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31. 发明授权

US07914235B1 Methods and apparatus for foundation system 有权
标题翻译：地基系统方法与装置
公开(公告)号：US07914235B1
公开(公告)日：2011-03-29
申请号：US11749724
申请日：2007-05-16
申请人： Robert K. Brown
发明人： Robert K. Brown
IPC分类号： E02D7/00
CPC分类号： E02D31/08 , E02D27/50
摘要： Methods and apparatus for foundation systems generally include a vertical support, a horizontal support configured to couple to the vertical support, and a composite material configured to couple to the horizontal support. The vertical support may be configured to resist fluctuation in soil elevation. The composite material may comprise a block material and a fibrous material.
摘要翻译：用于基础系统的方法和装置通常包括垂直支撑件，构造成联接到垂直支撑件的水平支撑件以及被配置为联接到水平支撑件的复合材料。垂直支撑件可以被配置为抵抗土壤高程的波动。复合材料可以包括块状材料和纤维材料。

32. 发明申请

US20110044766A1 Micropile Foundation Matrix 有权
标题翻译：微孔基础矩阵
公开(公告)号：US20110044766A1
公开(公告)日：2011-02-24
申请号：US12797945
申请日：2010-06-10
申请人： Nickolas G. Salisbury , Scott R. Tunison , Freeman A. Thompson
发明人： Nickolas G. Salisbury , Scott R. Tunison , Freeman A. Thompson
IPC分类号： E02D7/00
CPC分类号： E02D7/00 , E02D27/12 , E02D27/32 , E21B15/003 , E21B15/04
摘要： The disclosure describes, in part, apparatuses and methods for installing structures (e.g., foundations, footings, anchors, abutments, etc.) at work sites, such as difficult-access work sites. In some instances, a rotating drill assembly is assembled over a target location in order to excavate a radial array of batter-angled shafts associated with the target location in preparation for the installation of a radial array of micropiles. An operator utilizes the rotating drill in combination with a foundation pile schedule/decision matrix to design and install the radial array of batter-angled micropiles. This disclosure also describes techniques for designing, fabricating and installing structural caps to be coupled to the installed radial array batter angled micropiles. These structural caps are lightweight and, thus, more portable to difficult-access sites where they are coupled to the micropiles forming a foundation for structure to be installed at the difficult-access site.
摘要翻译：本公开部分地描述了用于在诸如难以访问的工作现场的工作场所安装结构（例如，基础，基座，锚固件，基台等）的装置和方法。在一些情况下，将旋转钻头组件组装在目标位置上，以便挖掘与目标位置相关联的面向角度的轴的径向阵列，以准备安装径向阵列的微孔。操作人员利用旋转钻机与基础桩计划/决策矩阵组合设计和安装面阵倾斜的微量的径向阵列。本公开还描述了用于设计，制造和安装结构盖以耦合到安装的径向阵列面糊倾斜的微孔的技术。这些结构帽是重量轻的，因此更易携带到难以进入的位置，在这些位置，它们耦合到形成用于安装在难以进入的站点处的结构的基础的微孔。

33. 发明申请

US20100290839A1 ANCHORING SYSTEM FOR ANCHORING A BASE THAT SUPPORTS A WIND TURBINE 审中-公开
标题翻译：锚固系统用于锚固支撑风力涡轮机的基座
公开(公告)号：US20100290839A1
公开(公告)日：2010-11-18
申请号：US12774349
申请日：2010-05-05
申请人： MOSHE MELLER
发明人： MOSHE MELLER
IPC分类号： B63B21/50 , E02D7/00
CPC分类号： E02D27/52 , B63B21/26 , B63B21/50 , B63B2035/446 , E02D7/00 , E02D13/08 , E02D27/50
摘要： Anchoring system for anchoring an object to a floor of a body of water includes a weighted portion, an explosive charge arrangement on the weighted portion, a movable pole arranged on the weighted portion, and a penetration system that moves the pole downward after initiation of the explosive charge arrangement. When the weighted portion rests on the floor of the body of water and the explosive charge arrangement is initiated, a concentrated jet of explosive product penetrates an area of the floor to create a pre-penetration area and the penetration system then moves the pole into the pre-penetration area to cause the pole to penetrate therein and be secured in the floor. The anchoring system can anchor a raft to which a wind turbine is mounted.
摘要翻译：用于将物体锚定在水体地板上的锚定系统包括加重部分，加权部分上的炸药装置，设置在加重部分上的可动杆，以及穿透系统，其在杆开始之后向下移动炸药安排。当加权部分搁置在水体的地板上并启动爆炸物装料时，集中的爆炸物品射流穿过地板的一个区域以产生预穿透区域，然后穿透系统将杆移动到预穿透区域以使杆穿过其中并固定在地板中。锚固系统可以锚固安装有风力涡轮机的木筏。

