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41. 发明授权

US07031585B2 Using electro-magnetically induced transparency in photonic crystal cavities to obtain large non-linear effects 失效
标题翻译：在光子晶体腔中使用电磁感应透明度获得大的非线性效应
公开(公告)号：US07031585B2
公开(公告)日：2006-04-18
申请号：US10726454
申请日：2003-12-03
申请人： Marin Soljacic , John D. Joannopoulos , Lene Vestergaard Hau
发明人： Marin Soljacic , John D. Joannopoulos , Lene Vestergaard Hau
IPC分类号： G02B6/10
CPC分类号： G02F1/3515 , G02F1/35 , G02F1/365 , G02F2202/32 , G02F2203/15
摘要： A photonic crystal structure includes a microcavity (point defect). The photonic crystal structure (or just the microcavity) is doped with materials that exhibit electro-magnetic induced transparency (EIT) so as to increase the non-linear properties of the photonic crystal.
摘要翻译：光子晶体结构包括微腔（点缺陷）。光子晶体结构（或仅仅是微腔）掺杂有表现出电磁感应透明度（EIT）的材料，以增加光子晶体的非线性特性。

42. 发明授权

US07027681B2 Using optical solitons to increase figure-of-merit of laser beam deflection devices 有权
标题翻译：使用光学孤子增加激光束偏转装置的品质因数
公开(公告)号：US07027681B2
公开(公告)日：2006-04-11
申请号：US10630455
申请日：2003-07-30
申请人： Marin Soljacic , Mordechai Segev , Chiyan Luo , John D. Joannopoulos
发明人： Marin Soljacic , Mordechai Segev , Chiyan Luo , John D. Joannopoulos
IPC分类号： G02B6/35
CPC分类号： H04B10/25077 , G02B6/105 , G02F1/29 , G02F1/3513 , G02F2202/32 , H01S3/005
摘要： A device for bending a laser beam is provided. The device includes a beam deflection device that produces the beam having a selected number of addressable points. A soliton forming mechanism is positioned at the output of the beam deflection device so it receives the beam and increases the number of addressable points by a certain magnitude.
摘要翻译：提供了一种用于弯曲激光束的装置。该装置包括光束偏转装置，其产生具有选定数量的可寻址点的光束。孤子形成机构位于光束偏转装置的输出处，因此其接收光束并将可寻址点的数量增加一定幅度。

43. 发明授权

US06809856B2 Shock-wave modulation and control of electromagnetic radiation 有权
标题翻译：电波辐射的冲击波调制和控制
公开(公告)号：US06809856B2
公开(公告)日：2004-10-26
申请号：US10412089
申请日：2003-04-11
申请人： Evan Reed , Marin Soljacic , John D. Joannopoulos , Steven G. Johnson , Maksim Skorobagatiy
发明人： Evan Reed , Marin Soljacic , John D. Joannopoulos , Steven G. Johnson , Maksim Skorobagatiy
IPC分类号： G02F202
CPC分类号： B82Y20/00 , G02B6/1225 , G02F1/11 , G02F1/353 , G02F2202/32 , G02F2203/15
摘要： Electromagnetic radiation is input into a photonic crystal having a shock wave propagating within, wherein interactions between the shock wave and the incident electromagnetic radiation provide for the modification of frequency and bandwidth associated with input electromagnetic radiation. Modifications in frequency of the electromagnetic radiation are on the order of the gap size with 100% efficiency in some cases. Additionally, the bandwidth associated with the electromagnetic radiation is increased or decreased by orders of magnitude based on such interactions. High amplitudes are trapped at the shock front for a controllable period of time, allowing for the controlled manipulation of pulses of light. Lastly, the incorporation of deliberately designed crystal defects and non-linear materials results in the conversion of all the energy in the defect band upwards in frequency if the highest group velocity is less than the shock wave speed.
摘要翻译：将电磁辐射输入到具有在其内部传播的冲击波的光子晶体，其中冲击波和入射电磁辐射之间的相互作用提供与输入电磁辐射相关联的频率和带宽的修改。在某些情况下，电磁辐射频率的变化在间隙大小的数量级上具有100％的效率。此外，与电磁辐射相关联的带宽基于这种相互作用增加或减少数量级。高振幅被捕获在冲击前端一段可控的时间，从而允许对光脉冲的受控操纵。最后，如果最高组速度小于冲击波速度，故意设计的晶体缺陷和非线性材料的结合导致在缺陷带中的所有能量在频率上向上的转换。

