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41. 发明授权

US08069935B1 Superabrasive element, and superabrasive compact and drill bit including same 有权
标题翻译：超级磨料，超级磨料和包含钻头的钻头
公开(公告)号：US08069935B1
公开(公告)日：2011-12-06
申请号：US12792913
申请日：2010-06-03
申请人： David P. Miess , Jiang Qian
发明人： David P. Miess , Jiang Qian
IPC分类号： E21B10/36
CPC分类号： E21B10/5735 , C04B35/52 , C04B35/6303 , C04B35/645 , C04B2235/3813 , C04B2235/3826 , C04B2235/3843 , C04B2235/3891 , C04B2235/404 , C04B2235/427 , C04B2235/428 , C04B2235/80
摘要： According to various aspects of the present invention, a superabrasive element includes a plurality of superabrasive grains (e.g., as diamond grains and/or cubic boron nitride grains). The superabrasive element further includes a binder constituent that bonds at least a portion of the superabrasive grains together. The binder constituent includes predominantly one or more inorganic-compound phases, such as boron or silicon compounds. Applications utilizing such superabrasive elements and methods of fabricating such superabrasive elements are also disclosed.
摘要翻译：根据本发明的各个方面，超级磨料元件包括多个超磨料颗粒（例如，作为金刚石颗粒和/或立方氮化硼颗粒）。超级磨料元件还包括将至少一部分超级磨料颗粒结合在一起的粘合剂成分。粘合剂成分主要包括一种或多种无机 - 化合物相，例如硼或硅化合物。还公开了利用这种超级磨料元件的应用和制造这种超级磨料元件的方法。

42. 发明申请

US20090210214A1 Universal Language Input 有权
标题翻译：通用语言输入
公开(公告)号：US20090210214A1
公开(公告)日：2009-08-20
申请号：US12033697
申请日：2008-02-19
申请人： Jiang Qian , Lei Zhang
发明人： Jiang Qian , Lei Zhang
IPC分类号： G06F17/28
CPC分类号： G06F17/289 , G06F17/30669
摘要： Systems, methods, and apparatuses including computer program products for universal language input are provided. In one implementation, a method is provided. The method includes using a first application or operating system component to detect user input to an application interface of a second application. The method also includes, as input is detected in the application interface, automatically using the first application to provide one or more translations of the input including, sending the input to a translation model, receiving translated input from the translation model, and sending the translated input to the application interface of the second application.
摘要翻译：提供了包括用于通用语言输入的计算机程序产品的系统，方法和装置。在一个实现中，提供了一种方法。该方法包括使用第一应用或操作系统组件来检测对第二应用的应用接口的用户输入。该方法还包括当在应用程序界面中检测到输入时，自动使用第一应用程序提供输入的一个或多个翻译，包括将输入发送到翻译模型，从翻译模型接收翻译输入，并发送翻译的输入到第二个应用程序的应用程序界面。

