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31. 发明申请

US20150041298A1 SWITCH AND KEYBOARD PROVIDED THEREWITH 有权
标题翻译：提供开关和键盘
公开(公告)号：US20150041298A1
公开(公告)日：2015-02-12
申请号：US14337687
申请日：2014-07-22
申请人： OMRON Corporation
发明人： Kazuhira Izawa , Mamiko Naka
IPC分类号： H01H13/26 , H01H13/04 , H01H13/70 , H01H13/02
CPC分类号： H01H13/26 , H01H13/023 , H01H13/04 , H01H13/20 , H01H13/70 , H01H2009/0278 , H01H2203/002 , H01H2215/03 , H01H2223/042 , H01H2235/01
摘要： A switch comprising: a cover; a base; and a push button comprising: an elastic touch piece formed in a sidewall of a sliding part of the push button, wherein the push button is vertically and slidably installed in a space formed by assembling the cover to the base, wherein a free end of the elastic touch piece is configured to abut the base when the push button is pushed, and the free end is configured to abut the cover when the pushed push button is returned.
摘要翻译：一种开关，包括：盖; 一个基地以及按钮，包括：形成在所述按钮的滑动部分的侧壁中的弹性触摸片，其中所述按钮被垂直并可滑动地安装在通过将所述盖组装到所述基座而形成的空间中，其中所述按钮的自由端弹性触摸片构造成当推动按钮时抵靠基部，并且当按下按钮被返回时，自由端构造成抵靠盖。

32. 发明授权

US06967291B2 Double-pass pushbutton 有权
标题翻译：双通按钮
公开(公告)号：US06967291B2
公开(公告)日：2005-11-22
申请号：US10175124
申请日：2002-06-19
申请人： Luis Rodriguez Navarrete , Domingo Revilla Asensio
发明人： Luis Rodriguez Navarrete , Domingo Revilla Asensio
IPC分类号： H01H13/06 , H01H13/26 , H01H13/64 , H01H9/00
CPC分类号： H01H13/64 , H01H13/06 , H01H13/26
摘要： Double-pass pushbutton, able to act successively on one or both independent microswitches (M1), (M2), where the body shell and the pushbutton have a leaktight and flexible cap mounted between them, which hermetically seals the joint without interfering with the guided axial movement of the pushbutton, with respect to the body to be activated, or stopping the operator's action; it has two contact stops at different heights, for their successive contact with the relative rnicroswitches when moved linearly; and there are means between the body shell and the pushbutton for the successive positioning of the pushbutton. The pushbutton is especially useful in control pushbutton panels.
摘要翻译：双通按钮，能够连续地在一个或两个独立的微动开关（M 1 1），（M 2 2）上行动，其中身体外壳和按钮具有密封性，安装在它们之间的柔性盖，其密封接头而不干扰按钮的引导的轴向运动，相对于要被致动的主体，或停止操作者的动作; 它在不同的高度具有两个接触止动件，当它们线性移动时，它们与相对微动开关的连续接触; 并且在身体壳和按钮之间存在用于按钮的连续定位的装置。按钮在控制按钮面板中特别有用。

