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41. 发明授权

US09376520B2 Polytetrafluoroethylene aqueous emulsion and process for its production, polytetrafluoroethylene aqueous dispersion obtainable by using such an aqueous emulsion, polytetrafluoroethylene fine powder, and stretched porous material 有权
标题翻译：聚四氟乙烯水乳液及其制造方法，通过使用这种水性乳液，聚四氟乙烯细粉末和拉伸多孔材料得到的聚四氟乙烯水分散体
公开(公告)号：US09376520B2
公开(公告)日：2016-06-28
申请号：US13447803
申请日：2012-04-16
申请人： Shinya Higuchi , Yasuhiko Matsuoka , Shigeki Kobayashi
发明人： Shinya Higuchi , Yasuhiko Matsuoka , Shigeki Kobayashi
IPC分类号： C08F214/26 , C08F14/26 , C08J3/03
CPC分类号： C08F214/26 , C08F14/26 , C08J3/03 , C08J2327/18 , C08F2/24
摘要： To produce a PTFE aqueous emulsion, whereby the environmental load is little, the stability of the aqueous emulsion is high, and a molded product having high heat resistance can be obtained. A process for producing a PTFE aqueous emulsion, which comprises emulsion-polymerizing tetrafluoroethylene (TFE) by means of at least one fluorinated emulsifier selected from the group consisting of a C4-8 fluorinated carboxylic acid having from 1 to 4 etheric oxygen atoms in its main chain, and its salts, to obtain an aqueous emulsion containing polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) microparticles having an average primary particle size of from 0.1 to 0.3 μm, wherein at the beginning of the emulsion polymerization of TFE, a (polyfluoroalkyl)ethylene (a) represented by “CH2═CH—Rf1”, and/or a comonomer (b) having a monomer reactivity ratio rTFE of from 0.1 to 8 in copolymerization with tetrafluoroethylene, is incorporated to the emulsion polymerization system, so as to be from 0.001 to 0.01 mass % relative to the final amount of polytetrafluoroethylene produced.
摘要翻译：为了制造PTFE水性乳液，由于环境负荷少，水性乳液的稳定性高，因此可以得到耐热性高的成型体。一种PTFE水性乳液的制造方法，其特征在于，含有至少一种氟化乳化剂使四氟乙烯（TFE）进行乳液聚合，所述氟化乳化剂选自在其主体中具有1〜4个醚性氧原子的C4-8含氟羧酸链和其盐，得到含有平均一次粒径为0.1〜0.3μm的聚四氟乙烯（PTFE）微粒的水性乳液，其中，在TFE的乳液聚合开始时，以（多氟烷基）乙烯（a）为代表的通过“CH2 = CH-Rf1”和/或与四氟乙烯共聚的单体反应性比rTFE为0.1〜8的共聚单体（b）引入到乳液聚合体系中，为0.001〜0.01质量％相对于所生产的聚四氟乙烯的最终量。

42. 发明授权

US09018613B2 Semiconductor memory device with a memory cell block including a block film 有权
标题翻译：具有包括块膜的存储单元块的半导体存储器件
公开(公告)号：US09018613B2
公开(公告)日：2015-04-28
申请号：US13730342
申请日：2012-12-28
申请人： Yasuhiro Nojiri , Hiroyuki Fukumizu , Shigeki Kobayashi , Masaki Yamato
发明人： Yasuhiro Nojiri , Hiroyuki Fukumizu , Shigeki Kobayashi , Masaki Yamato
IPC分类号： H01L29/02 , H01L45/00 , H01L27/24
CPC分类号： H01L45/146 , H01L27/2454 , H01L27/249 , H01L45/04 , H01L45/12 , H01L45/1226 , H01L45/16 , H01L45/1616
摘要： A semiconductor memory device according to an embodiment comprises: a semiconductor substrate; and a memory cell block formed on the semiconductor substrate and configured having a plurality of memory cell arrays, each of the memory cell arrays including a plurality of column lines, a plurality of row lines, and a plurality of memory cells disposed at each of intersections of the plurality of column lines and the plurality of row lines, each of the memory cells including a variable resistance element having a transition metal oxide as a material, at least one of the plurality of column lines and the plurality of row lines being a polysilicon wiring line having polysilicon as a material, and the memory cell block including a block film between the variable resistance element of the memory cell and the polysilicon wiring line.
摘要翻译：根据实施例的半导体存储器件包括：半导体衬底; 以及存储单元块，其形成在所述半导体基板上并且具有多个存储单元阵列，所述存储单元阵列中的每一个包括多个列线，多条行线以及设置在各交叉点的多个存储单元在多个列线和多条行线中，每个存储单元包括具有过渡金属氧化物作为材料的可变电阻元件，所述多条列线和所述多条行线中的至少一条是多晶硅具有多晶硅作为材料的布线，并且存储单元块包括存储单元的可变电阻元件与多晶硅布线之间的块膜。

