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31. 发明授权

US5159031A Sulfonated polyaniline salt compositions and uses thereof 失效
标题翻译：磺化聚苯胺盐组合物及其用途
公开(公告)号：US5159031A
公开(公告)日：1992-10-27
申请号：US529344
申请日：1990-05-25
申请人： Arthur J. Epstein , Jiang Yue
发明人： Arthur J. Epstein , Jiang Yue
IPC分类号： C08G73/02 , D01F6/76 , D06M10/10 , D06M15/61 , G02F1/01 , G02F1/361 , G11B7/244 , G11B7/245 , H01B1/12 , H01M4/60 , H05K9/00
CPC分类号： H01M4/60 , C08G73/0266 , D01F6/76 , D06M10/10 , D06M15/61 , G02F1/0126 , G02F1/3611 , G11B7/244 , G11B7/245 , H01B1/128
摘要： Sulfonic acid-substituted polyaniline salt compositions and uses therefor are disclosed. The sulfonated polyaniline salt compositions have fast electronic and optical responses to electrochemical potentials, improved environmental stability, and improved solubility. The sulfonated polyaniline salt compositions are useful as an ionic electrolyte polymer.
摘要翻译：公开了磺酸取代的聚苯胺盐组合物及其用途。磺化聚苯胺盐组合物对电化学电位具有快速的电子和光学响应，改善的环境稳定性和改善的溶解性。磺化聚苯胺盐组合物可用作离子电解质聚合物。

32. 发明授权

US4957851A Image recording medium comprising a diacetylene derivative compound film and a radiation absorbing layer 失效
标题翻译：包含二乙炔衍生物化合物膜和辐射吸收层的图像记录介质
公开(公告)号：US4957851A
公开(公告)日：1990-09-18
申请号：US240490
申请日：1988-09-06
申请人： Yoshinori Tomida , Hiroshi Matsuda , Kunihiro Sakai , Yukuo Nishimura , Takashi Nakagiri , Toshihiko Miyazaki
发明人： Yoshinori Tomida , Hiroshi Matsuda , Kunihiro Sakai , Yukuo Nishimura , Takashi Nakagiri , Toshihiko Miyazaki
IPC分类号： G03C1/73 , G11B7/244 , G11B7/245
CPC分类号： B82Y30/00 , G03C1/733 , G11B7/244 , G11B7/245 , Y10S430/127 , Y10S430/145 , Y10S430/146
摘要： An image forming medium is provided which has an image forming layer comprising a monomolecular film of a diacetylene derivative compound or its built-up film and a radiation absorbing layer. The diacetylene derivative compound may be polymeric. An image forming device employing the image forming medium is also provided.
摘要翻译：提供了一种图像形成介质，其具有包含二乙炔衍生物化合物的单分子膜或其积层膜和辐射吸收层的图像形成层。乙炔衍生物化合物可以是聚合物。还提供了采用图像形成介质的图像形成装置。

33. 发明授权

US4912185A Cross-linkable casting compositions 失效
标题翻译：可交联铸造组合物
公开(公告)号：US4912185A
公开(公告)日：1990-03-27
申请号：US124143
申请日：1987-11-23
申请人： Huan K. Toh
发明人： Huan K. Toh
IPC分类号： C08F299/00 , C08F222/10 , C08F290/00 , C08F290/06 , C08F299/02 , G11B7/245
CPC分类号： C08F299/024 , C08F222/1006 , G11B7/245
摘要： A cross-linkable polymeric casting composition including at least polyoxyalkylene glycol diacrylate or dimethacrylate and at least one polyfunctional unsaturated cross-linking agent. The casting composition may be utilized in the manufacture of plastic optical articles such as video discs and ophthalmic lenses.
摘要翻译：一种可交联聚合物浇铸组合物，其至少包含聚氧亚烷基二醇二丙烯酸酯或二甲基丙烯酸酯和至少一种多官能不饱和交联剂。铸塑组合物可用于制造塑料光学制品如视盘和眼镜。

34. 发明授权

US4886718A Device for reversible optical data storage 失效
标题翻译：用于可逆光学数据存储的设备
公开(公告)号：US4886718A
公开(公告)日：1989-12-12
申请号：US10546
申请日：1987-02-03
申请人： Manfred Eich , Joachim Wendorff
发明人： Manfred Eich , Joachim Wendorff
IPC分类号： G02F1/13 , G11B7/0065 , G11B7/24 , G11B7/244 , G11B7/245 , G11B7/25 , G11B11/03 , G11B11/105 , G11C13/04
CPC分类号： G11B7/0065 , C09K19/3809 , C09K19/408 , G11B11/03 , G11B11/10582 , G11B7/245 , G11B7/25
摘要： The invention relates to a device for reversible optical information storage, which comprises polymeric liquid crystals as a storage medium. The device contains a film comprised of a liquid crystal main chain polymer, as a storage medium, and is constructed so that in the storage operation the storage medium is locally reoriented, and the information is stored by means of a local variation of the molecular ordering.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种用于可逆光学信息存储的装置，其包括聚合液晶作为存储介质。该装置含有由作为储存介质的液晶主链聚合物构成的膜，并且被构造成使得在存储操作中存储介质是局部重新定向的，并且通过分子排序的局部变化来存储信息。

