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31. 发明授权

US5751435A Method and apparatus for aligning a cylinder in an engraver 失效
标题翻译：用于对准雕刻机中的圆筒的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US5751435A
公开(公告)日：1998-05-12
申请号：US480919
申请日：1995-06-07
申请人： Kenneth F. Bornhorst, Jr. , Robert Dean Likins , Thomas J. Eichhorn , David R. Seitz , Curtis Woods
发明人： Kenneth F. Bornhorst, Jr. , Robert Dean Likins , Thomas J. Eichhorn , David R. Seitz , Curtis Woods
IPC分类号： B23B15/00 , B23B31/175 , B23Q1/76 , B23Q7/00 , B41C1/02 , B41C1/045 , B41C1/18 , B44B3/00 , B44B3/04 , B44B3/06 , H04N1/06 , H04N1/23
CPC分类号： B23Q7/005 , B23B31/1622 , B23Q1/76 , B41C1/02 , B41C1/045 , B41C1/18 , B44B3/009 , B44B3/04 , B44B3/065 , H04N1/06 , B23B2270/14 , H04N2201/0442 , Y10T408/50 , Y10T409/30224 , Y10T409/303808 , Y10T409/305656 , Y10T409/30868
摘要： A method and apparatus for automated loading and unloading of a cylinder in an engraver. The method and apparatus permit the engraver to accommodate cylinders of differing geometries, including a range of lengths, diameters and mounting configurations. The engraver includes a headstock and a tailstock which cooperate to rotatably support a cylinder at an engraving station in the engraver. The engraver includes a cylinder handling system having at least one cylinder supporting the cylinder between the headstock and the tailstock during the loading and unloading of the cylinder. The cylinder handling system includes a driver for driving the cylinder support towards and away from the engraving station until the headstock and the tailstock engage and rotatably support the cylinder. Once the cylinder is rotatably supported between the headstock and the tailstock, then the cylinder support is retracted. The cylinder support includes a telescoping support member having a support nest for engaging and supporting the cylinder at the engraving station.
摘要翻译：一种用于在雕刻机中自动装载和卸载气缸的方法和装置。该方法和设备允许雕刻机容纳不同几何形状的圆柱体，包括长度，直径和安装配置的范围。雕刻机包括一个头架和一个尾座，它们配合以在雕刻机的雕刻台上可旋转地支撑一个圆筒。雕刻机包括一个气缸处理系统，该气缸处理系统在气缸的装载和卸载过程中具有至少一个气缸，该气缸支撑在主轴箱和尾座之间的气缸。气缸处理系统包括用于驱动气缸支撑件朝向和离开雕刻站的驱动器，直到主轴箱和尾座接合并可旋转地支撑气缸。一旦气缸被可旋转地支撑在主轴箱和尾架之间，则气缸支撑件缩回。气缸支撑件包括伸缩支撑构件，其具有用于在雕刻站处接合和支撑气缸的支撑座。