33. 发明授权

US4758698A Microswitch 失效
标题翻译：微动开关
公开(公告)号：US4758698A
公开(公告)日：1988-07-19
申请号：US852945
申请日：1986-03-27
申请人： Vyacheslav G. Mironenko , Alexandr P. Poltorak , Vitaly I. Schutsky , Vladimir A. Kosovtsev , Fedor P. Chaly , Vladislav F. Zagubeljuk , Nikolai I. Filatov
发明人： Vyacheslav G. Mironenko , Alexandr P. Poltorak , Vitaly I. Schutsky , Vladimir A. Kosovtsev , Fedor P. Chaly , Vladislav F. Zagubeljuk , Nikolai I. Filatov
IPC分类号： H01H13/26 , H01H13/12 , H01H13/36 , H01H15/18
CPC分类号： H01H13/365
摘要： A microswitch includes a base (1), fixed contacts (2) and movable contacts (3). The movable contacts (3) are connected to a drive member (4) by way of a mechanism for switching the movable contacts having at least two assemblies (7) disposed in symmetry relative to the axis of the drive member (4). Each of the assemblies (7) includes a lever (8) and a spring (9) the outer ends (15,16) of which are interconnected to be capable of swinging angularly relative to each other. One element (8) of these two elements (8, 9) of the assemblies (7) is connected by its inner end (10) to the drive member (4) for swinging angularly relative thereto. Other respective elements (9) of each assembly (7) on which the movable contacts (3) are secured have the form of an integral resilient part (12) the central portion of which has secured thereto the movable contacts (3). The resilient part (12) at the portions thereof between the attachment points thereon of the movable contacts (3) and its outer ends (15) define in each assembly (7) of the mechanism for switching the movable contacts resilient elements (9) arranged in symmetry relative to the axis of the drive member (4) at an angle to each other in any possible position of the drive member (4). Also provided are stop elements (17) for restricting the movement of the outer ends of the assemblies of the mechanism for switching the movable contacts. The attachment points of the movable contacts (3) on the resilient part (12) are located between the stop elements (17) at equal distances therefrom.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / SU84 / 00045 Sec。 371日期：1986年3月27日 102（e）日期1986年3月27日PCT提交1986年7月31日PCT公布。出版物WO86 / 01030 日期：1986年2月13日。微动开关包括基座（1），固定触头（2）和活动触点（3）。可移动触头（3）通过用于切换具有相对于驱动构件（4）的轴线对称设置的至少两个组件（7）的可动触头的机构连接到驱动构件（4）。每个组件（7）包括杠杆（8）和弹簧（9），其外端部（15,16）互连成能够相对于彼此成角度地摆动。组件（7）的这两个元件（8,9）的一个元件（8）通过其内端（10）连接到驱动构件（4），以相对于其旋转。其中可动触头（3）固定在其上的每个组件（7）的其它相应的元件（9）具有整体的弹性部分（12）的形式，其中心部分固定到其上的活动触点（3）。弹性部分（12）位于可移动触点（3）和其外端（15）之间的附接点之间的部分上，部分限定在用于切换可动触点的机构的每个组件（7）中，弹性元件（9）被布置在所述驱动构件（4）的任何可能的位置处以相对于所述驱动构件（4）的轴线成对称的方式彼此成角度。还设置有用于限制用于切换可动触头的机构的组件的外端的移动的止动元件（17）。弹性部分（12）上的可动触头（3）的附接点位于与止动元件（17）相等的距离处。

34. 发明授权

US4488020A Miniature multi-pole double-throw snap-action pushbutton switch with alpha-numeric display 失效
标题翻译：具有字母数字显示的微型多极双掷快动按钮开关
公开(公告)号：US4488020A
公开(公告)日：1984-12-11
申请号：US468925
申请日：1983-02-23
申请人： Jack J. Zalewski , Walter C. Theurer
发明人： Jack J. Zalewski , Walter C. Theurer
IPC分类号： H01H1/58 , H01H9/18 , H01H11/00 , H01H13/06 , H01H13/28 , H01H13/48 , H01H15/10 , H01H13/26 , H01H9/00
CPC分类号： H01H13/48 , H01H9/181 , H01H1/5805 , H01H11/0012 , H01H13/06 , H01H13/28 , H01H15/102
摘要： A reduced size pushbutton (6) switch having a plurality of contact pairs (40, 42, 44, 46) arranged angularly for radial actuation by normally-open cams (34c) or normally-closed cams (34d) on a vertically reciprocated actuator block (34) by a snap-action mechansim (30c, 30d, 36, 38 or 66, 68a). The contact pairs are electrically connected to a control circuitry PC board (52) which provides an output control as well as controlling a multi-character alpha-numeric display mounted within the pushbutton. This display includes a light source (22), a display (24) and movable (14) and stationary (12) contacts connecting the light source to a display drive PC board (10) which may be connected to the control circuitry PC board to afford control of the display by some of the contact pairs. A seal (8) between the front panel and the display PC board hugs the pushbutton to prevent dirt from entering the switch base (54).
摘要翻译：减小尺寸的按钮（6）开关具有多个接触对（40,42,44,46），所述多个接触对（40,42,44,46）被成角度地布置，用于在垂直往复致动器块上的常开凸轮（34c）或常闭凸轮（34d）进行径向致动（30c，30d，36,38或66,68a）的快速动作机构（34）。触点对电连接到控制电路PC板（52），其提供输出控制以及控制安装在按钮内的多字符字母数字显示器。该显示器包括将光源连接到显示驱动PC板（10）的光源（22），显示器（24）和可移动（14）和固定（12）触点，显示驱动PC板（10）可以连接到控制电路PC板通过一些接触对来控制显示。前面板和显示板之间的密封件（8）拥抱按钮，以防止灰尘进入开关座（54）。

