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    • 42. 发明授权
    • Oscillatory flow method for improved well cementing
    • 振动流法改善井筒固井
    • US4548271A
    • 1985-10-22
    • US540065
    • 1983-10-07
    • Stuart R. Keller
    • Stuart R. Keller
    • E21B33/16
    • E21B33/16
    • The present invention is a method for improving well cementing. A fluid such as drilling mud or preflush fluid is oscillated in the annulus prior to introduction of cement slurry into the annular interval to be cemented. The fluid is oscillated by changing its direction of flow at least twice. The oscillatory flow of the fluid flushes gelled drilling mud and filter cake from the annulus more effectively than conventional unidirectional flow. Following the oscillatory phase, cement slurry is pumped into the annular interval to be cemented, thus displacing the fluid, and is allowed to set. The fluid can be oscillated in the annulus either before or after the cement slurry is introduced into the casing. A selective check valve is also described which permits all fluids to flow in the forward direction out of the casing and into the annulus and which permits all fluids other than cement slurry to flow in the reverse direction out of the annulus and into the casing.
    • 本发明是提高固井效果的方法。 在将水泥浆引入待凝结的环形间隔之前,诸如钻井泥浆或预冲洗流体的流体在环形空间中振荡。 通过将流体的方向改变至少两次来振荡流体。 流体的振荡流动比常规的单向流动更有效地从环空中冲洗凝胶钻井泥浆和滤饼。 在振荡阶段之后,将水泥浆泵入环形区段以进行胶结,从而使流体移动,并允许其固化。 在将水泥浆引入壳体之前或之后,流体可在环形空间中摆动。 还描述了选择性止回阀,其允许所有流体沿向前方向流出壳体并进入环形空间,并且允许除水泥浆之外的所有流体沿相反方向流出环空并进入壳体。