32. 发明授权

US5644961A Machine tool with cantilevered chuck movable along the X and Z axes 失效
标题翻译：带有悬臂卡盘的机床可沿X轴和Z轴移动
公开(公告)号：US5644961A
公开(公告)日：1997-07-08
申请号：US336844
申请日：1994-11-09
申请人： Osamu Nishio , Norio Tanaka , Takayasu Asano , Eddie M. Godwin
发明人： Osamu Nishio , Norio Tanaka , Takayasu Asano , Eddie M. Godwin
IPC分类号： B23B15/00 , B23Q7/16 , B23Q39/04 , B23B13/02 , B23B19/02
CPC分类号： B23Q39/04 , B23Q39/048 , B23Q7/165 , Y10T29/5109 , Y10T82/10 , Y10T82/2521 , Y10T82/2524 , Y10T82/2552
摘要： A machine tool is provided having a spindle mounted for movement in a direction parallel to the spindle axis, the Z direction, and a direction perpendicular to the spindle axis, the X direction. The machine tool includes a machine bed and has means mounted to the machine bed for supporting at least one tool. At least one spindle is rotatably supported on the machine bed and includes a chuck for supporting a workpiece. The machine tool includes means mounting the spindle to the machine bed for movement in the Z direction and for independent movement in the X direction. Accordingly, the workpiece supporting means may be moved proximate to the tool supporting means and the workpiece may be engaged by a tool. The machine tool may further include feeder means for feeding bar stock to the workpiece supporting means so that the bar stock may be engaged by a tool. The machine tool may also include workpiece transfer means for facilitating the transfer of workpieces to and from the workpiece supporting means. A machine tool system embodying the machine tool also forms a part of the invention and includes a plurality of machine beds, each having a spindle and means mounting the spindles to the machine beds for moving the spindles in the Z and X directions. An associated method is also disclosed.
摘要翻译：本发明提供一种机床，其具有主轴，所述主轴安装成沿与主轴轴线，Z方向以及与主轴轴线垂直的方向X方向移动。机床包括机床，并且具有安装到机床上的装置，用于支撑至少一个工具。至少一个主轴可旋转地支撑在机床上并且包括用于支撑工件的卡盘。机床包括将主轴安装到机床上用于沿Z方向移动并且在X方向上独立运动的装置。因此，工件支撑装置可以靠近工具支撑装置移动，并且工件可以由工具接合。机床还可以包括用于将料斗供给到工件支撑装置的进给装置，使得料斗可以由工具接合。机床还可以包括工件传送装置，用于便于将工件传送到工件支撑装置和从工件支承装置传送工件。体现机床的机床系统也形成本发明的一部分，并且包括多个机床，每个机床具有主轴和将主轴安装到机床上的装置，用于在Z和X方向上移动主轴。还公开了一种相关联的方法。

33. 发明授权

US5603249A Trim cutter apparatus for blow molded articles 失效
标题翻译：用于吹塑制品的修剪机
公开(公告)号：US5603249A
公开(公告)日：1997-02-18
申请号：US425104
申请日：1995-04-19
申请人： Lawrence H. Weber , James M. Sheely
发明人： Lawrence H. Weber , James M. Sheely
IPC分类号： B26D3/16 , B26D5/04 , B26D7/18 , B29C49/04 , B29C49/72 , B23B5/16 , B23B15/00
CPC分类号： B26D3/16 , B26D3/166 , B26D5/04 , B26D7/1863 , B29C49/72 , B29C49/04 , Y10S425/806 , Y10S83/914 , Y10T408/453 , Y10T408/50 , Y10T82/16016 , Y10T82/16098 , Y10T82/16229
摘要： A head trimmer machine for cutting off excess material from a cylindrical portion of a blow molded bottle includes a fixture, a spindle rotatably mounted in the fixture, a cutting head attached to the spindle for rotation therewith, a cutter mounted to the cutting head, and a vacuum source for collecting the trimmed material by suction. The cutting head has a central passage so that it can fit down over the head of the blow molded bottle. The cutter is supported in the cutting head for movement between retracted and extended positions. In the extended position, the cutter extends into the central passage of the cutting head to cut the head or other excess material from the neck of the bottle as the cutting head turns. The spindle includes a central passage aligned with the central passage of the cutting head and the excess material is removed by being drawn through these passages by a gaseous flow created by the vacuum source. Movement of the cutter can be pneumatically controlled by a pair of air pistons located on the cutting head, with the air pistons receiving pneumatic control signals from an outside source via rotational pneumatic couplings between the fixture and spindle.
摘要翻译：一种用于从吹塑瓶的圆柱形部分切除多余材料的头部修剪机包括固定装置，可旋转地安装在固定装置中的主轴，连接到主轴上以与其一起旋转的切割头，安装到切割头的切割器，以及用于通过抽吸收集修剪的材料的真空源。切割头具有中央通道，使得其可以装配在吹塑瓶的头部下方。切割器支撑在切割头中，用于在缩回位置和延伸位置之间移动。在延伸位置，切割器延伸到切割头的中心通道中，以在切割头转动时将瓶头或其他多余的材料从瓶颈中切割。主轴包括与切割头的中心通道对准的中心通道，并且通过由真空源产生的气流被抽吸通过这些通道而移除多余的材料。刀具的移动可以由位于切割头上的一对空气活塞气动控制，空气活塞通过夹具和主轴之间的旋转气动联接器从外部源接收气动控制信号。