35. 发明授权

US4878212A Optical recording medium comprising a microporous polymer recording layer 失效
标题翻译：包含微孔聚合物记录层的光记录介质
公开(公告)号：US4878212A
公开(公告)日：1989-10-31
申请号：US161373
申请日：1988-02-22
申请人： James E. Kuder
发明人： James E. Kuder
IPC分类号： G11B7/243 , G11B7/244 , G11B7/245 , G11B7/251
CPC分类号： G11B7/245 , G11B7/243 , G11B7/244 , G11B7/251 , Y10S430/146
摘要： Provided is an archival recording medium and a method for recording information on same. The recording medium comprises a microporous polymeric layer and an energy-absorbing material, e.g., a layer of an energy-absorbing material such as a metal or dye/polymer layer deposited on the microporous layer. If desired, further dimensional stability and mechanical strength can be provided by a thermally stable substrate or by tensioning the medium within a rigid frame. Information is recorded by the energy-absorbing material heating up in localized irradiated regions and causing the controlled collapse of the microporous structure in the microporous polymer layer. The collapsed portions of the structure constitute the information which can then be read either by reflectance or transmission.
摘要翻译：提供了一种档案记录介质和用于记录信息的方法。记录介质包括微孔聚合物层和能量吸收材料，例如沉积在微孔层上的诸如金属或染料/聚合物层的能量吸收材料层。如果需要，可以通过热稳定的基底或通过在刚性框架内张紧介质来提供进一步的尺寸稳定性和机械强度。通过在局部照射区域中加热的能量吸收材料记录信息，并导致微孔聚合物层中的微孔结构受到控制的崩溃。结构的折叠部分构成了可以通过反射或透射来读取的信息。

36. 发明授权

US4860273A Method of recording information and information recording medium employed for the same 失效
标题翻译：用于记录信息的信息记录介质的方法
公开(公告)号：US4860273A
公开(公告)日：1989-08-22
申请号：US80542
申请日：1987-07-31
申请人： Mitsuru Sawano , Masao Yabe
发明人： Mitsuru Sawano , Masao Yabe
IPC分类号： B41M5/36 , G11B7/0055 , G11B7/24 , G11B7/245 , G11B7/26
CPC分类号： G11B7/245 , B41M5/36 , G11B7/00557 , G11B7/24
摘要： A method of recording information comprising the steps of: irradiating a light-absorbing material (which is arranged in contact with a polymer blend which changes in its phase condition between a homogeneous state and a phase-separated state in response to change of its temperature across its cloud point) with a laser beam for causing the light-absorbing material to absorb energy of the beam and generate a heat, whereby elevating the temperature of the polymer blend near the light-absorbing material to a temperature of above the cloud point to change the phase condition of the polymer blend into a state which is different from the original state before the elevation of the temperature; and rapidly cooling the polymer blend to fix the polymer blend in its changed phase condition. An information recording medium preferably employed for the method is also disclosed.
摘要翻译：一种记录信息的方法，包括以下步骤：照射光吸收材料（其与聚合物共混物接触，其响应于其温度变化而在均相状态和相分离状态之间改变其相态）其浊点）与激光束一起使光吸收材料吸收光束的能量并产生热量，从而将光吸收材料附近的聚合物共混物的温度升高到高于浊点的温度聚合物共混物的相态处于与升高温度之前的原始状态不同的状态; 并快速冷却聚合物共混物以将聚合物共混物固定在其改变的相状态。还公开了优选用于该方法的信息记录介质。