34. 发明授权

US07708499B1 Clamp systems and methods for pile drivers and extractors 有权
标题翻译：用于打桩机和提取器的夹具系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US07708499B1
公开(公告)日：2010-05-04
申请号：US11294141
申请日：2005-12-05
申请人： Kingsley S. Evarts , John L. White
发明人： Kingsley S. Evarts , John L. White
IPC分类号： E02D11/00 , E02D7/00 , E21B7/20
CPC分类号： E02D13/00 , E02D7/14 , E02D7/18 , Y10T24/44991 , Y10T29/49826 , Y10T403/7075
摘要： A clamp assembly for securing a vibratory device to a pile comprising a frame, first and second clamp members, and an actuator. The frame is adapted to be secured to the vibratory device. The first clamp member is supported by the frame and comprises a first engaging surface defined by a first surface layer formed of carbide alloy material. The second clamp member is also supported by the frame and comprises a second engaging surface defined by a second surface layer formed of carbide alloy material. The actuator is arranged to displace at least one of the first and second clamp members such that first and second engaging surfaces engage the pile such that the pile is gripped by between first and second clamp members.
摘要翻译：一种用于将振动装置固定到包括框架，第一和第二夹紧构件以及致动器的桩的夹具组件。框架适于固定在振动装置上。第一夹紧构件由框架支撑并且包括由由碳化物合金材料形成的第一表面层限定的第一接合表面。第二夹紧构件也由框架支撑，并且包括由碳化物合金材料形成的第二表面层限定的第二接合表面。致动器布置成移动第一和第二夹紧构件中的至少一个，使得第一和第二接合表面接合桩，使得桩被第一和第二夹紧构件夹持。

35. 发明申请

US20100098498A1 Anchor system for offshore dynamically positioned drilling platform 审中-公开
标题翻译：海上动态定位钻井平台锚定系统
公开(公告)号：US20100098498A1
公开(公告)日：2010-04-22
申请号：US12288111
申请日：2008-10-16
申请人： Gavin Humphreys
发明人： Gavin Humphreys
IPC分类号： E02D7/00 , E02D5/54
CPC分类号： B63B21/50
摘要： An anchor system may reduce stress on anchor cables when an offshore drilling platform weathervanes. The anchor system may hold the platform in a set position above the sea floor during drilling operations. The anchor system includes anchor cables that pass through a split bearing. Clamps may be connected to the bearing to hold the anchor cables in tension.
摘要翻译：当海上钻井平台风向标时，锚系统可以减少锚索上的应力。锚定系统可以在钻井操作期间将平台保持在海底上方的设定位置。锚系统包括通过分离轴承的锚索。夹具可以连接到轴承上以将锚索拉紧。

