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31. 发明授权

US06904856B2 Method and apparatus for accessing underwater cable or pipes 失效
标题翻译：用于访问水下电缆或管道的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US06904856B2
公开(公告)日：2005-06-14
申请号：US10363580
申请日：2001-09-07
申请人： Graham Peter Wallace
发明人： Graham Peter Wallace
IPC分类号： E02F5/00 , E02F5/02 , F16L1/12 , H02G1/10 , H02G9/02 , B63C7/00
CPC分类号： E02F5/003
摘要： A method and apparatus are provided for accessing a cable or pipe (9) buried underwater in a layer of material (10). The method comprises urging a tool (1) through the layer of material (10) by fluidising the material adjacent the tool (1) such that the tool may be positioned at or adjacent the position of the buried cable or pipe.
摘要翻译：提供了一种用于访问埋在水中的电缆或管道（9）的方法和装置（10）。该方法包括通过使邻近工具（1）的材料流化来使工具（1）穿过材料层（10），使得工具可以位于或邻近埋入的电缆或管道的位置。

32. 发明授权

US6125560A Dredging apparatus 失效
标题翻译：疏浚设备
公开(公告)号：US6125560A
公开(公告)日：2000-10-03
申请号：US142036
申请日：1998-11-02
申请人： Robert Walter D Beaumont
发明人： Robert Walter D Beaumont
IPC分类号： E02F3/88 , E02F5/00 , E02F5/10 , E02F5/28 , E02F3/00 , B63B21/50
CPC分类号： E02F5/003 , E02F5/104 , E02F5/107 , E02F5/287
摘要： A dredging apparatus comprising a body mounting thruster to direct, in use, a wash of water downwards towards an area of sea bed or the like, connection device to connect the dredging apparatus to a support vessel above the sea bed, said connection device including attitude adjusted to selectively adjust the attitude of the dredging apparatus in a side to side (roll) orientation.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / GB97 / 00553 Sec。 371日期：1998年11月2日 102（e）1998年11月2日日期PCT 1997年2月27日提交PCT公布。公开号WO97 / 32091 日期1997年9月4日一种疏浚装置，其包括主体安装推进器，用于在使用中将水洗向下朝向海床等的区域，连接装置将疏浚装置连接到海床上方的支撑容器，所述连接装置包括被调整以选择性地调节所述疏浚装置的侧向（滚动）取向的姿态的姿态。

33. 发明授权

US6058631A Trench cleaning apparatus 失效
标题翻译：沟槽清洗设备
公开(公告)号：US6058631A
公开(公告)日：2000-05-09
申请号：US119756
申请日：1998-07-21
申请人： Douglas Dean Crawford
发明人： Douglas Dean Crawford
IPC分类号： E02D17/06 , E02D17/13 , E02F3/96 , E02F5/02 , E02F5/28 , E02F5/00 , E02F5/30
CPC分类号： E02F3/962 , E02D17/06 , E02D17/13 , E02F5/025 , E02F5/027 , E02F5/285
摘要： A trench cleaning apparatus for attachment to a tractor, the trench cleaning apparatus for extricating crumbs from a trench into control of the tractor. The trench cleaning apparatus utilizes a rigid member having a top edge, a bottom edge, a first side edge and a second side edge. When the rigid member is inserted into a trench at an angle to horizontal and propelled, the first edge and the second edge engage the sidewalls of the trench and the bottom edge of the rigid member engages the bottom of the trench. As the rigid member is propelled, crumbs flow from the bottom of the trench to the top of said rigid member such that crumbs are extricated from the trench and the trench is cleaned. A bucket can be utilized in cooperation with the trench cleaning apparatus such that crumbs above ground level can also be removed.
摘要翻译：一种用于连接到拖拉机的沟槽清洁装置，用于将沟槽的沟槽从沟槽中提取到拖拉机的控制中的沟槽清洁装置。沟槽清洁装置利用具有顶部边缘，底部边缘，第一侧边缘和第二侧边缘的刚性构件。当刚性构件以水平方式插入沟槽并被推进时，第一边缘和第二边缘接合沟槽的侧壁，并且刚性构件的底部边缘接合沟槽的底部。当刚性构件被推进时，碎屑从沟槽的底部流动到所述刚性构件的顶部，使得屑屑从沟槽中排出并且沟槽被清洁。可以与沟槽清洁装置配合使用铲斗，使得也可以去除地平面以上的面包屑。