34. 发明授权

US5210917A Multiple station machine for bar machining 失效
标题翻译：多台机械加工机
公开(公告)号：US5210917A
公开(公告)日：1993-05-18
申请号：US776285
申请日：1991-11-20
申请人： Pierre-Louis Piguet , Hubert Rossetti
发明人： Pierre-Louis Piguet , Hubert Rossetti
IPC分类号： B23B3/06 , B23B3/30 , B23B15/00 , B23Q7/04 , B23Q39/04
CPC分类号： B23Q39/048 , B23Q7/045 , B23Q7/046 , Y10T29/5109 , Y10T29/5153 , Y10T29/519
摘要： A metal-working machine (10) comprises a first machining unit including a machining head (12) and means (11) in the form of a clamp for bringing, holding and axially displacing the material to be machine. The machining head (12) carries tools (13 and 14) which rotate and move relative to two axes X.sub.1 and X.sub.2 perpendicular to the axis (15) of the material. The machine also comprises a main turret (16) equipped with machining stations (17) and stations for receiving (18) the parts. In a first option, it comprises a second machining unit (2) carrying machining stations (23). In a second option, it comprises a third machining unit (24) carrying a machining station (26) equipped with a possibly rotating tool (25). In a third option, the machine is completed by an auxiliary turret (20) carrying a machining station (21).
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / CH91 / 00069 Sec。 371日期1991年11月20日 102（e）1991年11月20日日期PCT 1991年3月21日PCT PCT。 WO91 / 14534 PCT公开号日期：1991年10月3日。金属加工机（10）包括第一加工单元，该第一加工单元包括加工头（12）和夹具形式的装置（11），用于使待机材料保持和轴向移位。加工头（12）承载相对于垂直于材料的轴线（15）的两个轴线X1和X2旋转和移动的工具（13和14）。该机器还包括配有加工站（17）的主转塔（16）和用于接收（18）部件的工位。在第一种选择中，它包括承载加工台（23）的第二加工单元（2）。在第二选择中，它包括承载装备有可能旋转的工具（25）的加工站（26）的第三加工单元（24）。在第三种选择中，机器由承载加工站（21）的辅助转台（20）完成。

35. 发明授权

US4742739A NC lathe 失效
标题翻译：数控车床
公开(公告)号：US4742739A
公开(公告)日：1988-05-10
申请号：US902924
申请日：1986-09-02
申请人： Yoshinori Yamaguchi , Hiroshi Yonetani , Naoya Tamada
发明人： Yoshinori Yamaguchi , Hiroshi Yonetani , Naoya Tamada
IPC分类号： B23B3/06 , B23B3/10 , B23B3/20 , B23B15/00 , B23B17/00 , B23Q1/01
CPC分类号： B23B3/06 , B23Q1/01 , Y10T82/2511 , Y10T82/2514 , Y10T82/2552 , Y10T82/2566 , Y10T82/2587
摘要： An NC lathe comprising a box-shaped bed, a headstock unit and a cutting tool unit each mounted on the bed, a work supplying device provided under the headstock unit, a numerical control unit wherein the bed comprises a first installation surface and two second installation surfaces, the first and second installation surface crossing at right angle to each other, the first installation surface includes a Z-axis and an X-axis crossing at right angle therewith, the headstock unit comprising a headstock reciprocally movable along the Z-axis on the first installation surface, and the cutting tool unit comprising a tool carrier reciprocally movable along the X-axis.
摘要翻译：一种NC车床，包括盒形床，头架单元和每个安装在床上的切割工具单元，设置在主轴箱单元下的工作供应装置，数字控制单元，其中床包括第一安装表面和两个第二安装所述第一安装表面和所述第二安装表面彼此成直角交叉，所述第一安装表面包括与所述第一和第二安装表面成直角的Z轴和与其成直角的X轴，所述主轴箱单元包括：所述第一安装表面和所述切割工具单元包括可沿所述X轴可往复运动的工具托架。