36. 发明申请

US20090311050A1 APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR PRODUCING SOIL COLUMNS 有权
标题翻译：用于生产土柱的装置和方法
公开(公告)号：US20090311050A1
公开(公告)日：2009-12-17
申请号：US12485825
申请日：2009-06-16
申请人： John Paul Martin, SR.
发明人： John Paul Martin, SR.
IPC分类号： E02D7/00 , E02D5/62
CPC分类号： E02D3/02
摘要： A method and apparatus for constructing soil columns in-situ in the ground are disclosed for the purpose of improving the structure supporting capability of surface soils to support loads from buildings and other structures. Some embodiments use a surcharge ring or load to apply a stress to soil surrounding a construction site for a soil column. Methods according to the present disclosure may reduce impact on the environment because they may be performed with only one piece of normal construction equipment. In addition, gravel, crushed stone, cement or chemicals may not be required.
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于在地面上原位构造土柱的方法和装置，目的在于提高表土的结构支撑能力，以支撑来自建筑物和其他结构的载荷。一些实施例使用附加环或负载来施加应力到土壤柱的施工现场周围的土壤。根据本公开的方法可以减少对环境的影响，因为它们可以仅用一个正常的施工设备进行。此外，可能不需要砾石，碎石，水泥或化学品。

37. 发明申请

US20090214299A1 METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR INSTALLING GEOTHERMAL HEAT EXCHANGERS, MICROPILES, AND ANCHORS USING A SONIC DRILL AND A REMOVABLE OR RETRIEVABLE DRILL BIT 有权
标题翻译：使用SONIC钻头和可拆卸或可拆卸钻头安装地热换热器，微型计算机和固定装置的方法和系统
公开(公告)号：US20090214299A1
公开(公告)日：2009-08-27
申请号：US12372973
申请日：2009-02-18
申请人： Raymond J. Roussy
发明人： Raymond J. Roussy
IPC分类号： E02D7/00 , E02D5/38 , E21B7/24 , E02D7/26
CPC分类号： E21B10/64 , E21B6/00 , E21B33/14 , F24S2080/05 , F24T10/15 , F24T10/17 , F24T10/30 , F24T2010/53 , Y02E10/125 , Y02E10/16
摘要： There is provided a method for drilling a cased hole and installing a micropile. A sonic drilling apparatus is positioned at a desired location. The sonic drilling apparatus includes a rotating and vibrating apparatus for rotating and vibrating a drill string into the ground. A retrievable drill bit is operatively connected to the drill string. The cased hole is drilled to a desired depth by rotating and vibrating the drill string into the ground. The retrievable drill bit is retrieved from the cased hole following the drilling of the cased hole to the desired depth. A micropile is lowered into the cased hole following the retrieval of the retrievable drill bit. Grouting material may be discharged into the cased hole before or after the drill string is removed from the ground. In another embodiment, a removable drill bit may be used in place of the retrievable drill bit.
摘要翻译：提供了一种钻套管孔和安装微桩的方法。声波钻孔设备位于所需位置。声波钻孔装置包括用于使钻柱旋转和振动到地面中的旋转和振动装置。可钻取的钻头可操作地连接到钻柱。通过将钻柱旋转和振动到地面中，将套管孔钻到所需的深度。在套管孔钻孔至所需深度后，可回收钻头从套管孔中取回。在检索可钻取的钻头后，将微型桩放入套管孔中。在将钻柱从地面上取下之前或之后，灌浆材料可以排放到套管孔中。在另一个实施例中，可以使用可移除的钻头代替可回收的钻头。

38. 发明授权

US07338232B2 Method for installing a screw pile 失效
标题翻译：安装螺丝桩的方法
公开(公告)号：US07338232B2
公开(公告)日：2008-03-04
申请号：US11462766
申请日：2006-08-07
申请人： Mamdouh A. Nasr
发明人： Mamdouh A. Nasr
IPC分类号： E02D7/00
CPC分类号： E02D7/22 , E02D5/46 , E02D5/56 , E02D7/24 , E02D7/26
摘要： A screw pile is equipped with internal grout pipes extending downwardly through the bore of the tubular pile shaft. The grout pipes connect with side-opening ports in the shaft side wall, to form conduits through which fluid grout may be injected into the surrounding ground. The grout is injected at high pressure as the pile is rotatively driven into a sub-surface target formation in which the pile is to be landed. In this way, the grout is distributed along a vertical interval of formation. It has been shown that this technique is characterized by increased load capacities of the implanted pile, relative to piles implanted without grouting or with grouting but only at landed depth.
摘要翻译：螺杆桩配有从管状桩轴的孔向下延伸的内部灌浆管。灌浆管与轴侧壁中的侧开口连接，以形成流体灌浆可以注入周围地面的管道。当桩被旋转地驱动到桩将被降落的子表面目标地层中时，水泥浆被高压注入。以这种方式，水泥浆沿垂直形成间隔分布。已经表明，该技术的特征在于植入的桩的载荷能力相对于不注浆的灌浆或灌浆而仅在降落深度处植入的桩。