43. 发明申请

US20050209089A1 Diamond-silicon carbide composite 有权
标题翻译：金刚石 - 碳化硅复合材料
公开(公告)号：US20050209089A1
公开(公告)日：2005-09-22
申请号：US11110252
申请日：2005-04-19
申请人： Jiang Qian , Yusheng Zhao
发明人： Jiang Qian , Yusheng Zhao
IPC分类号： B28B1/00 , B28B3/00 , B28B5/00 , C04B33/32 , C04B33/36 , C04B35/52 , C04B35/565 , C04B35/573 , C04B35/575 , C04B35/577 , C04B35/64 , C04B35/645
CPC分类号： C04B35/645 , C04B35/52 , C04B35/6316 , C04B2235/3826 , C04B2235/427 , C04B2235/428 , C04B2235/5436 , C04B2235/6567 , C04B2235/77 , C04B2235/80 , C04B2235/96 , Y10T428/30
摘要： Fully dense, diamond-silicon carbide composites are prepared from ball-milled microcrystalline diamond/amorphous silicon powder mixture. The ball-milled powder is sintered (P=5-8 GPa, T=1400K-2300K) to form composites having high fracture toughness. A composite made at 5 GPa/1673K had a measured fracture toughness of 12 MPa.m1/2. By contrast, liquid infiltration of silicon into diamond powder at 5 GPa/1673K produces a composite with higher hardness but lower fracture toughness. X-ray diffraction patterns and Raman spectra indicate that amorphous silicon is partially transformed into nanocrystalline silicon at 5 GPa/873K, and nanocrystalline silicon carbide forms at higher temperatures.
摘要翻译：由球磨微晶金刚石/非晶硅粉末混合物制备全密度的金刚石碳化硅复合材料。将球磨粉末烧结（P = 5-8GPa，T = 1400K-2300K）以形成具有高断裂韧性的复合材料。以5GPa / 1673K制成的复合材料具有12MPa.m 1/2的测得的断裂韧性。相比之下，以5GPa / 1673K将硅浸入金刚石粉末中产生具有较高硬度但较低断裂韧性的复合材料。 X射线衍射图和拉曼光谱表明，非晶硅在5GPa / 873K下部分转变为纳米晶硅，在较高温度下形成纳米晶碳化硅。

44. 发明授权

US09459236B2 Polycrystalline diamond compact 有权
标题翻译：多晶金刚石
公开(公告)号：US09459236B2
公开(公告)日：2016-10-04
申请号：US12858906
申请日：2010-08-18
申请人： Kenneth E. Bertagnolli , Jiang Qian , Jason Wiggins , Michael A. Vail , Debkumar Mukhopadhyay
发明人： Kenneth E. Bertagnolli , Jiang Qian , Jason Wiggins , Michael A. Vail , Debkumar Mukhopadhyay
IPC分类号： B24D3/10 , E21B10/567 , G01N27/72 , C22C26/00 , F16C33/04 , F16C33/26 , B21C3/02 , G01N27/80 , F16C17/04 , F16C17/02
CPC分类号： C04B37/001 , B21C3/025 , B24D18/0009 , C04B2237/36 , C04B2237/363 , C22C26/00 , E21B10/567 , F16C17/02 , F16C17/04 , F16C33/043 , F16C33/26 , F16C2206/04 , F16C2206/82 , F16C2220/20 , F16C2240/40 , F16C2240/48 , F16C2352/00 , G01N27/72 , G01N27/80 , Y10T428/24058 , Y10T428/24997 , Y10T428/25 , Y10T428/252 , Y10T428/30
摘要： Embodiments of the invention relate to polycrystalline diamond (“PCD”) exhibiting enhanced diamond-to-diamond bonding. In an embodiment, PCD includes a plurality of diamond grains defining a plurality of interstitial regions. A metal-solvent catalyst occupies at least a portion of the plurality of interstitial regions. The plurality of diamond grains and the metal-solvent catalyst collectively exhibit a coercivity of about 115 Oersteads (“Oe”) or more and a specific magnetic saturation of about 15 Gauss·cm3/grams (“G·cm3/g”) or less. Other embodiments are directed to polycrystalline diamond compacts (“PDCs”) employing such PCD, methods of forming PCD and PDCs, and various applications for such PCD and PDCs in rotary drill bits, bearing apparatuses, and wire-drawing dies.
摘要翻译：本发明的实施方案涉及显示增强的金刚石 - 金刚石键合的多晶金刚石（“PCD”）。在一个实施例中，PCD包括限定多个间隙区域的多个金刚石晶粒。金属溶剂催化剂占据多个间隙区域的至少一部分。多个金刚石晶粒和金属 - 溶剂催化剂共同表现出约115奥斯特（“Oe”）或更高的矫顽力和约15高斯·cm3 /克（“G·cm3 / g”）或更低的特定磁饱和度。其他实施方案涉及采用这种PCD的多晶金刚石压块（“PDC”），形成PCD和PDC的方法，以及用于旋转钻头，轴承装置和拉丝模具中的这种PCD和PDC的各种应用。