36. 发明授权

US4608747A Multispindle-automatic turret lathe 失效
标题翻译：多轴自动转塔车床
公开(公告)号：US4608747A
公开(公告)日：1986-09-02
申请号：US488785
申请日：1983-04-26
申请人： Helmut F. Link , Dietmar F. Hafla
发明人： Helmut F. Link , Dietmar F. Hafla
IPC分类号： B23B3/06 , B23B15/00 , B23B29/04 , B23Q1/54 , B23Q3/155 , B23Q7/04 , B23Q17/22 , B23Q3/157
CPC分类号： B23B3/06 , B23B29/046 , B23Q1/54 , B23Q17/2233 , B23Q3/15513 , B23Q7/046 , Y10T408/175 , Y10T409/308624 , Y10T483/16 , Y10T483/1714 , Y10T483/1721 , Y10T82/2516
摘要： Multispindle-automatic turret lathe comprising a spindle support which is rotatable about a central switching or indexing axis and in which are rotatably mounted a number of work spindles each defining one switching or indexing station of the spindle support.In order to enable the tools which are fitted on the turret being precisely measured in that position thereof in which the tools are required to work a measuring station is provided on the spindle support in like geometrical relation to the indexing axis as the workspindles, said measuring station defining a further switching or indexing station of the spindle support.In order also to enable a tool change being executed with the aid of the manipulating means which are provided for changing the workpieces or to enable tools being transferred directly from the spindle support to the turret and vice versa the spindle support is further provided with a tool-gripper station arranged in like geometrical relation to the indexing axis as the workspindles and defining a further indexing station of the spindle support.
摘要翻译：多主轴自动转塔车床包括一个可绕中心切换或分度轴线旋转的主轴支架，其中可转动地安装多个工作主轴，每个工作轴限定主轴支架的一个切换或分度工位。为了使在刀塔上安装的工具被精确地测量在其中需要工具的工件中的测量工位的工具在主轴支撑件上以与作为主轴的分度轴相似的几何关系设置，所述测量站定义了主轴支撑的另一切换或分度台。为了使得能够借助于设置用于改变工件的操纵装置来执行工具更换，或者使得能够将工具直接从主轴支撑件转移到转台，反之亦然，主轴支撑件还设置有工具夹具站布置成与分度轴相似的几何关系作为工作轴并且限定主轴支撑件的另外的分度站。

37. 发明授权

US4577536A Feed apparatus for automatic lathes 失效
标题翻译：自动车床进料装置
公开(公告)号：US4577536A
公开(公告)日：1986-03-25
申请号：US676230
申请日：1984-11-30
申请人： Andre Lechot , Alexandre Louis
发明人： Andre Lechot , Alexandre Louis
IPC分类号： B23B13/08 , B23B13/02 , B23B13/12 , B23B15/00
CPC分类号： B23B13/123 , Y10T82/2518
摘要： Feed apparatus for automatic lathes comprises a central section bar surrounded by one or more peripheral section bars, longitudinal grooves of arcuate cross-section in all the section bars matching and cooperating with each other to form longitudinal passages for guiding bar stock when the section bars are assembled. Linings may be placed in these passages to form tubes for guiding the bar stock, these tubes being very accurately positioned relative to the outer surface of the apparatus, which may be an outer tube into which the assembly of section bars is inserted. Hence the stock-guiding tubes can be more precisely positioned, and the apparatus can be produced at low cost because the section bars are inexpensive and assembly is simple. The apparatus is particularly suitable for feeding lathes on which objects made from bar stock of very different diameters has to be machined.
摘要翻译：自动车床的进给装置包括一个由一个或多个周边部分条围绕的中央部分条，在所有截面条中的弓形横截面的纵向槽彼此匹配并配合，以形成纵向通道，用于当条形杆组装可以将衬片放置在这些通道中以形成用于引导棒料的管子，这些管子相对于设备的外表面非常准确地定位，该外部管子可以是插入组件的组件的外管。因此，可以更精确地定位原料引导管，并且可以以低成本生产该装置，因为截面棒是便宜的并且组装简单。该装置特别适用于进给车床，在其上必须加工有非常不同直径的棒材制成的物体。

