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    • 43. 发明授权
    • Negative electrode material for non-aqueous liquid electrolyte secondary
cell, method for producing same and non-aqueous liquid electrolyte
secondary cell employing same
    • 非水电解液二次电池用负极材料及其制造方法以及使用其的非水电解液二次电池
    • US5972536A
    • 1999-10-26
    • US52503
    • 1998-03-31
    • Shinichiro YamadaHiroyuki AkashiHiroshi ImotoHideto AzumaKenichi KitamuraMomoe AdachiTerue SasakiKohichi Tanaka
    • Shinichiro YamadaHiroyuki AkashiHiroshi ImotoHideto AzumaKenichi KitamuraMomoe AdachiTerue SasakiKohichi Tanaka
    • H01M4/133H01M4/587H01M4/60
    • H01M4/583H01M10/0525
    • A negative electrode material for a secondary cell for anon-aqueous liquid electrolyte for realizing a high charging/discharging capacity and a high discharging efficiency, a method for producing such material and a non-aqueous liquid electrolyte secondary cell employing such material. The negative electrode material contains at least one carbonaceous material selected from the group consisting of coffee beans, tea leaves, cane sugar, corns, fruits, straws of cereals and husks of cereals, a carbonaceous material derived from a plant-origin high molecular material containing a sum total of 0.2 to 20 wt % of metal elements, phosphorus and sulphur calculated as elements or a carbonaceous material having a diffraction peak between 30.degree. and 32.degree. of the 2.theta. diffraction angle in the X-ray (CuK.alpha.) powder diffraction pattern. For producing the negative electrode material, at least one carbonaceous material selected from the group consisting of coffee beans, tea leaves, cane sugar, corns, fruits, straws of cereals and husks of cereals, or crystalline or fibrous cellulose admixed with at least one of metal elements, phosphorus or sulphur, is sintered for carbonization. The negative electrode material is used for a non-aqueous liquid electrolyte secondary cell having a positive electrode formed of a lithium compound oxide and a negative electrode formed of a carbonaceous negative electrode material capable of doping and dedoping lithium ions as an active negative electrode material.
    • 用于实现高充电/放电容量和高放电效率的用于非水电解液的二次电池的负极材料,这种材料的制造方法和使用这种材料的非水电解液二次电池。 负极材料含有至少一种选自咖啡豆,茶叶,蔗糖,玉米,水果,谷物和谷类的谷物的碳质材料,衍生自植物来源的高分子材料的含碳材料含有 在X射线(CuKα)粉末衍射中,作为元素计算的金属元素总计为0.2〜20重量%,作为元素计算的磷和硫,或衍射峰为30度〜32度的2θ衍射角的碳质材料 模式。 为了生产负极材料,选自咖啡豆,茶叶,蔗糖,玉米,水果,麦片和麦片的至少一种碳质材料或与以下中的至少一种混合的结晶或纤维状纤维素 金属元素,磷或硫,被烧结以进行碳化。 负极材料用于具有由锂复合氧化物形成的正极和由能够掺杂和去掺杂锂离子的碳质负极材料形成的负极作为活性负极材料的非水电解质二次电池。
    • 44. 发明授权
    • Polymer solid electrolyte composition
    • 聚合物固体电解质组合物
    • US5643490A
    • 1997-07-01
    • US655558
    • 1996-05-30
    • Kenichi TakahashiHiroyuki AkashiKazuhiro NodaKoichi Tanaka
    • Kenichi TakahashiHiroyuki AkashiKazuhiro NodaKoichi Tanaka
    • H01M6/18H01M10/052H01M10/0565H01M10/40
    • H01M10/052H01M10/0565H01M6/181H01M2300/0082
    • The invention is to obtain a polymer solid electrolyte composition which is free from electronic conduction and which has a high ionic conductivity even at temperatures near to room temperature and has good film-forming properties, mechanical strength and flexibility. The composition comprises an organic polymer having an alkyl quaternary ammonium salt structure, a nitrogen-containing, heterocyclic quaternary ammonium salt and a metal salt. The organic polymer preferably has an alkyl quaternary ammonium salt structure at the end of the side chain of the polymer or in the main chain thereof, such as polydimethylaminoethyl methacrylate methyl chloride quaternary salt, polydimethylaminopropylmethacrylamido methyl chloride quaternary salt, poly(N,N-dimethyl-3-pyrrolinium chloride), etc. The nitrogen-containing, heterocyclic quaternary ammonium salt (e.g., alkylpyridinium halides) and the metal salt (e.g., aluminium halides) form a cold-melting salt.
