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    • 31. 发明授权
    • Remote sensing electric field exploration system
    • 遥感电场探测系统
    • US07002349B2
    • 2006-02-21
    • US10949484
    • 2004-09-24
    • Anthony R. Barringer
    • Anthony R. Barringer
    • G01V3/16
    • G01V3/17G01V3/165
    • An airborne exploration system used with an aircraft for shallow and deep exploration for oil and gas, mineral deposits and aquifers. The survey system uses natural electromagnetic EM fields as an energy source. The exploration system includes a pair of aerodynamic housing pods adapted for mounting on wing tips of the aircraft. The housing pods include electric field sensors with three orthogonal electric dipoles oriented along an X, Y and Z axis. An optional third set of orthogonal electric dipoles can be mounted in the tail of the aircraft. The field sensors are electrically attached to angular motion detectors mounted inside housing pods. The motion detectors are used for compensating for errors caused by angular motion of the aircraft when in the presence of strong electric field gradients. The system also includes a total field magnetometer mounted in the aircraft. The various filtered outputs of the magnetometer are used to provide phase and amplitude references for the similarly filtered and angular motion corrected outputs of the electric field sensors. The electric field data when normalized and phase referenced against the magnetic field data provides valuable geological and geophysical information related to the subsurface flow of telluric currents.
    • 与飞机一起使用的用于石油和天然气,矿藏和含水层浅层和深层勘探的机载探测系统。 调查系统采用自然电磁场作为能源。 勘探系统包括一对适于安装在飞机机翼尖端上的空气动力学壳体舱。 壳体荚包括具有沿着X,Y和Z轴取向的三个正交电偶极子的电场传感器。 可选的第三组正交电偶极子可以安装在飞机的尾部。 场传感器电连接到安装在壳体舱内的角运动检测器。 运动检测器用于在存在强电场梯度的情况下补偿由飞行器的角运动引起的误差。 该系统还包括安装在飞行器中的总磁场强度计。 磁力计的各种滤波输出用于为电场传感器的类似滤波和角运动校正的输出提供相位和幅度参考。 当对磁场数据进行归一化和相位参考时,电场数据提供了与碲电流的地下流相关的有价值的地质和地球物理信息。
    • 32. 发明申请
    • Airborne geophysical measurements
    • 机载地球物理测量
    • US20050017721A1
    • 2005-01-27
    • US10492391
    • 2002-10-11
    • Ken McCrackenJames Lee
    • Ken McCrackenJames Lee
    • G01V20060101G01V3/16
    • G01V3/16
    • This invention concerns a method of making airborne geophysical measurements. Such measurements may be made from fixed or moving wing airplanes or dirlgibles. The method comprises the following steps: taking first real time measurements from one, or more, geophysical instruments mounted in an aircraft to produce geophysical data related to the ground below that instrument. Taking second real time measurements from navigation and mapping instruments associated with or carried by the aircraft. Computing a background response of each geophysical instrument using the second real time measurements to take account of its time varying altitude, and the time varying topography of the ground below it. Adjusting an operating or data processing condition of each geophysical instrument using the respective background response and the intrument's altitude to enhance the performance of that instrument. And, adjusting the geophysical data output for that instrument having reduced effects resulting from variations in altitude, attitude and topography.
    • 本发明涉及一种进行空中地球物理测量的方法。 这样的测量可以由固定或移动的翼型飞机或旋转轮进行。 该方法包括以下步骤:从安装在飞机上的一个或多个地球物理仪器获取第一次实时测量,以产生与该仪器下面的地面相关的地球物理数据。 从与飞机相关或携带的导航和制图仪器进行第二次实时测量。 使用第二次实时测量计算每个地球物理仪器的背景响应,以考虑其时变高度,以及其下方地面的时变变化。 使用各自的背景响应和文件的高度调整每个地球物理仪器的操作或数据处理状况,以提高该仪器的性能。 并且,调整该仪器的地球物理数据输出,由于高度,姿态和地形的变化而导致的效果降低。
    • 33. 发明授权
    • Interferometric radiometer
    • 干涉辐射计
    • US4990925A
    • 1991-02-05
    • US607848
    • 1984-05-07
    • Charles R. EdelsohnCarl A. Wiley
    • Charles R. EdelsohnCarl A. Wiley
    • G01V3/16G01K11/00G01R29/08G01S5/00G01S5/16
    • G01K11/006
    • A radiometer (100) uses the fringe pattern of an interferometer (110) to scan a scene to produce a time record from which a high-resolution radio frequency, or other radiation, distribution of the scene can be reconstructed. A matched filter (120), or other means, transforms the time record according to a function of a signature of the determinable scanning motion relative to the fringe pattern.For many applications, the modulation transfer function (123) of an included matched filter is the complex conjugate of the Fourier transform of the signature that would be produced by a constant point emitter scanned by the lobes of the interferometer fringe pattern.Two-dimensional reconstructions may be provided for by multiple scans at different orientations. Alternatively, frequency scanning or another scanning technique can provide resolution orthogonal to the fringe pattern scanning motion. Focused distributions of multiple scenes and complex scanning motions are provided by appropriate selections of one or more signatures to process a given time record.
    • 辐射计(100)使用干涉仪(110)的条纹图案来扫描场景以产生时间记录,从该时间记录可以重构场景的高分辨率射频或其他辐射分布。 匹配滤波器(120)或其他装置根据相对于条纹图案的可确定的扫描运动的签名的函数来变换时间记录。 对于许多应用,所包括的匹配滤波器的调制传递函数(123)是由干涉仪条纹图案的波瓣扫描的恒定点发射器产生的签名的傅里叶变换的复共轭。 可以通过在不同取向的多次扫描来提供二维重建。 或者,频率扫描或其他扫描技术可以提供与条纹图案扫描运动正交的分辨率。 通过适当选择一个或多个签名来处理给定的时间记录来提供多个场景和复杂扫描运动的聚焦分布。