34. 发明授权

US5975833A Swing type hydraulic excavator 失效
标题翻译：摇摆式液压挖掘机
公开(公告)号：US5975833A
公开(公告)日：1999-11-02
申请号：US913993
申请日：1997-09-29
申请人： Kazuyoshi Yamada , Masashi Kobori , Takaharu Nishimura
发明人： Kazuyoshi Yamada , Masashi Kobori , Takaharu Nishimura
IPC分类号： E02F3/30 , E02F3/34 , E02F3/38 , E02F3/42 , E02F3/96 , E02F9/08 , E02F5/00
CPC分类号： E02F3/32 , E02F3/301 , E02F3/325 , E02F3/384 , E02F3/964 , E02F9/0833 , E02F9/0891
摘要： An upper cover has a curved portion formed in its end portion on the side near a work front for avoiding interference with the work front. The curved portion comprises a recessed surface having a center axis aligned with the axis of a vertical pin of a swing post, a first stepped portion provided at a lower end of the recessed surface and defining a substantially constant gap with respect to a locus drawn by a rear projecting portion of the swing post when the work front is swung, and a second stepped portion provided in an intermediate portion of the recessed surface in the direction of height thereof and having a substantially horizontal surface for assuring a foothold. The recessed surface is configured to extend along a locus drawn by a back surface of the boom when the work front is swung in its minimum-turn posture, while defining a gap with respect to the locus. The first stepped portion has a substantially vertical curved surface formed in continuation with the lower end of the recessed surface and defining a substantially constant gap with respect to the locus drawn by the rear projecting portion of the swing post when the work front is swung, and a substantially horizontal surface formed in continuation with adjacent the curved surface on the side near the work front and defining a substantially constant gap with respect to a locus drawn by a lower end of the rear projecting portion of the swing post when the work front is swung.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / JP97 / 00182 Sec。 371日期：1997年9月29日 102（e）1997年9月29日PCT PCT 1997年1月28日PCT公布。公开号WO97 / 28316 PCT 日期1997年8月7日上盖在其靠近工作面的一侧的端部形成有弯曲部分，以避免与工作面的干涉。弯曲部分包括具有与摆动柱的垂直销的轴线对准的中心轴线的凹陷表面，设置在凹陷表面的下端处的第一阶梯部分，并且相对于由当摆动工作台摆动时摆动杆的后突出部分和设置在凹形表面的高度方向的中间部分中的第二台阶部分，并且具有大致水平的表面以确保立足点。凹陷表面构造成当工作前沿以其最小转弯姿势摆动时，沿着由悬臂的后表面绘制的轨迹延伸，同时限定相对于轨迹的间隙。所述第一台阶部分具有与所述凹陷表面的下端相连续形成的大致垂直的弯曲表面，并且当所述工作摆动摆动时，相对于所述摆动柱的后突出部分所画出的轨迹形成基本恒定的间隙;以及一个基本上水平的表面，其连续地邻近靠近工作前部的一侧的弯曲表面，并且当工作前沿摆动时，相对于由摆动柱的后突出部分的下端拉出的轨迹形成一个基本恒定的间隙。

35. 发明授权

US5966847A Pneumatic excavator 失效
标题翻译：气动挖掘机
公开(公告)号：US5966847A
公开(公告)日：1999-10-19
申请号：US816430
申请日：1997-03-14
申请人： Richard D. Nathenson , Jerome Apt, Jr. , Paul M. Brumbaugh , Martin J. Uram
发明人： Richard D. Nathenson , Jerome Apt, Jr. , Paul M. Brumbaugh , Martin J. Uram
IPC分类号： B08B5/02 , E02F3/92 , E02F5/00 , E02F5/02
CPC分类号： E02F3/9206 , B08B5/02 , E02F5/003 , Y10T137/87804
摘要： A portable excavator having a tube to point a supersonic gas stream at a buried object. The excavator includes a movable member disposed within the conduit to pulse gas passing through the conduit and a supersonic gas nozzle at the exit of the conduit. Compressed gas delivered to the conduit exits the nozzle in a pulsed manner at two to three Hz. The movable member includes a piston which blocks gas from flowing through the conduit by the biasing force of a spring. When the force from the pressure differential across the piston exceeds the biasing force, the piston moves and allows gas to flow through the conduit until the force from the pressure differential across the piston is less than the biasing force.
摘要翻译：一种便携式挖掘机，其具有用于将超音速气流指向掩埋物体的管。挖掘机包括设置在管道内的可移动构件，以脉冲通过导管的气体和在导管出口处的超音速气体喷嘴。输送到管道的压缩气体以脉冲的方式以2至3赫兹离开喷嘴。可移动部件包括活塞，其通过弹簧的偏置力阻止气体流过导管。当来自活塞上的压力差的力超过偏压力时，活塞移动并允许气体流过管道，直到来自活塞的压差的力小于偏压力。