45. 发明授权

US09134275B2 Polycrystalline diamond compact and method of fabricating same 有权
标题翻译：多晶金刚石复合体及其制造方法
公开(公告)号：US09134275B2
公开(公告)日：2015-09-15
申请号：US13085689
申请日：2011-04-13
申请人： Kenneth E. Bertagnolli , Jiang Qian , Jason Wiggins , Michael A. Vail , Debkumar Mukhopadhyay
发明人： Kenneth E. Bertagnolli , Jiang Qian , Jason Wiggins , Michael A. Vail , Debkumar Mukhopadhyay
IPC分类号： G01N27/72 , C22C26/00 , F16C17/04 , F16C33/04 , F16C33/26 , F16C17/02 , B21C3/02 , G01N27/80
CPC分类号： C04B37/001 , B21C3/025 , B24D18/0009 , C04B2237/36 , C04B2237/363 , C22C26/00 , E21B10/567 , F16C17/02 , F16C17/04 , F16C33/043 , F16C33/26 , F16C2206/04 , F16C2206/82 , F16C2220/20 , F16C2240/40 , F16C2240/48 , F16C2352/00 , G01N27/72 , G01N27/80 , Y10T428/24058 , Y10T428/24997 , Y10T428/25 , Y10T428/252 , Y10T428/30
摘要： Embodiments of the invention relate to polycrystalline diamond (“PCD”) exhibiting enhanced diamond-to-diamond bonding. In an embodiment, PCD includes a plurality of diamond grains defining a plurality of interstitial regions. A metal-solvent catalyst occupies at least a portion of the plurality of interstitial regions. The plurality of diamond grains and the metal-solvent catalyst collectively exhibit a coercivity of about 115 Oersteads or more and a specific magnetic saturation of about 15 Gauss·cm3/grams or less. Other embodiments are directed to polycrystalline diamond compacts (“PDCs”) employing such PCD, methods of forming PCD and PDCs, and various applications for such PCD and PDCs in rotary drill bits, bearing apparatuses, and wire-drawing dies.
摘要翻译：本发明的实施方案涉及显示增强的金刚石 - 金刚石键合的多晶金刚石（“PCD”）。在一个实施例中，PCD包括限定多个间隙区域的多个金刚石晶粒。金属溶剂催化剂占据多个间隙区域的至少一部分。多个金刚石晶粒和金属 - 溶剂催化剂共同表现出约115奥斯特德或更高的矫顽磁力和约15高斯·厘米3 /克或更低的特定磁饱和度。其他实施方案涉及采用这种PCD的多晶金刚石压块（“PDC”），形成PCD和PDC的方法，以及用于旋转钻头，轴承装置和拉丝模具中的这种PCD和PDC的各种应用。

46. 发明授权

US09023653B2 Method of labeling sulfenic acid-containing proteins and peptides 有权
标题翻译：标记含亚磺酸蛋白质和肽的方法
公开(公告)号：US09023653B2
公开(公告)日：2015-05-05
申请号：US13594040
申请日：2012-08-24
申请人： Cristina M. Furdui , Allen W. Tsang , Jiang Qian
发明人： Cristina M. Furdui , Allen W. Tsang , Jiang Qian
IPC分类号： G01N33/58 , G01N1/30 , G01N33/64 , C07K1/13 , C07K1/107
CPC分类号： G01N33/58 , C07C69/738 , C07K1/1077 , C07K1/13 , G01N1/30 , G01N33/64 , Y10T436/18
摘要： A method of labeling a sulfenic acid (—SOH) group of a cysteine residue in a protein; or peptide, comprises contacting said protein or peptide with a beta-ketoester to covalently couple said beta-ketoester to said cysteine residue and form a beta-ketoester-labeled cysteine residue in said protein or peptide.
摘要翻译：标记蛋白质中半胱氨酸残基的亚磺酸（-SOH）基团的方法; 或肽包括使所述蛋白质或肽与β-酮酯接触以将所述β-酮酯共价连接到所述半胱氨酸残基并在所述蛋白质或肽中形成β-酮酯标记的半胱氨酸残基。

