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    • 41. 发明申请
    • IMAGE FORMING APPARATUS
    • 图像形成装置
    • US20080232859A1
    • 2008-09-25
    • US12050219
    • 2008-03-18
    • Shoichi SakataTakahisa NakaueToyotsune InoueAkihiro WatanabeMasashi FujishimaYukihiro Mori
    • Shoichi SakataTakahisa NakaueToyotsune InoueAkihiro WatanabeMasashi FujishimaYukihiro Mori
    • G03G15/09
    • G03G15/0928G03G15/0907
    • An image forming apparatus has a photoconductive member on which a latent image is to be formed, a developing roller for developing the latent image on the photoconductive member by a first bias. A magnetic roller forms a magnetic brush thereon with a two-component developer and forms a thin toner layer on the developing roller by a second bias. The developing roller is aluminum with a surface treated for high resistance. The thickness (T) of the toner layer and the duty ratio (D1) of the first alternating-current bias satisfy relationships of the following equations for calculating the duty ratio (D1) using an application period of a voltage in a direction to transfer the toner from the developing roller towards the photoconductive member as a positive period: 7 μm≦T≦13 μm, and 35%≦D1≦70%.
    • 图像形成装置具有要在其上形成潜像的感光体,用于通过第一偏压在感光体上显影潜像的显影辊。 磁性辊在其上用双组分显影剂形成磁刷,并通过第二偏压在显影辊上形成薄的调色剂层。 显影辊是具有高电阻表面处理的铝。 调色剂层的厚度(T)和第一交流偏置的占空比(D 1)满足以下等式的关系,用于使用电压在施加方向上的施加周期来计算占空比(D 1) 将调色剂从显影辊朝着感光体转移到正周期:<?in-line-formula description =“In-line Formulas”end =“lead”?> 7 mum <= T <= 13 mum, ?in-line-formula description =“In-line Formulas”end =“tail”?> <?in-line-formula description =“In-line Formulas”end =“lead”?> 35%<= D 1 < = 70%。<?in-line-formula description =“In-line Formulas”end =“tail”?>
    • 42. 发明申请
    • Image forming apparatus and image forming method
    • 图像形成装置及图像形成方法
    • US20080206661A1
    • 2008-08-28
    • US12068794
    • 2008-02-12
    • Masashi FujishimaAkihiro WatanabeSayo UemuraYukihiro Mori
    • Masashi FujishimaAkihiro WatanabeSayo UemuraYukihiro Mori
    • G03G13/04G03G15/06
    • G03G15/0907G03G15/0808
    • An image forming apparatus having a touchdown-development type developing apparatus, in which a toner collecting roller that collects scattered toner suspended in the vicinity of a toner holding body and a two-component developer holding body is arranged on the downstream side in a rotational direction of the two-component developer holding body from a closest position of the two-component developer holding body and the toner holding body, and between the two-component developer holding body and the housing wall, and further, bias means that applies a bias voltage for collecting the scattered toner to the toner collecting roller, and image density sensing means for sensing a density of a toner image developed on the electrostatic latent image holding body surface or a toner image on a transfer body onto which the toner image developed on the electrostatic latent image holding body surface is transferred to control the bias voltage are provided.
