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31. 发明授权

US06866239B2 Concrete form assembly 有权
标题翻译：混凝土组合
公开(公告)号：US06866239B2
公开(公告)日：2005-03-15
申请号：US10337798
申请日：2003-01-07
申请人： Thomas E. Miller , Erik C. Peterson
发明人： Thomas E. Miller , Erik C. Peterson
IPC分类号： E01C19/50 , E04G13/00 , E04G17/04 , E04G17/12 , E04G17/14 , E04G21/06 , E04G21/10 , E01C7/00 , E04G11/00 , E06B1/20
CPC分类号： E01C19/502 , E01C19/506 , E04G13/00 , E04G17/04 , E04G17/12 , E04G17/14 , E04G21/066 , E04G21/10
摘要： A form assembly for forming a concrete structure during drying of the concrete. The form assembly is formed of an elongated plastic form having a front wall for engaging the concrete and a rear wall. The front wall is spaced apart from the back wall to define a pocket for receiving at least one connecting member. The connecting member is secured in the pocket to project a distance beyond an end of the form. A slidable stake holder may also be provided to slide in a C-shaped pocket in the form. The stake holder has right and left flanges that abuttingly engage the rear wall and at least one preformed nail hole is provided in each of the right and left flanges.
摘要翻译：用于在混凝土干燥期间形成混凝土结构的模板组件。模具组件由细长的塑料形式形成，其具有用于接合混凝土的前壁和后壁。前壁与后壁间隔开以限定用于容纳至少一个连接构件的凹部。连接构件固定在口袋中以突出超过形式的端部的距离。也可以设置可滑动的保持架，以便以形式的C形口袋中滑动。保持架具有与后壁邻接的右和右凸缘，并且在左右凸缘中的每一个中设置至少一个预成型的钉孔。

32. 发明授权

US6145248A Sports playing surfaces with biodegradable backings 失效
标题翻译：可生物降解背心的运动表演
公开(公告)号：US6145248A
公开(公告)日：2000-11-14
申请号：US110881
申请日：1998-07-07
申请人： Jerry G. Bergevin
发明人： Jerry G. Bergevin
IPC分类号： A63C19/04 , E01C9/00 , E01C13/08 , E01C63/00 , E01C7/00 , A01G1/12
CPC分类号： E01C9/004 , A63C19/04 , E01C13/08 , E01C13/083 , E01C2013/086
摘要： A biodegradable playing surface (100) including a synthetic turf base (104) positioned atop a foundation (102) is provided. The synthetic turf base includes an at least partially biodegradable backing (112) having a plurality of openings (116), and synthetic fibers (110) secured to the biodegradable backing. The synthetic turf base also includes a surface layer of growth medium (118) applied on top of the biodegradable backing to reach a predetermined depth. Natural grass (120) is planted in the surface layer of growth medium. The biodegradable backing degrades over time so as to increase the size and number of the openings through the backing. This allows the roots of the natural grass to increasingly grow amongst the synthetic fibers and through the backing, so as to firmly integrate the synthetic turf base to the foundation.
摘要翻译：提供了包括位于基座（102）顶部的合成草皮基座（104）的可生物降解的游戏表面（100）。合成草皮基部包括具有多个开口（116）的至少部分可生物降解的背衬（112）和固定到可生物降解背衬的合成纤维（110）。合成草皮基底还包括施加在可生物降解背衬顶部上以达到预定深度的生长培养基（118）的表面层。天然草（120）种植在生长培养基的表层。可生物降解的背衬随着时间的推移而降低，以便增加穿过背衬的开口的尺寸和数量。这使得天然草的根在合成纤维和背衬之间越来越多地生长，从而将合成草坪基础牢固地结合到基础上。