36. 发明授权

US5802744A Method of and an apparatus for reconstructing railway track systems 失效
标题翻译：铁路轨道系统重建方法及装置
公开(公告)号：US5802744A
公开(公告)日：1998-09-08
申请号：US649607
申请日：1996-10-24
申请人： Werner Kampmann , Herbert Heitkamp , Klaus Linde , Werner Schmidt , Fritz J. Schmidt , Franz Oppel , Jurgen Rieger
发明人： Werner Kampmann , Herbert Heitkamp , Klaus Linde , Werner Schmidt , Fritz J. Schmidt , Franz Oppel , Jurgen Rieger
IPC分类号： E01B27/08 , E02D17/08 , E02F5/00 , E02F5/04
CPC分类号： E02D17/086 , E01B27/08 , E02F5/00
摘要： An apparatus for reconstructing railway track systems while simultaneously clearing away the bed of the old track system. A sliding seal driver is used to secure the trench formed by the removal of the old track foundation as the old track is cleared away. A new trench is cut as the apparatus proceeds on the same path as the old track. The seal driver includes lateral shields securing the trench walls as well as ground shields resting on the bottom of the trench. The lateral shields are of such lengths to secure the trench walls over the entire work area.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / DE94 / 01353 Sec。 371日期1996年10月24日第 102（e）日期1996年10月24日PCT 1994年11月11日PCT公布。出版物WO95 / 15418 PCT 日期1995年6月8日一种用于重建铁路轨道系统同时清除旧轨道系统床的装置。当旧轨道被清除时，滑动密封驱动器用于固定通过去除旧轨道基座而形成的沟槽。随着设备与旧轨道相同的路径进行，新的沟槽被切割。密封驱动器包括固定沟槽壁的侧面屏蔽以及搁置在沟槽底部上的接地屏蔽。横向屏蔽件具有这样的长度以将沟槽壁固定在整个工作区域上。

37. 发明授权

US5607289A Underwater excavation apparatus 失效
标题翻译：水下挖掘设备
公开(公告)号：US5607289A
公开(公告)日：1997-03-04
申请号：US568526
申请日：1995-12-07
申请人： Nicholas V. Sills
发明人： Nicholas V. Sills
IPC分类号： E02D1/04 , E02F3/88 , E02F3/92 , E02F5/00 , F04B35/02
CPC分类号： E02F3/8858 , E02D1/04 , E02F3/88 , E02F3/9206 , E02F5/003 , Y10S173/01
摘要： This disclosure relates to an underwater excavation apparatus comprising a tube in which a propeller is mounted for rotation. The tips of the propeller blades are formed with jets supplied from a high-pressure water supply through passages in the propeller blades. The jets impinge on vanes mounted on the tube wall around the propeller to cause the propeller to rotate and thereby draw water through the tube from a inlet at one end to an outlet at the other end to act on the seabed. The apparatus is particularly useful for excavating trenches on the seabed and exposing previously covered installations on the seabed.
摘要翻译：本公开涉及一种水下挖掘装置，其包括安装旋转螺旋桨的管。螺旋桨叶片的尖端形成有从高压水源通过螺旋桨叶片中的通道提供的喷嘴。喷射器撞击安装在螺旋桨周围的管壁上的叶片上，以使螺旋桨旋转，从而将水从一端的入口到另一端的出口从管中抽出，作用在海床上。该装置特别适用于在海床上挖掘沟槽并暴露在海床上的先前被覆盖的装置。