43. 发明授权

US09010509B2 Ratchet drive for a ratchet wrench 有权
标题翻译：棘轮驱动器用于棘轮扳手
公开(公告)号：US09010509B2
公开(公告)日：2015-04-21
申请号：US11688932
申请日：2007-03-21
申请人： Shigeki Kobayashi
发明人： Shigeki Kobayashi
IPC分类号： B25B21/00 , F16D41/16
CPC分类号： F16D41/16 , B25B21/004
摘要： A powered ratchet drive for a ratchet wrench includes a pair of elongate pawls for driving an output member of the wrench. Each pawl may have a lower portion pivotally attached to a rocker and an upper portion comprising teeth for engagement with teeth of the output member to turn the output member. The upper portion of the pawl extends outward at an angle with respect to the lower portion. The ratchet may include a compression spring secured inside a cavity of each pawl for biasing the pawl into engagement with the output member. The ratchet also includes a reversing switch mechanism for selectively configuring the ratchet in a forward-driving configuration and in a reverse-driving configuration. The switch mechanism includes a cam disposed between the pawls. The cam has a groove for receiving one of the pawls during operation depending on the configuration of the ratchet.
摘要翻译：用于棘轮扳手的动力棘轮驱动器包括用于驱动扳手的输出构件的一对细长棘爪。每个棘爪可以具有枢转地附接到摇杆的下部分，并且上部部分包括齿，用于与输出构件的齿接合以转动输出构件。棘爪的上部相对于下部以一定角度向外延伸。棘轮可以包括固定在每个棘爪的空腔内的压缩弹簧，用于将棘爪偏压成与输出构件接合。棘轮还包括用于以正向驱动配置和反向驱动配置选择性地配置棘轮的反转开关机构。开关机构包括设置在棘爪之间的凸轮。凸轮具有用于在操作期间接收棘爪中的一个的槽，这取决于棘轮的构造。

44. 发明授权

US08711604B2 Non-volatile semiconductor memory and data processing method in non-volatile semiconductor memory 有权
标题翻译：非挥发性半导体存储器中的非易失性半导体存储器和数据处理方法
公开(公告)号：US08711604B2
公开(公告)日：2014-04-29
申请号：US13544412
申请日：2012-07-09
申请人： Shigeki Kobayashi , Hideyuki Tabata
发明人： Shigeki Kobayashi , Hideyuki Tabata
IPC分类号： G11C11/00 , G06F11/10 , G11C29/04
CPC分类号： G06F11/1012 , B82Y10/00 , G06F11/10 , G06F11/1008 , G11C7/00 , G11C13/0002 , G11C13/0014 , G11C13/004 , G11C13/0069 , G11C13/025 , G11C2029/0411 , G11C2213/35 , G11C2213/72
摘要： A non-volatile semiconductor memory according to an embodiment includes: a data storage unit including a memory cell array and a writing circuit; an encoder that directs the writing circuit to write write data to the memory cell array; a writing determining circuit that determines whether the writing of the write data to the memory cell array within a predetermined number of writing operations fails or succeeds, inverts the write data to generate new write data when the writing of the write data fails, and directs the writing circuit to write the new write data to the memory cell array; a switching circuit that inverts read data which is read from the memory cell to generate new read data when the writing determining circuit determines that the writing of the write data fails; and a decoder that decodes the read data into the information data.
摘要翻译：根据实施例的非易失性半导体存储器包括：包括存储单元阵列和写入电路的数据存储单元; 引导写入电路将写数据写入存储单元阵列的编码器; 写入确定电路，其确定在预定数量的写入操作中写入数据到存储器单元阵列的写入是否失败，当写入数据的写入失败时，反转写入数据以产生新的写入数据，并指示写入电路将新写入数据写入存储单元阵列; 切换电路，当写入确定电路确定写入数据的写入失败时，反转从存储器单元读取的读取数据以产生新的读取数据; 以及将读取的数据解码为信息数据的解码器。