33. 发明授权

US4690367A Wood-form splice stake and carrier 失效
标题翻译：木形拼接桩和承载架
公开(公告)号：US4690367A
公开(公告)日：1987-09-01
申请号：US816322
申请日：1986-01-06
申请人： Beryl D. Weathers
发明人： Beryl D. Weathers
IPC分类号： B65G7/12 , E01C19/50 , E01C7/00
CPC分类号： E01C19/502 , B65G7/12
摘要： A wood-form splice stake includes an elongated stake member having a lower end adapted to be driven into the ground. A pair of flat flanges extend laterally outwardly in opposite directions from the upper end of the stake member for securement to respective adjacent ends of aligned concrete form boards for maintaining them in alignment and securing them against relative vertical movement. The stakes are preferably formed so as to be stackable in nested relation. A stake carrier includes an elongated base having an upstanding post insertable through aligned pull holes in the stacked stake members. The other ends of the stake members are confined between upstanding legs on the base plate to prevent pivotal movement about the post. A lock device is operatively associated with the post for releasably locking the stakes against removal from the post.Metal-to-wood form adapters are provided for aligning and supporting wood form boards relative to conventional metal forms.
摘要翻译：木形拼接桩包括细长的桩构件，其具有适于被驱动到地面中的下端。一对扁平的凸缘从相对于支柱构件的上端的相反方向横向向外延伸，用于固定到对准的混凝土板的相应的相邻端部，以使它们保持对准并使它们抵抗相对的垂直运动。这些桩优选形成为能够以嵌套关系堆叠。桩架包括具有可穿过堆叠的桩构件中的对齐的拉孔插入的直立柱的细长底座。支柱构件的另一端被限制在基板上的直立腿之间以防止围绕柱的枢转运动。锁定装置与柱可操作地相关联，用于可释放地锁定桩，以免从柱上移除。提供了金属对木制的适配器，用于对准和支撑木质板相对于常规的金属形式。

34. 发明授权

US4389434A Permeable grass-like sport surface with fused glass membrane 失效
标题翻译：透水草地运动表面采用熔融玻璃膜
公开(公告)号：US4389434A
公开(公告)日：1983-06-21
申请号：US348385
申请日：1982-02-12
申请人： Herman A. Polman
发明人： Herman A. Polman
IPC分类号： E01C13/08 , E01C7/00
CPC分类号： E01C13/08 , Y10T428/23979
摘要： A water-permeable, grass-like sport surface is provided. The sport surface comprises a solid, porous, resilient base mat and a thermoplastic, synthetic fiber, grass-like mat placed over the base mat. The grass-like mat is prepared by tufting synthetic fibers into a water-permeable fabric to obtain a fabric having loops of the synthetic fibers on the fabric's bottom side and a grass-like pile on its top side, then placing on the loops on the bottom side of the fabric a water-permeable, heat-resistant membrane, composed of high melting-point fibers or a mixture of high melting-point fibers, followed by heating the membrane to fuse the synthetic fibers to the membrane.
摘要翻译：提供透水的草地运动表面。运动表面包括固体，多孔，弹性基底垫和放置在基底垫上的热塑性合成纤维，草状垫。通过将合成纤维嵌入透水织物中来制备草状垫，以获得在织物底侧具有合成纤维的环的织物，并且在其顶侧上形成草丛，然后将其放在环上织物的底部是透水的耐热膜，由高熔点纤维或高熔点纤维的混合物组成，然后加热膜将合成纤维熔合到膜上。