38. 发明授权

US4925358B1 Trailerable earth digging apparatus 失效
标题翻译：可拖式挖土机
公开(公告)号：US4925358B1
公开(公告)日：1996-03-05
申请号：US12254487
申请日：1987-11-12
申请人： HCC INC
发明人： COOK PAUL J
IPC分类号： E02F3/32 , E02F5/00 , E02F9/08 , E02F3/00
CPC分类号： E02F5/00 , E02F9/0841 , E02F9/085

39. 发明授权

US5214867A Forest fire extinguishing apparatus 失效
标题翻译：森林灭火器
公开(公告)号：US5214867A
公开(公告)日：1993-06-01
申请号：US881183
申请日：1992-05-11
申请人： Ervin E. Weatherly , Robert K. Willms
发明人： Ervin E. Weatherly , Robert K. Willms
IPC分类号： A62C99/00 , E02F3/18 , E02F3/20 , E02F5/00 , E02F5/08
CPC分类号： A62C99/0045 , E02F3/188 , E02F3/20 , E02F5/00
摘要： Towed apparatus for excavating, pulverizing, and throwing soil to halt the spread of a forest fire. The apparatus comprises two series of rotating disks mounted to a first frame, each series driven by a hydraulic motor, for loosening the soil and pulverizing it into soil particles, followed by plowshares for funneling the resulting soil particles into a mound directly in the path of a spinner rotatably secured within a housing and having a plurality of fins attached thereto that scoop portions of the soil particles from the mound and throw them through a hole in the housing. Each disk in the series of disks has teeth secured about its peripheral edge for loosening the soil, pulverizing it and cutting and grinding roots, stumps and friable rock. The first frame is connected to a wheeled second frame by hydraulic cylinders to raise and lower the first frame with respect to the soil so that the series of disks can engage and be disengaged the soil to the depth desired.
摘要翻译：用于挖掘，粉碎和投掷土壤以阻止森林火灾蔓延的牵引设备。该装置包括安装在第一框架上的两系列旋转盘，每个系列由液压马达驱动，用于松动土壤并将其粉碎成土壤颗粒，随后用于将所得土壤颗粒漏斗到直接在旋转固定在壳体内并具有附接到其上的多个翅片的旋转器，从土丘舀取土壤颗粒的一部分并将其扔在壳体中的孔中。一系列盘中的每个盘具有围绕其外围边缘固定的齿，用于松动土壤，粉碎并切割并研磨根部，树桩和脆性岩石。第一框架通过液压缸连接到带轮的第二框架，以相对于土壤升高和降低第一框架，使得一系列盘可以接合并将土壤脱离到所需的深度。

40. 发明授权

US5165192A Caterpillar-driven excavating machine equipped with a separate working tool 失效
标题翻译：配有独立工作工具的CATERPILLAR驱动式挖掘机
公开(公告)号：US5165192A
公开(公告)日：1992-11-24
申请号：US752601
申请日：1991-08-14
申请人： Eskil Markstrom
发明人： Eskil Markstrom
IPC分类号： E02F9/00 , E02F3/39 , E02F3/96 , E02F5/00
CPC分类号： E02F5/00 , E02F3/964
摘要： A track-mounted excavating machine comprises a chassis having ground-support tracks, and a cabin mounted on the chassis. A first tool is carried by the cabin, and a second tool is carried by the chassis. The second tool can be (a) extended and retracted toward and away from the chassis, (b) raised and lowered relative to the chassis, and (c) rotated about a vertical axis relative to the chassis. The second tool comprises claws having toothed sides mounted thereon for slidable adjustment toward and away from outer ends of the claws.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / SE90 / 00096 Sec。 371日期1991年8月14日 102（e）日期1991年8月14日PCT 1990年2月14日提交PCT公布。出版物WO90 / 09489 日期1990年8月23日。轨道式挖掘机包括具有地面支撑轨道的底盘和安装在底盘上的舱室。第一工具由机舱承载，第二工具由底盘承载。第二工具可以是（a）朝向和远离底盘延伸和缩回，（b）相对于底盘升高和降低，以及（c）围绕相对于底盘的垂直轴旋转。第二工具包括具有安装在其上的齿面的爪，用于朝向和远离爪的外端可滑动调节。

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