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    • 42. 发明授权
    • Method for operating a glow plug, and glow plug control device
    • 操作电热塞的方法和电热塞控制装置
    • US09488153B2
    • 2016-11-08
    • US14200354
    • 2014-03-07
    • BorgWarner BERU Systems GmbH
    • Andreas BleilYasar GüncarMarkus PadosRalf MüllerClemens Rinkert
    • H05B1/02F02P19/02
    • F02P19/025F02P19/022
    • A method for operating a glow plug by means of pulse-width-modulated voltage pulses which are generated by controlling a load transistor, wherein a heating current flowing through the glow plug is measured and the duty cycle of the pulse-width-modulated voltage pulses is changed in accordance with values of the heating current. The heating current can be measured by means of a current measurement circuit, through which a sense current flows parallel to the load transistor, and the value of the heating current is calculated by multiplying a measured value of the sense current by a kILIS factor, wherein the temperature of the current measurement circuit is measured and the kILIS factor is defined in accordance with the measured circuit temperature. A glow plug control device is also disclosed.
    • 一种用于通过控制负载晶体管产生的脉冲宽度调制的电压脉冲来操作电热塞的方法,其中测量流过电热塞的加热电流,并且脉冲宽度调制电压脉冲的占空比 根据加热电流的值而变化。 加热电流可以通过电流测量电路来测量,通过该电流测量电路,感测电流通过该电流测量电路平行于负载晶体管流动,并且通过将感测电流的测量值乘以kILIS因子来计算加热电流的值,其中 测量电流测量电路的温度,并根据测得的电路温度来定义kILIS系数。 还公开了电热塞控制装置。
    • 45. 发明授权
    • Method for closed-loop control of the temperature of a glow plug
    • 闭环控制电热塞温度的方法
    • US09322383B2
    • 2016-04-26
    • US13785141
    • 2013-03-05
    • BorgWarner BERU Systems GmbH
    • Martin Sackmann
    • F02P19/00F02P19/02F23Q7/00H05B1/02F02D45/00
    • F02P19/021F02D45/00F02P19/023F02P19/025F23Q7/00H05B1/02
    • A method for controlling the surface temperature of a glow plug. A heating current flowing through the glow plug and a voltage applied to the glow plug are measured, a temperature-dependent control variable is calculated from measured values of the heating current and the voltage using a first calculation rule, a target value of the control variable is calculated from a target temperature using a second calculation rule, the control variable is compared with the target value and, to minimize any deviation, the duty cycle of the pulse-width modulation is changed in accordance with this deviation. A value other than electrical resistance dependent on current and voltage is used as the control variable. The calculation rule in accordance with which this variable is calculated from measured values of current and voltage is provided to carry out the method and is established in each case for a series of glow plugs.
    • 一种用于控制电热塞的表面温度的方法。 测量流过电热塞的加热电流和施加到电热塞的电压,使用第一计算规则,根据加热电流和电压的测量值计算温度依赖性控制变量,控制变量的目标值 使用第二计算规则从目标温度计算,将控制变量与目标值进行比较,并且为了最小化任何偏差,脉冲宽度调制的占空比根据该偏差而改变。 使用除电流和电压之外的电阻值作为控制变量。 提供根据电流和电压的测量值计算该变量的计算规则,以执行该方法,并且在每种情况下建立一系列电热塞。
    • 47. 发明授权
    • Method for closed-loop control of the temperature of a glow plug
    • 闭环控制电热塞温度的方法
    • US09163605B2
    • 2015-10-20
    • US13785647
    • 2013-03-05
    • BorgWarner BERU Systems GmbH
    • Martin SackmannRamita SuteekarnBernd LastMichael Eberhardt
    • F02P19/02F23Q7/00H05B1/02F02D41/20
    • F02P19/02F02D2041/2027F02P19/022F02P19/025F23Q7/001H05B1/0236
    • A method for controlling the surface temperature of any glow plug in an internal combustion engine. A glow plug control device carries out an initialization at the installed and connected glow plug to adapt the temperature model to the behavior of the connected glow plug before the engine is started. Upon initialization, the glow plug is acted on by at least two different voltages and the resistances of the glow plug with these voltages are measured. A resistance gradient is calculated therefrom and the temperature model is adapted to the behavior of the connected glow plug. During the control process during operation of the engine, the momentary surface temperature of the glow plug is estimated by a model temperature, which is established using the temperature model. The effective voltage acting on the glow plug is changed in accordance with the deviation of the model temperature from a target temperature.
    • 一种用于控制内燃机中任何电热塞的表面温度的方法。 电热塞控制装置在安装和连接的电热塞上执行初始化,以在发动机启动之前使温度模型适应于所连接的电热塞的行为。 在初始化时,电热塞被至少两个不同的电压作用,并且测量具有这些电压的电热塞的电阻。 由此计算电阻梯度,并且温度模型适应于所连接的电热塞的行为。 在发动机操作期间的控制过程中,通过使用温度模型建立的模型温度来估计电热塞的瞬时表面温度。 根据模型温度与目标温度的偏差,作用在电热塞上的有效电压发生变化。
    • 49. 发明授权
    • Method for identifying the start of combustion in a cyclically operating internal combustion engine in which a fuel is ignited by a corona discharge
    • 用于识别在其中燃料被电晕放电点燃的循环操作的内燃机中的燃烧开始的方法
    • US09057663B2
    • 2015-06-16
    • US13902398
    • 2013-05-24
    • BorgWarner BERU systems GmbH
    • Martin TrumpSteffen Bohne
    • F02P17/00G01M15/04F02P17/12F02P23/04
    • G01M15/04F02P17/12F02P23/04
    • The invention relates to a method for detecting the start of combustion in a cyclically operating internal combustion engine in which a fuel/air mixture is ignited by means of a corona discharge, wherein, to generate the corona discharge, an electrical resonant circuit is excited, in which an ignition electrode that is electrically insulated with respect to combustion chamber walls constitutes a capacitor together with the combustion chamber walls, and, to identify the start of combustion, an electrical variable of the resonant circuit is evaluated. The position of an extremum is evaluated, the extremum occurring in the course of the electrical variable after ignition of the corona discharge and before extinguishment thereof, or the course of the electrical variable is compared with a reference course, wherein a threshold value is predefined and fuel combustion is concluded on the basis of a deviation by more than the threshold value.
    • 本发明涉及一种用于检测循环运行的内燃机中燃烧开始的方法,其中通过电晕放电点燃燃料/空气混合物,其中为了产生电晕放电,电谐振电路被激发, 其中相对于燃烧室壁电绝缘的点火电极与燃烧室壁一起构成电容器,并且为了识别燃烧开始,评估谐振电路的电变量。 评估极值的位置,在电晕放电点火之后和熄灭之前在电变量的过程中发生极值,或将电变量的过程与参考过程进行比较,其中阈值被预先定义,并且 燃料燃烧根据偏差大于阈值来确定。