39. 发明申请

US20060251478A1 Rotational drive apparatus for screw pilings 有权
标题翻译：螺旋桩旋转驱动装置
公开(公告)号：US20060251478A1
公开(公告)日：2006-11-09
申请号：US11119698
申请日：2005-05-03
申请人： Norbert Desmeules
发明人： Norbert Desmeules
IPC分类号： E02D7/00
CPC分类号： E02D7/22
摘要： A rotational drive apparatus for screw pilings is described. The apparatus comprises a housing having a cylindrical pipe coupling adapted to receive a shaft of a screw piling therethrough. A detachable connecting element secures the coupling to the shaft at different positions along the shaft. A rotational drive is provided within the housing for imparting rotation to the coupling. An elongated rod is secured to the housing and is held by a user person whereby to immobilize the housing wherein to permit the rotational drive to transmit a drive force to the coupling to rotate the shaft of a screw piling.
摘要翻译：描述了用于螺旋桩的旋转驱动装置。该装置包括具有圆柱形管接头的壳体，该圆柱形管接头适于容纳穿过其中的螺旋桩的轴。可拆卸的连接元件在沿着轴的不同位置处将联接件固定到轴上。旋转驱动器设置在壳体内，用于向联轴器施加旋转。细长的杆固定到壳体并由使用者保持，由此固定壳体，其中允许旋转驱动器将驱动力传递到联接器以使螺杆桩的轴旋转。

40. 发明申请

US20060088388A1 Method and apparatus for providing a rammed aggregate pier 有权
标题翻译：提供夯实骨料码头的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US20060088388A1
公开(公告)日：2006-04-27
申请号：US11101599
申请日：2005-04-08
申请人： Kord Wissmann , Alan Moxhay , Nathaniel Fox
发明人： Kord Wissmann , Alan Moxhay , Nathaniel Fox
IPC分类号： E02D5/30 , E02D7/00
CPC分类号： E02D3/08 , E02D5/46
摘要： A primary earth penetrating mandrel formed of a hollow shell steel plate octagonal in cross-section has an upper end and a blunt lower end joined by an upwardly and outwardly tapered wall. The mandrel is driven downwardly in the earth to simultaneously form a vertical tapered cavity while compacting the sidewall of the cavity to provide structural integrity. The mandrel is then moved upwardly from the bottom of the cavity and aggregate is deposited in the bottom of the cavity following which the mandrel is lowered so that its blunt lower end engages the deposited aggregate and densifies the aggregate by vertical vibratory action and static force with these steps being repeated until the pier top is near the surface of the earth at which time the upper aggregate portions are densified by either the primary mandrel or a secondary mandrel having a substantially larger lower end surface than the lower end surface of the primary mandrel. A second embodiment includes a conduit in the primary mandrel for injecting concrete or grout into aggregate previously deposited in the cavity.
摘要翻译：横截面为八角形的中空壳钢板形成的主地球穿心轴具有通过向上和向外的锥形壁连接的上端和钝的下端。心轴在地球中被向下驱动以同时形成垂直锥形腔，同时压实空腔的侧壁以提供结构完整性。然后心轴从腔的底部向上移动，并且聚集体沉积在腔的底部中，随后心轴被降低，使得其钝的下端与沉积的聚集体接合并且通过垂直振动作用和静态力使聚集体致密化，重复这些步骤，直到码头顶部靠近地球表面，此时上部骨料部分被主心轴或具有比主心轴的下端表面大得多的下端表面的次级心轴致密化。第二实施例包括在主心轴中的用于将混凝土或浆料注入到先前沉积在空腔中的聚集体中的导管。

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