35. 发明授权

US4234769A Electrical switch having a floating bridge member 失效
标题翻译：具有浮动桥构件的电开关
公开(公告)号：US4234769A
公开(公告)日：1980-11-18
申请号：US11699
申请日：1979-02-12
申请人： Gert M. Brandt , Soren R. Hansen
发明人： Gert M. Brandt , Soren R. Hansen
IPC分类号： H01H13/36 , H01H13/56 , H01H13/26
CPC分类号： H01H13/562 , H01H13/36
摘要： In an electrical switch including a housing and a button in which the button, by means of a manual depression thereof in a single direction is movable relative to the housing between two positions and during this movement causes a snap spring inserted in the button to slip from a first extreme position to a second one, the snap spring is set up or interlocked between two bearings or seats provided in opposite walls of the housing. The central part of the snap spring is arranged in a bridge member which carries resilient contact fingers. The bridge member is further arranged with a two-sided clearance in a recess provided in the button. The switch overcomes the problems of microphonic noise generated by any movement between the button and the housing and reduces considerably the contact resistances at the contact points due to a scrabing movement between the metal parts establishing the electrical connections.
摘要翻译：在包括外壳和按钮的电开关中，按钮通过在单个方向上的手动按压可相对于外壳在两个位置之间移动，并且在该移动期间，插入按钮中的卡扣弹簧从第一极限位置到第二极限位置，弹簧弹簧被设置或联接在设置在壳体的相对壁中的两个轴承或座之间。卡扣弹簧的中心部分布置在承载弹性接触指的桥构件中。桥构件还设置有设置在按钮中的凹部中的两侧间隙。该开关克服了按钮和壳体之间的任何运动产生的麦克风噪声的问题，并且由于在建立电连接的金属部件之间的刮擦运动，显着降低了接触点处的接触电阻。

36. 发明授权

US3979568A Keyboard switch assembly having raised contacts supported by helicline legs on a common conductive sheet 失效
标题翻译：键盘开关组件具有由公共导电片上的螺旋腿支撑的凸起接触件
公开(公告)号：US3979568A
公开(公告)日：1976-09-07
申请号：US508482
申请日：1974-09-23
申请人： Wendell C. Johnson
发明人： Wendell C. Johnson
IPC分类号： G06F3/02 , H01H1/06 , H01H13/00 , H01H13/702 , H01H13/785 , H01H13/80 , H01H13/807 , H01H13/26
CPC分类号： H01H13/807 , H01H13/702 , H01H13/785 , H01H13/80 , H01H2201/004 , H01H2201/03 , H01H2205/006 , H01H2205/01 , H01H2205/032 , H01H2205/036 , H01H2215/004 , H01H2215/028 , H01H2215/04 , H01H2225/002 , H01H2227/018 , H01H2229/016 , H01H2229/05 , H01H2229/06 , H01H2239/006 , Y10T29/49105 , Y10T29/49218 , Y10T29/49222
摘要： A switching device having a movable contact that is an integral part of a metallic support substrate and is supported above the support substrate by a plurality of spring-like support legs that are also an integral part of the support substrate. The support legs extend radially outward from the movable contact and contact the substrate and the movable contact at equally spaced points. The movable contact is aligned with either a stationary contact or another movable contact and a stationary contact to provide either single or multiple switching. The switching device can be used for contact switching or capacitive switching. A plurality of the switching devices can be formed on the support substrate making the switching device particularly well suited for use in a keyboard. A portion of each support leg may be thinned to provide a negative force-displacement characteristic which provides a good tactile feedback signal indicating switching.One or more of the switching devices are produced by forming one or more groups of curved, unconnected, radially extending slots in a metallic substrate, deforming the legs defined by the slots past their elastic limit, and then, if desired, precipitation hardening the completed structure. To assure movement of the central area of the movable contact past the plane of the support substrate, a portion of each of the legs is thinned prior to the legs being plastically deformed.
摘要翻译：一种开关装置，其具有作为金属支撑基板的一体部分的可动触点，并且通过多个也是支撑基板的一体部分的弹簧状支撑支撑件支撑在支撑基板的上方。支撑腿从可动触头径向向外延伸，并以相等间隔的点接触基板和可动触点。可移动触头与固定触点或另一个可动触点和固定触点对准，以提供单一或多个开关。开关器件可用于触点切换或电容开关。多个开关装置可以形成在支撑基板上，使开关装置特别适用于键盘。每个支撑腿的一部分可以变薄以提供负力 - 位移特性，其提供指示切换的良好的触觉反馈信号。