    • 具有触地显影型显影装置的图像形成装置,其中收集悬浮在调色剂保持体附近的散射调色剂的调色剂收集辊和双组分显影剂保持体设置在旋转方向的下游侧 从双组分显影剂保持体和调色剂保持体的最接近的位置以及双组分显影剂保持体和壳体壁之间的双组分显影剂保持体的偏压装置,以及施加偏压 用于将分散的调色剂收集到调色剂收集辊;以及图像浓度检测装置,用于感测在静电潜像保持体表面上显影的调色剂图像的浓度或调色剂图像在静电上显影的转印体上的调色剂图像 转印潜像保持体表面以控制偏压。
    • 43. 发明申请
    • Encoder
    • 编码器
    • US20080185506A1
    • 2008-08-07
    • US12007676
    • 2008-01-14
    • Susumu MakinouchiAkihiro WatanabeToru Imai
    • Susumu MakinouchiAkihiro WatanabeToru Imai
    • G01D5/34
    • G01D5/34715G01D5/38
    • An illumination light to be used for position measurement of a movable scale is spatially (or physically) split into a first illumination light and a second illumination light using a triangle prism, and the first and second illumination lights are made to be incident on the same position on the movable scale, so that positional information of the movable scale is detected by utilizing interference of the first and second illumination lights. The spatially split first and second illumination lights interfere with each other even when they are made to be incident on the same position of the movable scale and are completely overlapped with each other, which is different, for example, from the case of the ±1st order diffracted lights that are generated by an illumination light being ±1st order diffracted by a diffraction grating. Therefore, wasted illumination lights that do not contribute to the interference can be minimized and the use efficiency of illumination lights can be improved.
    • 用于可移动刻度的位置测量的照明光在空间上(或物理地)被分割为第一照明光和使用三角形棱镜的第二照明光,并且使第一和第二照明光入射在其上 位置,从而通过利用第一和第二照明光的干涉来检测可动标尺的位置信息。 空间分离的第一和第二照明光即使当它们被入射到可移动标尺的相同位置并且彼此完全重叠时也彼此干涉,例如与±1的情况不同 由衍射光栅衍射的被照明光产生的±1级级衍射光。 因此,可以使对干扰无影响的浪费的照明灯最小化,能够提高照明光的使用效率。
    • 47. 发明授权
    • Artificial leather
    • 人造皮革
    • US06555230B2
    • 2003-04-29
    • US09813208
    • 2001-03-21
    • Kazuyuki HanadaAkihiro WatanabeKazuya Kimura
    • Kazuyuki HanadaAkihiro WatanabeKazuya Kimura
    • B32B2700
    • D06N3/14C08G18/2885C08G18/3275C08G18/3831C08G18/4277C08G18/44C08G18/4854C08G18/61C08G18/664C08G18/6674Y10T428/31551Y10T428/31663
    • Artificial leather has a base sheet and a resin layer arranged on at least one side of the base sheet. The resin layer comprises a polyurethane having side chains derived from a fluorine-containing diol represented by the following formula (I): wherein Rf represents a perfluoroalkyl or perfluoroalkenyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms; X represents a substituted or unsubstituted alkylene group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, a substituted or unsubstituted alkenylene group represented by —CH═CH—(CH2)n— in which n stands for an integer of from 1 to 10, or in which n stands for an integer of from 0 to 6; Y represents a direct bond, —O—, —NH—, or —R0—NH— in which R0 is an alkylene group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms; Z represents a direct bond or —N (R′) R— in which R is an alkylene group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms and R′ is a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms; R1 and R2 each independently represent a divalent organic group; and R3 represents a residual group of an aliphatic, alicyclic or aromatic diisocyanate.
    • 人造革具有布置在基片的至少一侧上的基片和树脂层。 树脂层包含具有由下式(I)表示的含氟二醇衍生的侧链的聚氨酯:其中,Rf表示碳原子数1〜20的全氟烷基或全氟链烯基。 X表示取代或未取代的碳原子数1〜10的亚烷基,取代或未取代的由-CH = CH-(CH 2)n表示的亚烯基,n表示1〜10的整数,n表示n 为0到6的整数; Y表示直接键合,-O - , - NH-或-RO-NH-,其中R 0是具有1至6个碳原子的亚烷基; Z表示直接键或-N(R')R-,其中R是具有1至20个碳原子的亚烷基,R'是氢原子或具有1至6个碳原子的烷基; R1和R2各自独立地表示二价有机基团; 并且R 3表示脂族,脂环族或芳族二异氰酸酯的残基。