35. 发明授权

US3969851A Architectural paving system with individual control joint paving 失效
标题翻译：具有单独控制关节铺路的建筑铺路系统
公开(公告)号：US3969851A
公开(公告)日：1976-07-20
申请号：US595026
申请日：1975-07-11
申请人： Daniel C. Whitacre
发明人： Daniel C. Whitacre
IPC分类号： E01C5/00 , E04F15/14 , E04C1/28 , E01C7/00
CPC分类号： E04F15/14 , E01C5/003
摘要： Architectural or decorative pavement having thin decorative pavers or "tiles" made of or selected from known materials, from metal and impregnated wood to natural stone to clay or cementitious tiles, are bonded to the upper surface of a sand and cement (and latex, if desired) setting bed before the bed takes its initial set. "Thin" pavers are less than 1/4 inches thick. Stronger materials in these pavers lend themselves to minimum thickness in small to medium sizes. Thin pavers of weaker materials require maximum thickness in large to medium sizes.The pavers are placed in rows and designs as may be pleasing with adjacent side edges spaced apart and forming gaps all around the perimeter of each paver.While the bed and bond are both green, vertical cuts are made through and below the gaps and through the bond coat and appreciably into the setting bed all around the whole perimeter of each paver. The setting beds are supported on appropriate bases or other supporting means.After the paving is cured the cuts in the setting bed create a stress line below which destructive forces exerted on the finished pavement are concentrated to vertical downward extensions of the cuts to the full depth of the bed, and form, in effect, whole, separate, monolithic fractured-out pavement blocks which may suffer bodily displacement while preserving the integrated pavers whole and intact.The cuts into the setting bed, or the cuts and subjacent cracks, comprise by their numbers and proximity, expansion and control joints.
摘要翻译：由金属和浸渍木材，天然石材，粘土或水泥砖制成或选自已知材料的薄的装饰摊铺机或“瓷砖”的建筑或装饰性路面被粘合到砂和水泥的上表面（和胶乳，如果在床上进行初始设置之前设置床。 “薄”摊铺机的厚度小于1/4英寸。这些摊铺机中较强的材料可以在中小尺寸的范围内达到最小厚度。较薄材料的薄摊铺机需要大到中等尺寸的最大厚度。

36. 发明授权

US3960585A Reducing H.sub.2 S-emission from hot cast sulfur-asphalt mixtures 失效
标题翻译：减少热沥青混合物中的H {HD 2 {B S排放
公开(公告)号：US3960585A
公开(公告)日：1976-06-01
申请号：US529429
申请日：1974-12-04
申请人： William Gaw
发明人： William Gaw
IPC分类号： C01B17/04 , C08K3/06 , C08L95/00 , E01C7/00
CPC分类号： C08K3/06 , C08K3/16
摘要： When cast sulfur-asphalt compositions, e.g., sulfur-asphalt-aggregate pavements and construction articles, are being prepared by mixing and/or heating mixtures comprising sulfur and asphalt at elevated temperatures not exceeding 175.degree.C, the evolution of hydrogen sulfide is substantially reduced by carrying out the mixing and/or heating step in the presence of a hydrogen sulfide suppressant selected from the class consisting of free radical inhibitors and redox (oxidation-reduction) catalysts.
摘要翻译：通过在不超过175℃的高温下混合和/或混合包含硫和沥青的混合和/或加热硫磺沥青组合物，例如硫 - 沥青 - 骨料路面和施工制品，硫化氢沥青组合物的演化显着降低通过在选自由自由基抑制剂和氧化还原（氧化还原）催化剂组成的类别的硫化氢抑制剂的存在下进行混合和/或加热步骤。

37. 发明授权

US3910545A Form-work with stake mounting means 失效
标题翻译：形成与桩安装手段
公开(公告)号：US3910545A
公开(公告)日：1975-10-07
申请号：US39462873
申请日：1973-09-06
申请人： LANGFORD RICHARD
发明人： LANGFORD RICHARD
IPC分类号： E01C19/50 , E02D27/01 , E04F15/14 , E01C7/00
CPC分类号： E01C19/504 , E02D27/01 , E04F15/14
摘要： Concrete form-work including an edge beam having a stop flange projecting rearwardly from the beam at each of a plurality of pegging stations, each of which has a peg clearance hole, a starsectioned metal peg, at each station, extending through the clearance hole and a wedge which is driven through the hole to tighten the edge beam against the peg. One of the flanges of the peg is shorter than the other flanges to fit against the rear face of the edge beam and the under face of the stop flange.
摘要翻译：混凝土结构包括边缘梁，该边缘梁具有从多个钉住站中的每一个处的梁的后方突出的止挡凸缘，每个钉住位置在每个站处具有钉间隙孔，星形切割金属栓，延伸穿过间隙孔和楔子，其通过孔被驱动以将边缘束紧固在钉上。栓的一个凸缘比其他凸缘短，以适应边缘梁的后表面和止动凸缘的下表面。