44. 发明授权

US06625364B2 Low-loss photonic crystal waveguide having large core radius 有权
标题翻译：具有大芯径半径的低损耗光子晶体波导
公开(公告)号：US06625364B2
公开(公告)日：2003-09-23
申请号：US10057258
申请日：2002-01-25
申请人： Steven G. Johnson , Mihai Ibanescu , Ori Weisberg , Yoel Fink , John D. Joannopoulos , Maksim Skorobogatiy , Torkel Engeness , Marin Soljacic , Steven A. Jacobs
发明人： Steven G. Johnson , Mihai Ibanescu , Ori Weisberg , Yoel Fink , John D. Joannopoulos , Maksim Skorobogatiy , Torkel Engeness , Marin Soljacic , Steven A. Jacobs
IPC分类号： G02B622
CPC分类号： G02B6/02304 , B82Y20/00 , G02B6/02242 , G02B6/02261 , G02B6/02266 , G02B6/023 , G02B6/29377
摘要： An optical waveguide including: a dielectric core region extending along a waveguide axis; and a dielectric confinement region surrounding the core about the waveguide axis, the confinement region comprising a photonic crystal structure having a photonic band gap, wherein during operation the confinement region guides EM radiation in at least a first range of frequencies to propagate along the waveguide axis, wherein the core has an average refractive index smaller than about 1.3 for a frequency in the first range of frequencies, and wherein the core a diameter in a range between about 4 &lgr; and 80 &lgr;, wherein &lgr; is a wavelength corresponding to a central frequency in the first frequency range.
摘要翻译：一种光波导，包括：沿着波导轴延伸的介质芯区; 以及围绕所述波导轴围绕所述芯的介电限制区域，所述约束区域包括具有光子带隙的光子晶体结构，其中在操作期间，所述约束区域在至少第一频率范围内引导EM辐射沿着所述波导轴线传播，其中所述芯对于所述第一频率范围内的频率具有小于约1.3的平均折射率，并且其中所述芯的直径在约4兰姆和80兰姆之间的范围内，其中羔羊是对应于中心频率的波长在第一频率范围内。

45. 发明授权

US06597851B2 Periodic dielectric structure having a complete three-dimensional photonic band gap 失效
公开(公告)号：US06597851B2
公开(公告)日：2003-07-22
申请号：US09922830
申请日：2001-08-06
申请人： Steven G. Johnson , Michelle L. Povinelli , John D. Joannopoulos
发明人： Steven G. Johnson , Michelle L. Povinelli , John D. Joannopoulos
IPC分类号： G02B610
CPC分类号： G02B6/13 , B82Y20/00 , G02B6/1225
摘要： A periodic dielectric structure having a three-dimensional photonic bandgap and a method of fabricating same. The structure includes a plurality of stacked first and second two-dimensionally periodic slabs arranged in an alternating sequence. The first two-dimensionally periodic slabs comprising lower dielectric rods surrounded by higher dielectric material. The second two-dimensionally periodic slabs include higher dielectric rods surrounded by lower dielectric material. The rods of the first or second two-dimensionally periodic slabs are laterally offset from the rods of a nearest consecutive two-dimensionally periodic slab of the same type.