45. 发明授权

US08261849B2 Jumbo hammer clutch impact wrench 有权
标题翻译：巨锤离合器冲击扳手
公开(公告)号：US08261849B2
公开(公告)日：2012-09-11
申请号：US12579081
申请日：2009-10-14
申请人： Shigeki Kobayashi
发明人： Shigeki Kobayashi
IPC分类号： B25B21/02
CPC分类号： B25B21/004 , B25B13/465
摘要： A power driven tool for rotating a mechanical element. The tool includes a housing and motor. The motor has an output shaft. The shaft rotates relative to the housing. The tool also includes an impact drive axially fixed within the housing. The impact drive includes a base and an anvil shaft having an anvil. The impact drive includes an annular hammer having opposite impact lands pivotally mounted on the base for movement between three positions, including a forward position in which the hammer is positioned so one impact land engages the anvil, a reverse position in which the hammer is positioned so another of the impact lands engages the anvil, and a disengaged position in which neither of the impact lands engages the anvil. Further, the tool includes a ratchet mechanism. The ratchet mechanism includes an output drive mounted for rotation relative to the housing for rotating a mechanical element.
摘要翻译：用于旋转机械元件的动力驱动工具。该工具包括外壳和电机。电机有一个输出轴。轴相对于壳体旋转。该工具还包括轴向固定在壳体内的冲击驱动器。冲击驱动器包括基座和具有砧座的砧座轴。冲击驱动器包括环形锤，其具有可旋转地安装在基座上的相对的撞击平台，用于在三个位置之间移动，包括前进位置，锤在该位置处定位成一个冲击平台接合砧座，其中锤被定位成相反的位置另一个冲击土地与砧座接合，以及脱离位置，其中两个冲击区域都不与砧座接合。此外，该工具包括棘轮机构。棘轮机构包括安装成相对于壳体旋转的输出驱动器，用于旋转机械元件。

46. 发明授权

US07977729B2 Aging device 有权
标题翻译：老化设备
公开(公告)号：US07977729B2
公开(公告)日：2011-07-12
申请号：US12173535
申请日：2008-07-15
申请人： Hiroshi Watanabe , Atsuhiro Kinoshita , Shigeki Kobayashi , Daisuke Hagishima
发明人： Hiroshi Watanabe , Atsuhiro Kinoshita , Shigeki Kobayashi , Daisuke Hagishima
IPC分类号： H01L29/788
CPC分类号： G04F10/10 , G11C16/0408 , G11C2216/10 , H01L21/28273 , H01L27/115 , H01L27/11558 , H01L29/42324 , H01L29/66825 , H01L29/7881
摘要： An aging device according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a semiconductor substrate, first and second diffusion layers provided in a first element region, a floating gate provided above a channel region between the first and second diffusion layers, and a control gate electrode provided beside the floating gate with an interval in the lateral direction. A coupling capacitance between the floating gate and the control gate electrode is larger than a coupling capacitance between the floating gate and the semiconductor substrate.
摘要翻译：根据本发明的实施例的老化装置包括半导体衬底，设置在第一元件区域中的第一和第二扩散层，设置在第一和第二扩散层之间的沟道区域上方的浮动栅极和设置在第一和第二扩散层之间的控制栅电极在浮动门旁边，横向间隔一段距离。浮置栅极和控制栅电极之间的耦合电容大于浮置栅极和半导体衬底之间的耦合电容。