38. 发明授权

US3770237A Concrete form 失效
标题翻译：混凝土形式
公开(公告)号：US3770237A
公开(公告)日：1973-11-06
申请号：US3770237D
申请日：1971-09-23
申请人： BURTON D
发明人： BURTON D
IPC分类号： E01C11/08 , E01C7/00
CPC分类号： E01C11/08
摘要： A concrete form useful in forming a key contraction joint between concrete slabs. The concrete form comprises a plurality of spaced-apart, aligned stakes and an elongate rigid sheet material member having upper and lower longitudinally extending, generally coplanar portions and a longitudinally key deformation portion interposed between and connected to said planar portions. At least some of the stakes have a pocket means formed thereon. Each pocket means includes an edge engaging surface. The sheet material member has a plurality of longitudinally spaced strap means formed within one of the planar portions and said member includes a plurality of parts, each part including an edge portion which is disposed within a corresponding one of said pocket means to contact the edge engaging surface thereof to prevent movement of said member in an upwardly direction by utilizing the shear properties of the material from which said member is formed. Each strap means is disposed in partial encompassing engagement about a portion of a corresponding one of said stakes. Each pocket means includes a tab means having a portion thereof biasedly disposed in a direction toward the body portion of its corresponding stakes. Each of the parts of said member has a planform projection, taken in a direction normal to the body portion of the stakes, that is greater than the thickness of the material from which the member is formed.
摘要翻译：一种在混凝土板之间形成关键收缩接头的具体形式。混凝土形式包括多个间隔开的对齐的桩和细长的刚性片材构件，其具有上和下纵向延伸的大致共面部分，以及插入在所述平面部分之间并连接到所述平面部分的纵向键变形部分。至少一些股票具有形成在其上的袋装置。每个袋装置包括边缘接合表面。片材构件具有形成在一个平面部分内的多个纵向间隔的带装置，并且所述构件包括多个部分，每个部分包括边缘部分，该边缘部分设置在相应的一个所述袋装置内以接触边缘接合的表面，以通过利用形成所述构件的材料的剪切特性来防止所述构件在向上方向上的移动。每个带装置围绕相应的一个所述桩的一部分设置成部分包围的接合。每个口袋装置包括一个接片装置，其具有偏置地设置在朝向其对应桩的身体部分的方向上的部分。所述构件的每个部分具有沿着垂直于桩的主体部分的方向截取的平面形状突出部，该平面形状突出部大于构成构件的材料的厚度。

39. 发明授权

US3465653A Means providing a sliding surface 失效
标题翻译：意味着提供滑动表面
公开(公告)号：US3465653A
公开(公告)日：1969-09-09
申请号：US3465653D
申请日：1967-10-18
申请人： ALWIN SCHIPPER
发明人： SCHIPPER ALWIN
IPC分类号： E01C13/12 , E01C7/00 , E04F15/00
CPC分类号： E01C13/12

40. 发明授权

US11560674B2 Spray paving coating and method 有权
公开(公告)号：US11560674B2
公开(公告)日：2023-01-24
申请号：US17125152
申请日：2020-12-17
申请人： VENTURE CORPORATION
发明人： Orville Spray
IPC分类号： E01C7/14 , E01C7/35 , E01C7/18 , E01C11/00 , E01C7/00
摘要： A paving mixture for application to a surface and a method for the same are provided. The mixture comprises a binding material layer applied to the surface to form a base layer on the surface, and an aggregate material layer applied on top of the binding material layer, wherein the binding material layer comprises at least 13% of the bitumen in the paving mixture by weight, the aggregate material layer contains an asphalt mixture that provides a road surface, and the aggregate material layer and the binding material layer are combined on the surface within 30 seconds of application of the binding material layer.

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