47. 发明授权

US08727044B2 Polycrystalline diamond compact including a carbonate-catalyzed polycrystalline diamond body and applications therefor 有权
标题翻译：多晶金刚石复合体包括碳酸酯催化的多晶金刚石体及其应用
公开(公告)号：US08727044B2
公开(公告)日：2014-05-20
申请号：US13070636
申请日：2011-03-24
申请人： Jiang Qian , Kenneth E. Bertagnolli , Jair J. Gonzalez , Craig H. Cooley
发明人： Jiang Qian , Kenneth E. Bertagnolli , Jair J. Gonzalez , Craig H. Cooley
IPC分类号： E21B10/36
CPC分类号： C22C26/00 , B22F5/00 , C09K3/1409 , E21B10/567 , F16C33/043 , F16C33/26 , F16C2206/04 , F16C2352/00
摘要： In an embodiment, a polycrystalline diamond compact (“PDC”) includes a substrate and a pre-sintered polycrystalline diamond (“PCD”) table bonded to the substrate. The pre-sintered PCD table includes an upper surface, a back surface bonded to the substrate, and at least one lateral surface extending between the upper surface and the back surface. The pre-sintered PCD table includes a region including at least a residual amount of at least one interstitial constituent disposed in at least a portion of the interstitial regions thereof, and a bonding region. The at least one interstitial constituent includes at least one metal carbonate and/or at least one metal oxide. The region extends inwardly from the upper surface and the at least one lateral surface.
摘要翻译：在一个实施方案中，多晶金刚石复合体（“PDC”）包括基底和与基底结合的预烧结多晶金刚石（“PCD”）台。预烧结PCD台包括上表面，与基底结合的后表面，以及在上表面和后表面之间延伸的至少一个侧表面。预烧结PCD表包括至少包括设置在其间隙区域的至少一部分中的至少一个间隙成分的剩余量的区域和接合区域。至少一种间隙成分包括至少一种金属碳酸盐和/或至少一种金属氧化物。该区域从上表面和至少一个侧表面向内延伸。

48. 发明授权

US08484222B1 Method and apparatus for identifying a standalone location 有权
标题翻译：用于识别独立位置的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US08484222B1
公开(公告)日：2013-07-09
申请号：US11607568
申请日：2006-12-01
申请人： Xin Li , Jiang Qian , Daniel T. Egnor , Lawrence E. Greenfield
发明人： Xin Li , Jiang Qian , Daniel T. Egnor , Lawrence E. Greenfield
IPC分类号： G06F17/30
CPC分类号： G06F17/30241
摘要： One embodiment of the present invention provides a system that automatically determines if a location is a standalone location, which can be unambiguously identified by a name for the location alone. During operation, the system determines a name score for the location which indicates a popularity of the name for the location. The system also obtains a signature for the location, wherein the signature is a set of combinations of location specifiers, wherein each combination of location specifiers refers to the location. The system then determines a signature score for the location which indicates a popularity of the signature for the location. Finally, the system determines whether the location is a standalone location based on the name score and the signature score.
摘要翻译：本发明的一个实施例提供了一种系统，其自动地确定位置是否是独立位置，其可以被单独的位置的名称明确地识别。在操作期间，系统确定位置的名称得分，表示该位置的名称的普及。系统还获得位置的签名，其中签名是位置说明符的组合的集合，其中位置说明符的每个组合指的是位置。然后，系统确定表示该位置的签名的受欢迎程度的位置的签名分数。最后，系统根据名称得分和签名分数确定位置是否是独立位置。