47. 发明授权

US07503946B2 Autooxidation internal heating type steam reforming system 有权
标题翻译：自动氧化内部加热型蒸汽重整系统
公开(公告)号：US07503946B2
公开(公告)日：2009-03-17
申请号：US10531715
申请日：2003-10-17
申请人： Takeshi Kuwabara , Yoshio Tomizawa , Yasushi Yoshino , Jun Ono , Shigeki Kobayashi , Saburo Makuro
发明人： Takeshi Kuwabara , Yoshio Tomizawa , Yasushi Yoshino , Jun Ono , Shigeki Kobayashi , Saburo Makuro
IPC分类号： B01J7/00 , B01J10/00 , B01J12/00 , B01J12/02 , H01M8/06 , H01M8/04 , C01B3/36 , C10J3/46 , C10J3/54
CPC分类号： B01J4/002 , B01J8/0484 , B01J19/26 , B01J2208/00504 , B01J2219/00006 , C01B3/38 , C01B3/382 , C01B2203/0244 , C01B2203/044 , C01B2203/047 , C01B2203/066 , C01B2203/0844 , C01B2203/0894 , C01B2203/1276 , C01B2203/142 , C01B2203/82 , C01B2203/84 , H01M8/0612 , Y02P20/129
摘要： The system is a self-oxidation internal heating steam reforming system for conducting self-oxidation of a raw material gas under the presence of oxygen and conducting steam reforming to generate a hydrogen-rich reformed gas. The system includes a steam generator including a combustion section for combusting an air-fuel mixture obtained by mixing a combustion air with a fuel, thereby heating water using a combustion gas generated in the combustion section to generate hydrogen; a first sucking-mixer for sucking the raw material gas into a steam stream coming from the steam generator to obtain a raw material-steam mixture; and a reformer for oxidizing the raw material gas in the raw material-steam mixture by an oxygen-containing gas supplied from outside, thereby conducting steam reforming of the raw material gas using the reaction heat of the oxidation to generate a hydrogen-rich reformed gas.
摘要翻译：该系统是一种自氧化内部加热蒸汽重整系统，用于在氧气存在下进行原料气体的自氧化并进行蒸汽重整以产生富氢重整气体。该系统包括蒸汽发生器，其包括用于燃烧通过将燃烧空气与燃料混合而获得的空气 - 燃料混合物的燃烧部分，从而使用在燃烧部分中产生的燃烧气体来加热水以产生氢气; 用于将原料气体吸入来自蒸汽发生器的蒸汽流的第一吸入混合器，以获得原料 - 蒸汽混合物; 以及通过从外部供给的含氧气体氧化原料 - 蒸汽混合物中的原料气体的重整器，利用氧化反应热进行原料气体的蒸汽重整，生成富氢重整气体。

48. 发明申请

US20080142329A1 Ratchet Drive for a Ratchet Wrench 有权
标题翻译：棘轮扳手棘轮驱动
公开(公告)号：US20080142329A1
公开(公告)日：2008-06-19
申请号：US11688932
申请日：2007-03-21
申请人： Shigeki Kobayashi
发明人： Shigeki Kobayashi
IPC分类号： F16D11/00
CPC分类号： F16D41/16 , B25B21/004
摘要： A powered ratchet drive for a ratchet wrench includes a pair of elongate pawls for driving an output member of the wrench. Each pawl may have a lower portion pivotally attached to a rocker and an upper portion comprising teeth for engagement with teeth of the output member to turn the output member. The upper portion of the pawl extends outward at an angle with respect to the lower portion. The ratchet may include a compression spring secured inside a cavity of each pawl for biasing the pawl into engagement with the output member. The ratchet also includes a reversing switch mechanism for selectively configuring the ratchet in a forward-driving configuration and in a reverse-driving configuration. The switch mechanism includes a cam disposed between the pawls. The cam has a groove for receiving one of the pawls during operation depending on the configuration of the ratchet.
摘要翻译：用于棘轮扳手的动力棘轮驱动器包括用于驱动扳手的输出构件的一对细长棘爪。每个棘爪可以具有枢转地附接到摇杆的下部分，并且上部部分包括齿，用于与输出构件的齿接合以转动输出构件。棘爪的上部相对于下部以一定角度向外延伸。棘轮可以包括固定在每个棘爪的空腔内的压缩弹簧，用于将棘爪偏压成与输出构件接合。棘轮还包括用于以正向驱动配置和反向驱动配置选择性地配置棘轮的反转开关机构。开关机构包括设置在棘爪之间的凸轮。凸轮具有用于在操作期间接收棘爪中的一个的槽，这取决于棘轮的构造。