46. 发明授权

US09046647B2 Three-dimensional periodic dielectric structures having photonic Dirac points 有权
标题翻译：具有光狄拉克点的三维周期介电结构
公开(公告)号：US09046647B2
公开(公告)日：2015-06-02
申请号：US13769954
申请日：2013-02-19
申请人： Jorge Bravo-Abad , John D. Joannopoulos , Marin Soljacic
发明人： Jorge Bravo-Abad , John D. Joannopoulos , Marin Soljacic
IPC分类号： G02B6/12 , G02B6/122 , G02B1/00
CPC分类号： G02B6/1225 , G02B1/005 , G02B2006/1213
摘要： The dielectric, three-dimensional photonic materials disclosed herein feature Dirac-like dispersion in quasi-two-dimensional systems. Embodiments include a face-centered cubic (fcc) structure formed by alternating layers of dielectric rods and dielectric slabs patterned with holes on respective triangular lattices. This fcc structure also includes a defect layer, which may comprise either dielectric rods or a dielectric slab with patterned with holes. This defect layer introduces Dirac cone dispersion into the fcc structure's photonic band structure. Examples of these fcc structures enable enhancement of the spontaneous emission coupling efficiency (the β-factor) over large areas, contrary to the conventional wisdom that the β-factor degrades as the system's size increases. These results enable large-area, low-threshold lasers; single-photon sources; quantum information processing devices; and energy harvesting systems.
摘要翻译：本文公开的电介质三维光子材料在准二维体系中表现出狄拉克色散。实施例包括通过在相应的三角形格子上用孔图案化的介电棒和介电板的交替层形成的面心立方（fcc）结构。该fcc结构还包括缺陷层，其可以包括介质棒或具有图案化孔的电介质板。该缺陷层将狄拉克锥体色散引入到fcc结构的光子带结构中。这些fcc结构的实例使得能够在大面积上增强自发发射耦合效率（“因子”），这与传统的智慧一样，随着系统尺寸的增加，该因素降低。这些结果可以实现大面积，低阈值的激光器; 单光源; 量子信息处理设备; 和能量收集系统。

47. 发明申请

US20130279850A1 THREE-DIMENSIONAL PERIODIC DIELECTRIC STRUCTURES HAVING PHOTONIC DIRAC POINTS 有权
标题翻译：具有光子DIRAC点的三维周期性电介质结构
公开(公告)号：US20130279850A1
公开(公告)日：2013-10-24
申请号：US13769954
申请日：2013-02-19
申请人： Jorge Bravo-Abad , John D. Joannopoulos , Marin Soljacic
发明人： Jorge Bravo-Abad , John D. Joannopoulos , Marin Soljacic
IPC分类号： G02B6/122
CPC分类号： G02B6/1225 , G02B1/005 , G02B2006/1213
摘要： The dielectric, three-dimensional photonic materials disclosed herein feature Dirac-like dispersion in quasi-two-dimensional systems. Embodiments include a face-centered cubic (fcc) structure formed by alternating layers of dielectric rods and dielectric slabs patterned with holes on respective triangular lattices. This fcc structure also includes a defect layer, which may comprise either dielectric rods or a dielectric slab with patterned with holes. This defect layer introduces Dirac cone dispersion into the fcc structure's photonic band structure. Examples of these fcc structures enable enhancement of the spontaneous emission coupling efficiency (the β-factor) over large areas, contrary to the conventional wisdom that the β-factor degrades as the system's size increases. These results enable large-area, low-threshold lasers; single-photon sources; quantum information processing devices; and energy harvesting systems.
摘要翻译：本文公开的电介质三维光子材料在准二维体系中表现出狄拉克色散。实施例包括通过在相应的三角形格子上用孔图案化的介电棒和介电板的交替层形成的面心立方（fcc）结构。该fcc结构还包括缺陷层，其可以包括介质棒或具有图案化孔的电介质板。该缺陷层将狄拉克锥体色散引入到fcc结构的光子带结构中。这些fcc结构的实例使得能够在大面积上增强自发发射耦合效率（β因子），这与传统的智慧相反，β因子随着系统尺寸的增加而降低。这些结果可以实现大面积，低阈值的激光器; 单光源; 量子信息处理设备; 和能量收集系统。

