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    • 32. 发明申请
    • LENTIVIRAL VECTORS THAT PROVIDE IMPROVED EXPRESSION AND REDUCED VARIEGATION AFTER TRANSGENESIS
    • 转基因后提供改进表达和减少变异的生殖细胞
    • US20130024958A1
    • 2013-01-24
    • US13463214
    • 2012-05-03
    • Patrick SternStephen Kissler
    • Patrick SternStephen Kissler
    • C12N15/867A01K67/027C12N5/10
    • C12N15/86A01K2217/075C12N2740/16043C12N2830/46
    • The present invention provides new lentiviral vectors that include an anti-repressor element (ARE) and, optionally, a scaffold attachment region (SAR). The lentiviral vectors provide expression of a heterologous nucleic acid in at least 50% of the cells of multiple cell types when used for lentiviral transgenesis. In certain embodiments of the invention the heterologous nucleic acid encodes an RNAi agent such as an shRNA. The invention further provides transgenic nonhuman animals generated using a lentiviral vector that includes an ARE and optional SAR. In addition, the invention provides a variety of methods for using the vectors including for achieving gene silencing in eukaryotic cells and transgenic animals, and methods of treating disease. The invention also provides animal models of human disease in which one or more genes is functionally silenced using a lentiviral vector of the invention.
    • 本发明提供了新的慢病毒载体,其包括抗阻遏物元件(ARE)和任选的支架附着区域(SAR)。 当用于慢病毒转基因时,慢病毒载体在至少50%的多种细胞类型的细胞中提供异源核酸的表达。 在本发明的某些实施方案中,异源核酸编码RNAi试剂例如shRNA。 本发明还提供使用包含ARE和任选的SAR的慢病毒载体产生的转基因非人动物。 此外,本发明提供了使用包括用于在真核细胞和转基因动物中实现基因沉默的载体的各种方法,以及治疗疾病的方法。 本发明还提供使用本发明的慢病毒载体将一种或多种基因功能性沉默的人类疾病的动物模型。