38. 发明授权

US4557166A Automatic multiple workpiece turning machine 失效
标题翻译：自动多工件车床
公开(公告)号：US4557166A
公开(公告)日：1985-12-10
申请号：US465396
申请日：1983-02-10
申请人： Kurt Jauch
发明人： Kurt Jauch
IPC分类号： B23B31/20 , B23Q7/04 , B23Q39/04 , B23B13/04 , B23B3/34 , B23B15/00
CPC分类号： B23Q39/046 , B23B31/204 , B23Q7/04 , B23Q7/047 , Y10T29/513 , Y10T408/381 , Y10T82/142 , Y10T82/2514 , Y10T82/2524
摘要： A work turret is rotated by steps around a central axis with a first group of a multiplicity of clamping devices formed to clamp one side of a workpiece each facing a charging device for feeding in workpieces, and a second group of clamping devices on the side of the work turret averted from the charging device formed to clamp the machined end of a workpiece each. A gripper can be moved to and fro between the two sides of the work turret by which partially machined workpieces are removed from the clamping device of the first group and turned to be clamped in the clamping devices of the second group.
摘要翻译：工作转台围绕中心轴线旋转，第一组多个夹持装置形成为夹紧工件的一侧，每个面朝向用于进给工件的充电装置，第二组夹紧装置所述工作转塔从形成为夹持工件的加工端部的充电装置避开。夹持器可以在工作转台的两侧之间来回移动，通过该夹持器将部分加工的工件从第一组的夹紧装置移除并转动以夹紧在第二组的夹紧装置中。

39. 发明授权

US4445405A Lathes with central headstock 失效
标题翻译：具有中央头架的车床
公开(公告)号：US4445405A
公开(公告)日：1984-05-01
申请号：US327086
申请日：1981-12-03
申请人： Marcel Champeau , Andre Tabutin
发明人： Marcel Champeau , Andre Tabutin
IPC分类号： B23Q7/04 , B23B15/00
CPC分类号： B23Q7/04 , Y10T82/2514
摘要： Improvement to lathes with central headstock used for machining internally and/or externally a workpiece, and comprising a bed supporting a headstock on which two workpiece-clamping chucks are mounted for pivoting on the same spindle, said chucks being fitted symmetrically on two opposite faces of the headstock.The means for transferring the workpieces from one chuck to the other are pivotally mounted on said headstock, said means being used in combination with workpiece- injecting and ejecting means situated coaxially to the spindle and opposite the two chucks of the headstock, respectively.The invention finds an application in lathes with central headstock used for machining short workpieces.
摘要翻译：改进车床用于在内部和/或外部工件加工的中心主轴箱，并且包括一个支撑头架的床，其上安装有两个工件夹紧卡盘以在同一主轴上枢转，所述卡盘对称地装配在两个相对的面上头架用于将工件从一个卡盘传送到另一个卡盘的装置被枢转地安装在所述主轴箱上，所述装置与分别与主轴同轴设置并与主轴箱的两个卡盘相对的工件喷射和喷射装置组合使用。本发明在车床中应用于用于加工短工件的中央主轴箱。

40. 发明授权

US4406193A Apparatus for urging workpieces against chucks 失效
标题翻译：用于将工件推向卡盘的装置
公开(公告)号：US4406193A
公开(公告)日：1983-09-27
申请号：US292302
申请日：1981-08-12
申请人： Yoshihide Sugino , Hiroshi Shoji
发明人： Yoshihide Sugino , Hiroshi Shoji
IPC分类号： B23B31/10 , B23B31/00 , B23B31/19 , B25B5/06 , B23B13/00 , B23B15/00
CPC分类号： B23B31/00 , B25B5/062 , Y10T82/2514 , Y10T82/2572
摘要： A workpiece is urged against a chuck by a press plate supported by one end of a piston rod through a ball bearing. A rear end of a cylinder for the piston rod is swingably supported by a ball interposed between the rear surface of the cylinder and a stationary plate. Bolts for securing the cylinder to the stationary plate are formed with tapered portions mating with the tapered openings of bushings fitted to the supporting plate so as to selectively permit swinging motion of the cylinder.
摘要翻译：通过由活塞杆的一端支撑的压板通过滚珠轴承将工件推靠在卡盘上。用于活塞杆的气缸的后端由插入在气缸的后表面和固定板之间的球可摆动地支撑。用于将气缸固定到固定板上的螺栓形成有与装配到支撑板上的衬套的锥形开口配合的锥形部分，以便选择性地允许气缸的摆动。

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