    • 本发明是获得一种无电子传导的聚合物固体电解质组合物,即使在接近室温的温度下也具有高离子传导性,并且具有良好的成膜性,机械强度和柔韧性。 该组合物包含具有烷基季铵盐结构的有机聚合物,含氮杂环季铵盐和金属盐。 有机聚合物优选在聚合物侧链末端或其主链中具有烷基季铵盐结构,例如甲基丙烯酸二甲基氨基乙酯甲基氯化物季盐,聚二甲基氨基丙基甲基丙烯酰胺甲基氯季铵盐,聚(N,N-二甲基 -3-吡咯啉鎓氯化物)等。含氮杂环季铵盐(例如烷基吡啶鎓卤化物)和金属盐(例如卤化铝)形成冷熔盐。
    • 47. 发明授权
    • Solid electrolyte battery
    • 固体电解质电池
    • US07432019B2
    • 2008-10-07
    • US10940739
    • 2004-09-14
    • Hiroyuki AkashiGorou Shibamoto
    • Hiroyuki AkashiGorou Shibamoto
    • H01M10/40
    • H01M2/1653H01M2/0275H01M2/1686H01M4/587H01M6/164H01M6/181H01M10/052H01M10/0525H01M10/0565H01M10/4235H01M2200/10H01M2300/0082H01M2300/0085
    • A solid electrolyte battery having improved energy density and safety, the solid electrolyte battery incorporating a positive electrode; a negative electrode disposed opposite to the positive electrode; a separator disposed between the positive electrode and the negative electrode; and solid electrolytes each of which is disposed between the positive electrode and the separator and between the separator and the negative electrode, wherein the separator is constituted by a polyolefin porous film, the polyolefin porous film has a thickness satisfying a range not greater than 5 μm nor greater than 15 μm and a volume porosity satisfying a range not less than 25% nor greater than 60%, and the impedance in the solid electrolyte battery is greater than the impedance realized at the room temperature when the temperature of the solid electrolyte battery satisfies a range not less than 100° C. nor greater than 160° C.
    • 一种具有改善的能量密度和安全性的固体电解质电池,所述固体电解质电池包含正电极; 与正极相对设置的负极; 设置在所述正极和所述负极之间的隔膜; 以及固体电解质,其各自设置在正极和隔板之间以及隔板和负极之间,其中隔膜由聚烯烃多孔膜构成,聚烯烃多孔膜的厚度满足不大于5μm的范围 不大于15μm,体积孔隙率满足25%以上60%以下的范围,固体电解质电池的阻抗大于当固体电解质电池的温度满足时在室温下实现的阻抗 范围不低于100°C,不大于160°C
    • 48. 发明申请
    • CATHODE ACTIVE MATERIAL AND LITHIUM ION SECONDARY BATTERY
    • 阴极活性材料和锂离子二次电池
    • US20070141469A1
    • 2007-06-21
    • US11613064
    • 2006-12-19
    • Takashi TokunagaYoshiaki ObanaHiroyuki Akashi
    • Takashi TokunagaYoshiaki ObanaHiroyuki Akashi
    • H01M4/52H01M4/50H01M4/62
    • H01M10/0525H01M4/131H01M4/505H01M4/525H01M4/622
    • A lithium ion secondary battery is provided. The battery includes a positive electrode having at least a cathode active material and a binder, a negative electrode, an electrolyte, and a separator which are arranged between the positive electrode and the negative electrode, and in which an open circuit voltage per unit cell in a full charging state lies within (4.25V≦voltage≦6.00V). The cathode active material includes either a lithium-cobalt composite oxide expressed by a general formula: LiaCo1-xMexO2-b(Me denotes metal elements of at least one, two or more kinds selected from V, Cu, Zr, Zn, Mg, Al, and Fe; 0.9≦a≦1.1; 0≦x≦0.3; and −0.1≦b≦0.1) or a lithium-cobalt-nickel-manganese oxide expressed by a general formula: LiaNi1-x-y-zCoxMnyMezO2-b(0.9≦a≦1.1; 0
    • 提供锂离子二次电池。 电池包括具有至少正极活性物质和粘合剂,负极,电解质和隔膜的正极,它们设置在正极和负极之间,其中每单位电池的开路电压 完全充电状态位于(4.25V <=电压<= 6.00V)内。 阴极活性材料包括由以下通式表示的锂 - 钴复合氧化物:由下列通式表示的锂 - 钴复合氧化物:Li 1 O x 2-b(Me表示选自V,Cu,Zr,Zn,Mg,Al和Fe中的至少一种,两种以上的金属元素; 0.9 <= a <= 1.1; 0 <= x <= 0.3;和-0.1 <= b <= 0.1)或由以下通式表示的锂 - 钴 - 镍 - 锰氧化物:Li&lt; 1&lt; 1-xyz&lt; / SUB (0.9 <= a <= 1.1; 0 x <0.4; 0