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    • 43. 发明授权
    • Non-steroidal agonist compounds and their use in male hormone therapy
    • 非甾体激动剂化合物及其在男性激素治疗中的应用
    • US6160011A
    • 2000-12-12
    • US86699
    • 1998-05-29
    • Duane D. MillerLeonid I. KirkovskyJames T. DaltonArnab Mukherjee
    • Duane D. MillerLeonid I. KirkovskyJames T. DaltonArnab Mukherjee
    • A61K31/167A61K31/277C07C235/16C07C255/60C07C317/46C07C323/60A61K31/275
    • C07C323/60A61K31/167A61K31/277C07C235/16C07C255/60C07C317/46
    • The present invention relates to a nonsteroidal agonist compound having the formula: ##STR1## where R.sub.1, R.sub.2, and R.sub.3 are the same or different and are a hydrogen, a nitro, a cyano, a carbamoyl, a halogen, a perfluoroalkyl, a haloalkylamido, an isothiocyanate, an azide, a diazocarbonyl, a substituted oxirane, or a .beta.-chloroethylamine; R.sub.4 is a hydrogen, an alkyl, or is joined to R.sub.5 ; R.sub.5 is a hydrogen, a hydroxy, an alkoxy, an acyloxy, an amino, an alkylamino, a halogen, an alkyl, a haloalkyl, or is joined to R.sub.4 ; R.sub.6 is a hydrogen, an alkyl, or a haloalkyl; A.sub.1 and A.sub.2 is the same or different, each is direct link or an alkylene; X.sub.1 is an oxygen, a sulfur, a sulphinyl, a sulphonyl, an amino, an alkylimino, or an alkylene; R.sub.7 is a hydrogen, a halogen, an alkoxy, a haloalkoxy, an acyloxy, a haloacyloxy, an aryloxy, a thioalkyl, a thioraryl, an amino, an alkylimino, an alkylamido group, a haloalkylamido group, or a phenyl optionally substituted with a halogen, a nitro group, an alkyl, a haloalkyl, a cyano, a hydroxyl, a carboxylic group, an amino, an alkylamino group, a dialkylamino group, a bisalkylamino group, a haloalkylamino group, a dihaloalkylamino group, a bishaloalkylamino group, an acylamido group, a diacylamido group, an alkylacylamido group, a haloacylamido group, a bis(haloacyl)imido group, or an alkylhaloacylamido group. The present invention further relates to a method of producing the non-steroidal agonist compound, a composition containing the non-steroidal agonist compound, and methods of binding an androgen receptor, suppressing spermatogenesis, and providing hormonal therapy for androgen-dependent conditions.
    • 本发明涉及具有下式的非甾体激动剂化合物:其中R1,R2和R3相同或不同,为氢,硝基,氰基,氨基甲酰基,卤素,全氟烷基,卤代烷基酰氨基,异硫氰酸酯 ,叠氮化物,重氮羰基,取代的环氧乙烷或β-氯乙胺; R4是氢,烷基,或与R5连接; R5是氢,羟基,烷氧基,酰氧基,氨基,烷基氨基,卤素,烷基,卤代烷基,或与R4结合; R6是氢,烷基或卤代烷基; A1和A2相同或不同,各自为直链或亚烷基; X1是氧,硫,亚磺酰基,磺酰基,氨基,烷基亚氨基或亚烷基; R 7是氢,卤素,烷氧基,卤代烷氧基,酰氧基,卤代酰氧基,芳氧基,硫代烷基,芳基,氨基,烷基亚氨基,烷基酰氨基,卤代烷基酰氨基或任选被 卤素,硝基,烷基,卤代烷基,氰基,羟基,羧基,氨基,烷基氨基,二烷基氨基,双烷基氨基,卤代烷基氨基,二卤代烷基氨基,二卤代烷基氨基, 酰基酰氨基,二酰氨基,烷基酰氨基,卤代酰氨基,双(卤代酰基)亚氨基或烷基卤代酰胺基。 本发明还涉及生产非甾体激动剂化合物的方法,含有非甾体激动剂化合物的组合物,和结合雄激素受体的方法,抑制精子发生,以及为雄激素依赖性条件提供激素疗法。
    • 48. 发明授权
    • Discharge methods and electrodes for generating plasmas at one
atmosphere of pressure, and materials treated therewith
    • 在一个压力气氛下产生等离子体的放电方法和电极,以及用其处理的材料
    • US5895558A
    • 1999-04-20
    • US719588
    • 1996-09-25
    • Paul D. Spence
    • Paul D. Spence
    • B01J19/08H01J37/32H05F3/00
    • H01J37/3244H01J37/32H01J37/32027H01J37/32082H01J37/3277H01J37/32825Y10S422/906
    • Two methods and corresponding electrode designs are provided for the generation of a plasma at or about one atmosphere. Using these methods, various webs, films and three-dimensional objects are beneficially treated in a reduced amount of time. A first method utilizes a repetitive, asymmetric voltage pulse to generate a plasma discharge between two electrodes. An asymmetric voltage pulse is used to generate a discharge in which a substrate can be exposed predominately to either positive or negative plasma species depending on the voltage polarity used. A second method uses the gap capacitance of an electrode pair and an external inductor in shunt to form a resonant LC circuit. The circuit is driven by a high power radio frequency source operating at 1 to 30 MHz to generate a uniform discharge between the electrode pair. Both methods have temperature controlled discharge surfaces with supply gas temperature, humidity and flow rate control. The gas flow is typically sufficient to cause a turbulent flow field in the discharge region where materials are treated. Electrode pairs implement these methods and include a metal faced electrode and a dielectric covered electrode, one or both of which have a series of holes extending through the electrode face for supply gas flow. The second of the above-described methods will also operate with paired, metal faced electrodes, but under more restricted operating conditions.
    • 提供了两种方法和相应的电极设计用于在一个或几个大气压下产生等离子体。 使用这些方法,以减少的时间量有利地处理各种网,膜和三维物体。 第一种方法利用重复的非对称电压脉冲在两个电极之间产生等离子体放电。 使用非对称电压脉冲来产生放电,其中基于所使用的电压极性,衬底可以主要暴露于正或负等离子体物质。 第二种方法使用分流器中的电极对和外部电感器的间隙电容来形成谐振LC电路。 该电路由工作于1至30MHz的高功率射频源驱动,以在电极对之间产生均匀的放电。 两种方法都具有温度控制的排放表面,供应气体温度,湿度和流量控制。 气流通常足以在排出区域引起湍流流场,其中材料被处理。 电极对实现这些方法,并且包括金属面电极和电介质覆盖电极,其中一个或两个具有延伸穿过电极面的一系列孔,用于供应气体流动。 上述方法中的第二种也将使用成对的金属面对电极操作,但是在更受限制的操作条件下。