37. 发明授权

US4851323A Optical information recording card using polymer blend as recording material 失效
标题翻译：光学信息记录卡采用聚合物共混作为记录材料
公开(公告)号：US4851323A
公开(公告)日：1989-07-25
申请号：US13944
申请日：1987-02-12
申请人： Kazuhiko Maeda
发明人： Kazuhiko Maeda
IPC分类号： B41M5/26 , B42D15/10 , G06K19/06 , G11B7/24 , G11B7/244 , G11B7/245
CPC分类号： G11B7/245 , G06K19/06046 , Y10S430/145 , Y10S430/146 , Y10T428/3154
摘要： The invention relates to an information recording card using a semiconductor laser beam for writing and reading information. The card has a recording layer formed on a card substrate so as to closely cover at least a selected surface area of the substrate and may have a reflective metal layer on the back side of the recording layer. The material of the reacording layer is a polymer blend which exhibits phase transition and resultant changes in light transmittance and reflectance by heating and which is either a binary polymer blend of a vinylidene fluoride (VDf) base polymer, either PVDF or a copolymer of VDF and another F-containing monomer such as TFE, and an acrylic or methacrylic polymer represented by PMMA or a ternary copolymer comprising a vinyl ester polymer in addition to the components of the binary polymer blend. The thermally caused phase transition is reversible by slow cooling in the case of the binary polymer blend but is irreversible in the case of the ternary polymer blend.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种使用半导体激光束进行信息读写的信息记录卡。该卡片具有形成在卡片基板上的记录层，以至少紧密地覆盖基板的选定的表面区域，并且可以在记录层的背面上具有反射金属层。再编织层的材料是聚合物共混物，其表现出相变和通过加热产生的透光率和反射率的变化，并且其是偏二氟乙烯（VDf）基聚合物，PVDF或VDF的共聚物的二元聚合物共混物和另外含F的单体如TFE，以及除了二元聚合物共混物的组分之外由PMMA表示的丙烯酸或甲基丙烯酸聚合物或包含乙烯基酯聚合物的三元共聚物。在二元聚合物共混物的情况下，热引发的相变是可逆的，在三元聚合物共混物的情况下是不可逆的。

38. 发明授权

US4837745A Process for the reversible optical storage of data 失效
标题翻译：数据可逆光存储的过程
公开(公告)号：US4837745A
公开(公告)日：1989-06-06
申请号：US10778
申请日：1987-02-03
申请人： Manfred Eich , Joachim Wendorff , Bernd Reck
发明人： Manfred Eich , Joachim Wendorff , Bernd Reck
IPC分类号： G02F1/13 , G02F1/133 , G02F1/137 , G11B7/0055 , G11B7/24 , G11B7/244 , G11B7/245 , G11B7/25 , G11B9/00 , G11B13/00 , G11C13/04
CPC分类号： G02F1/132 , G02F1/13768 , G11B13/00 , G11B7/00555 , G11B7/245 , G11B7/25
摘要： The invention concerns a process for reversible optical information storage by means of a liquid crystal storage medium, whereby the information is stored in a firm of a liquid crystal side chain polymer in an anisotropic phase by means of locally acting heat source in combination with an electric, magnetic or surfaces active field, through local reorientation.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种通过液晶存储介质进行可逆光学信息存储的方法，由此通过局部作用的热源结合电子方式将信息存储在各向异性相中的液晶侧链聚合物中，磁场或表面活性场，通过局部重定向。

39. 发明授权

US4752554A Optical information recording medium 失效
标题翻译：光信息记录介质
公开(公告)号：US4752554A
公开(公告)日：1988-06-21
申请号：US870201
申请日：1986-06-02
申请人： Tsutomu Sato , Hideaki Oba
发明人： Tsutomu Sato , Hideaki Oba
IPC分类号： G11B7/244 , G11B7/245 , G11B7/246 , G11B7/247 , G11B7/2472 , G11B7/254 , G01D15/14
CPC分类号： G11B7/244 , G11B7/245 , G11B7/254 , G11B7/246 , G11B7/2472 , Y10S430/146 , Y10S430/162
摘要： The present invention relates to an optical information recording medium comprising a substrate, recording layer and protective layer, characterized in that said protective layer comprises, as the main components, a high molecular compound and at least one of record-promoting agents selected from the group of (a) explosive material, (b) plasticizer, (c) organic low molecular compound having a melting point not higher than 140.degree. C., and (d) light-absorbing material.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种光学信息记录介质，包括基片，记录层和保护层，其特征在于，所述保护层包括高分子化合物和至少一种选自组中的记录促进剂作为主要组分（a）爆炸性材料，（b）增塑剂，（c）熔点不高于140℃的有机低分子化合物，和（d）吸光材料。

40. 发明授权

US4666819A Optical information storage based on polymeric dyes 失效
标题翻译：基于聚合染料的光学信息存储
公开(公告)号：US4666819A
公开(公告)日：1987-05-19
申请号：US710175
申请日：1985-03-11
申请人： Mohamed A. Elmasry
发明人： Mohamed A. Elmasry
IPC分类号： G11B7/244 , B41M5/26 , C09B69/10 , G11B7/245 , G11B7/246 , G11B7/247 , G11B7/249 , G03C1/72
CPC分类号： G11B7/2472 , C09B69/10 , G11B7/245 , G11B7/246 , G11B7/2467 , G11B7/247 , G11B7/248 , G11B7/249 , Y10S430/146 , Y10S430/165
摘要： An optical recording medium of thermoplastic, radiation-absorbing material comprises at least one polymeric dye which is capable of selective radiation absorption in the wavelength range 300-1000 nm so as to allow thermoplastic deformation of the material by a focused beam of radiation.
摘要翻译：热塑性辐射吸收材料的光学记录介质包括至少一种能够在300-1000nm的波长范围内选择性辐射吸收的聚合染料，以便通过聚焦的辐射束使材料发生热塑性变形。

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