48. 发明授权

US08400023B2 Wireless energy transfer with high-Q capacitively loaded conducting loops 有权
标题翻译：具有高Q电容负载导通回路的无线能量传输
公开(公告)号：US08400023B2
公开(公告)日：2013-03-19
申请号：US12646524
申请日：2009-12-23
申请人： John D. Joannopoulos , Aristeidis Karalis , Marin Soljacic
发明人： John D. Joannopoulos , Aristeidis Karalis , Marin Soljacic
IPC分类号： H03H9/00 , H02J17/00
CPC分类号： H02J50/12 , B60L11/18 , B60L11/182 , H01F38/14 , H01Q9/04 , H02J5/005 , H02J17/00 , Y02T10/7005 , Y02T10/7072 , Y02T10/7088 , Y02T90/122 , Y02T90/14 , Y10T307/25
摘要： Described herein are embodiments of a source resonant structure and a device resonant structure, the structures may be capable of performing wireless near-field energy transfer when separated a distance D from each other, where the absolute value of the difference of said angular frequencies w1 and w2 may be smaller than the magnitude of the coupling rate, k, and where at least one of the resonant structures comprises a high-Q capacitively-loaded conducting-wire loop.
摘要翻译：这里描述的是源谐振结构和器件谐振结构的实施例，当将距离D彼此分开时，该结构可以执行无线近场能量传递，其中所述角频率w1和 w2可以小于耦合速率k的大小，并且其中至少一个谐振结构包括高Q电容负载导线回路。

49. 发明授权

US08395283B2 Wireless energy transfer over a distance at high efficiency 有权
标题翻译：无线能量在高效率下远距离传输
公开(公告)号：US08395283B2
公开(公告)日：2013-03-12
申请号：US12639961
申请日：2009-12-16
申请人： John D. Joannopoulos , Aristeidis Karalis , Marin Soljacic
发明人： John D. Joannopoulos , Aristeidis Karalis , Marin Soljacic
IPC分类号： H03H9/00 , H02J17/00
CPC分类号： H02J50/12 , B60L11/18 , B60L11/182 , H01F38/14 , H01Q9/04 , H02J5/005 , H02J17/00 , Y02T10/7005 , Y02T10/7072 , Y02T10/7088 , Y02T90/122 , Y02T90/14 , Y10T307/25
摘要： Described herein are embodiments of a source resonator optionally coupled to an energy source, and a second resonator, optionally coupled to an energy drain that may be located a distance from the source resonator. The source resonator and the second resonator may be coupled to provide κ/sqrt(Γ1Γ2)>0.2 via near-field wireless energy transfer among the source resonator and the second resonator over distances up to at least the characteristic size of a resonator.
摘要翻译：这里描述的是可选地耦合到能量源的源极谐振器和可选地耦合到可以距离源极谐振器一定距离的能量消耗的第二谐振器的实施例。源极谐振器和第二谐振器可以耦合以通过距离达到至少至少的特征尺寸的距离在源谐振器和第二谐振器之间的近场无线能量传递来提供＆kgr / sqrt（＆Ggr; 1＆Ggr; 2）> 0.2 谐振器。

50. 发明授权

US08395282B2 Wireless non-radiative energy transfer 有权
标题翻译：无线非辐射能量传输
公开(公告)号：US08395282B2
公开(公告)日：2013-03-12
申请号：US12415667
申请日：2009-03-31
申请人： John D. Joannopoulos , Aristeidis Karalis , Marin Soljacic
发明人： John D. Joannopoulos , Aristeidis Karalis , Marin Soljacic
IPC分类号： H03H9/00 , H02J17/00
CPC分类号： H02J50/12 , B60L11/18 , B60L11/182 , H01F38/14 , H01Q9/04 , H02J5/005 , H02J17/00 , Y02T10/7005 , Y02T10/7072 , Y02T10/7088 , Y02T90/122 , Y02T90/14 , Y10T307/25
摘要： The electromagnetic energy transfer device includes a first resonator structure receiving energy from an external power supply. The first resonator structure has a first Q-factor. A second resonator structure is positioned distal from the first resonator structure, and supplies useful working power to an external load. The second resonator structure has a second Q-factor. The distance between the two resonators can be larger than the characteristic size of each resonator. Non-radiative energy transfer between the first resonator structure and the second resonator structure is mediated through coupling of their resonant-field evanescent tails.
摘要翻译：电磁能量传递装置包括从外部电源接收能量的第一谐振器结构。第一谐振器结构具有第一Q因子。第二谐振器结构位于远离第一谐振器结构的位置，并且向外部负载提供有用的工作电力。第二谐振器结构具有第二Q因子。两个谐振器之间的距离可以大于每个谐振器的特征尺寸。第一谐振器结构和第二谐振器结构之间的非辐射能量传递通过它们的谐振场渐逝尾的耦合来介导。

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