49. 发明申请

US20080066937A1 Reversible Valve Assembly for a Pneumatic Tool 有权
标题翻译：用于气动工具的可逆阀组件
公开(公告)号：US20080066937A1
公开(公告)日：2008-03-20
申请号：US11559170
申请日：2006-11-13
申请人： Shigeki Kobayashi
发明人： Shigeki Kobayashi
IPC分类号： B25D11/00
CPC分类号： B25F5/00 , B25B21/00 , Y10T137/86839
摘要： A pneumatic rotary tool comprises a housing, a square drive output member supported by the housing for rotational movement, and a pneumatic motor disposed in the housing for driving rotation of the square drive. A valve is disposed in the housing for rotary movement between a first position in which pressurized air powers the motor in a forward direction and a second position in which pressurized air powers the motor in a reverse direction. An actuator supported on the housing for translational movement is connected to the valve by a lost motion connection system. The lost motion connection system comprises first and second connector elements that are engaged for generally conjoint movement in a first direction and for relative sliding movement in a second direction generally perpendicular to the first direction.
摘要翻译：气动旋转工具包括壳体，由壳体支撑用于旋转运动的方形驱动输出构件，以及设置在壳体中用于驱动方形驱动器的旋转的气动马达。阀门设置在壳体中，用于在第一位置和第二位置之间旋转运动，第一位置在加压空气向前驱动马达和第二位置，在第二位置，加压空气以相反的方向驱动马达。支撑在壳体上用于平移运动的致动器通过空转连接系统连接到阀。迷失运动连接系统包括第一和第二连接器元件，第一和第二连接器元件被接合以在第一方向上大体上共同运动，并且在大致垂直于第一方向的第二方向上进行相对滑动运动。

50. 发明申请

US20080024050A1 Plane display device 失效
标题翻译：平面显示设备
公开(公告)号：US20080024050A1
公开(公告)日：2008-01-31
申请号：US11826576
申请日：2007-07-17
申请人： Shigeki Kobayashi
发明人： Shigeki Kobayashi
IPC分类号： H01J1/62
CPC分类号： H01J29/085 , H01J31/127 , H01J2329/92 , H01J2329/941
摘要： An embodiment of the invention provides a plane display device in which a cathode panel having a plurality of electron emitting areas provided therein, and an anode panel having phosphor layers and an anode electrode provided therein are joined to each other in their peripheral portions, and a space defined between the cathode panel and the anode panel is kept at a vacuum, the plane display device, including: an exhaust tube made of a conductive material, the exhaust tube having one end portion communicating with the space, and the other end portion located outside the plane display device; and an elastic member made of a conductive material; in which the exhaust tube and the anode electrode are electrically connected to each other through the elastic member disposed in the space; and a predetermined voltage is applied to the anode electrode through the exhaust tube and the elastic member.
摘要翻译：本发明的实施例提供了一种平面显示装置，其中设置有多个电子发射区域的阴极面板和设置有荧光体层和设置在其中的阳极电极的阳极面板在其周边部分彼此接合，并且所述平面显示装置包括：由导电材料制成的排气管，所述排气管具有与所述空间连通的一端部，所述另一端部位于所述阴极面板和所述阳极面板之间的空间飞机外显示装置; 以及由导电材料制成的弹性构件; 其中所述排气管和所述阳极通过设置在所述空间中的弹性构件彼此电连接; 并且通过排气管和弹性构件将预定电压施加到阳极电极。

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