49. 发明申请

US20130055645A1 ELEMENT CONTAINING THERMALLY STABLE POLYCRYSTALLINE DIAMOND MATERIAL AND METHODS AND ASSEMBLIES FOR FORMATION THEREOF 失效
标题翻译：包含热稳定的多晶金刚石材料的元件及其形成方法和组件
公开(公告)号：US20130055645A1
公开(公告)日：2013-03-07
申请号：US13457088
申请日：2012-04-26
申请人： Brian Atkins , Seth G. Anderle , Robert W. Arfele , Ram L. Ladi , Brandon Paul Linford , Jason Keith Wiggins , Kevin Duy Nguyen , Jiang Qian , Kenneth Eugene Bertagnolli , Shawn Casey Scott , Debkumar Mukhopadhyay , Michael Alexander Vail
发明人： Brian Atkins , Seth G. Anderle , Robert W. Arfele , Ram L. Ladi , Brandon Paul Linford , Jason Keith Wiggins , Kevin Duy Nguyen , Jiang Qian , Kenneth Eugene Bertagnolli , Shawn Casey Scott , Debkumar Mukhopadhyay , Michael Alexander Vail
IPC分类号： B24D3/04 , B24D18/00
CPC分类号： E21B10/5735
摘要： The disclosure provides a super abrasive element containing a substantially catalyst-free thermally stable polycrystalline diamond (TSP) body having pores and a contact surface, a base adjacent the contact surface of the TSP body; and an infiltrant material infiltrated in the base and in the pores of the TSP body at the contact surface. The disclosure additionally provides earth-boring drill bits and other devices containing such super abrasive elements. The disclosure further provides methods and mold assemblies for forming such super abrasive elements via infiltration and hot press methods.
摘要翻译：本公开提供了一种含有基本上无催化剂的热稳定多晶金刚石（TSP）体的超级研磨元件，其具有孔和接触表面，邻近TSP体的接触表面的基底; 以及在接触表面浸渍在TSP体的基体和孔中的渗透材料。本公开另外提供了钻孔钻头和包含这种超级研磨元件的其它装置。本公开进一步提供了通过渗透和热压法形成这种超级研磨元件的方法和模具组件。

50. 发明申请

US20120278360A1 Short Point-of-Interest Title Generation 有权
标题翻译：短期利益标题生成
公开(公告)号：US20120278360A1
公开(公告)日：2012-11-01
申请号：US13549340
申请日：2012-07-13
申请人： Jiang Qian , Vincent Zhou , Bo Zheng , Yu Zheng
发明人： Jiang Qian , Vincent Zhou , Bo Zheng , Yu Zheng
IPC分类号： G06F17/30
CPC分类号： G06F17/2745
摘要： Short POI titles are generated by removing unnecessary administrative area prefixes from existing POI titles and replacing necessary administrative area prefixes with shorter aliases. Administrative area prefixes are identified and analyzed to determine whether they are necessary. The analysis includes determining (1) whether the remainders with the prefixes excluded include a common suffix as a prefix, and (2) whether the remainders are unique in an applicable metropolis area. If a remainder does not include as a prefix a common suffix and is unique in the applicable metropolis area, the corresponding prefix is determined unnecessary and removed from the existing POI title to generate a short POI title. Otherwise, the corresponding prefix is determined necessary and replaced with a shorter alias to generate a short POI title.
摘要翻译：通过从现有POI标题中删除不必要的管理区域前缀，并用较短的别名替换必要的管理区域前缀来生成简短的POI标题。对行政区域前缀进行识别和分析，以确定它们是否必要。分析包括确定（1）排除前缀的余数是否包括作为前缀的公共后缀，以及（2）在适用的大都会区域中剩余部分是否是唯一的。如果余数不包括作为前缀的公共后缀，并且在适用的大都市区域中是唯一的，则相应的前缀被确定为不必要的并且从现有POI标题中移除以生成短的POI标题。否则，相应的前缀被确定为必需，并用较短的别名替换以生成短的POI标题。

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