37. 发明授权

US3786209A Snap switch with pre-wired terminals 失效
标题翻译： SNAP开关与预先接线端子
公开(公告)号：US3786209A
公开(公告)日：1974-01-15
申请号：US3786209D
申请日：1972-01-03
申请人： MOLEX INC
发明人： BURY A
IPC分类号： H01H1/58 , H01H13/60 , H01H15/18 , H01H23/16 , H01H13/26
CPC分类号： H01H23/16 , H01H1/5866 , H01H13/60 , H01H15/18 , H01H2001/5883
摘要： Spade type terminals are crimped on to the ends of lead wires. After such crimping the terminals are inserted into the housing of a switch and lock in place. The switch is provided with a toggle actuator to effect movement of a movable switch contact with a snap action between the inserted terminals serving as fixed contacts.
摘要翻译：铲式端子压接在引线的端部。在这种压接之后，将端子插入开关的壳体并锁定就位。开关设置有肘节致动器，以在作为固定触点的插入端子之间通过卡扣动作来实现可移动开关触点的移动。

38. 发明授权

US3686601A Circuit breaker switch 失效
标题翻译：断路器开关
公开(公告)号：US3686601A
公开(公告)日：1972-08-22
申请号：US3686601D
申请日：1970-07-06
申请人： WORKMAN ELECTRONIC PRODUCTS IN
发明人： KACZMAREK BERNARD , LANDER VERN
IPC分类号： H01H13/26 , H01H15/10 , H01H73/30 , H01H3/12 , H01H13/50
CPC分类号： H01H13/26 , H01H15/102 , H01H73/30
摘要： A push-pull snap action electrical switch including a longitudinally reciprocal shaft arranged to move at least two contact elements into and out of engagement with one another. The contact elements are inherently resilient leaf spring, at least one of which is biased into operative position by means of a thermal responsive element. The thermal responsive element is deflectable out of biasing position due to excess current flowing through it to allow disengagement of the contacts. Snap action is provided by spring means which may be movably mounted within a casing which is threadably or frictionally secured to the switch housing.
摘要翻译：一种推拉式快动作电动开关，其包括纵向往复轴，其布置成使至少两个接触元件彼此移动和脱离接合。接触元件是固有弹性的板簧，其中至少一个通过热响应元件被偏压到操作位置。由于过量的电流流过其，热敏元件可偏转偏压位置，以允许触点脱离。弹簧装置由弹簧装置提供，其可移动地安装在螺纹或摩擦地固定到开关壳体的壳体内。

39. 发明授权

US3516279A Method for adjusting a pressure operated switch utilizing the nonlinear properties of a biasing means 失效
标题翻译：调整压力操作开关的方法，利用偏心装置的非线性特性
公开(公告)号：US3516279A
公开(公告)日：1970-06-23
申请号：US3516279D
申请日：1967-02-23
申请人： ALPHAMATIC CORP
发明人： MAZIARKA ROBERT J
IPC分类号： H01H13/26 , H01H35/26 , H01H35/34 , H01H35/38
CPC分类号： H01H13/26 , H01H35/2607

40. 发明申请

US20230052861A1 SELF-POWER WIRELESS SWITCH 有权
公开(公告)号：US20230052861A1
公开(公告)日：2023-02-16
申请号：US17791791
申请日：2021-01-06
申请人： REVAS CO., LTD.
发明人： Sun Young KIM , Hyung Jin CHOI
IPC分类号： H01H13/54 , H01H13/04 , H01H13/14 , H01H13/20 , H01H13/26 , H05B47/19
摘要： A self-power wireless switch according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a lower body, an upper body rotatably coupled, through a rotating shaft, to one side of the lower body; a switch cover rotatably coupled to one side of the lower body, or rotatably coupled to one side of an upper cover, a switch member capable of contacting the switch cover, a printed circuit board (PCB) comprising a contact unit which may contact the switch member that has been pressed by a user, and a generator positioned at the lower surface of the PCB and supplying power to the PCB. When the user presses the switch cover, the upper body rotates, and pressure is applied to a generator bar formed on the generator, and thus power is generated.

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