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31. 发明授权

US6113119A Assembly comprising a wheel and a suspension integrated into the wheel 失效
标题翻译：组件包括车轮和集成在车轮中的悬架
公开(公告)号：US6113119A
公开(公告)日：2000-09-05
申请号：US78050
申请日：1998-05-13
申请人： Daniel Laurent , Marc Sebe , Daniel Walser
发明人： Daniel Laurent , Marc Sebe , Daniel Walser
IPC分类号： B60G3/00 , B60G3/01 , B60G17/00 , B60G17/015 , B60K7/00 , B62D7/08 , F16D65/12 , B60G25/00 , B60K1/00
CPC分类号： B60K7/0007 , B60G17/0157 , B60G3/01 , B60G2200/10 , B60G2200/422 , B60G2202/42 , B60G2202/422 , B60G2204/148 , B60G2204/4232 , B60G2206/50 , B60G2500/30 , B60K17/043 , B60K2007/0038 , B60K2007/0061 , B60K2007/0092 , B60L2220/46
摘要： A wheel connecting assembly for an automobile which includes a wheel carrier and a support having a guide member for guiding the wheel carrier in translational movement relative to the support. The support has journals for mounting the support on the chassis of a vehicle. The wheel carrier is mounted on the guide member by means of a bar sliding in the guide member. The assembly includes a spring and an electromechanical device capable of being operated in order to control the deflecting movements of the suspension.
摘要翻译：一种用于汽车的车轮连接组件，其包括轮架和具有引导构件的支撑件，所述引导构件用于引导所述车轮承载件相对于所述支撑件的平移运动。该支架具有用于将支撑件安装在车辆底盘上的期刊。轮架通过在引导构件中滑动的杆安装在引导构件上。组件包括弹簧和能够操作以控制悬架的偏转运动的机电装置。

32. 发明授权

US5984060A Monotube strut assembly 失效
标题翻译：单管支柱组件
公开(公告)号：US5984060A
公开(公告)日：1999-11-16
申请号：US917258
申请日：1997-08-25
申请人： Michael David Clark , Guy Raymond Tessier
发明人： Michael David Clark , Guy Raymond Tessier
IPC分类号： B60G3/01 , B60G13/00 , F16F9/32
CPC分类号： B60G3/01 , B60G13/008 , B60G2204/418 , B60G2204/4232
摘要： A monotube strut assembly includes a housing tube with a piston assembly fixed relative to the housing tube by a piston rod. A damper body tube is reciprocally carried in the housing tube and is slidably engaged with the piston assembly. A bearing sleeve is fixed in position within the housing tube and seals are carried at both first and second ends of the bearing sleeve. A bearing is positioned adjacent each of the first and second ends of the bearing sleeve and the bearings slidably support the damper body tube. A quantity of oil is carried between the damper body tube and the bearing sleeve providing lubrication between the bearings and the damper body tube.
摘要翻译：单管支柱组件包括壳体管，其具有通过活塞杆相对于壳体管固定的活塞组件。阻尼器体管在壳体管中往复运送并且与活塞组件可滑动地接合。轴承套被固定在壳体管内的适当位置，并且密封件被承载在轴承套筒的第一和第二端。轴承定位在轴承套筒的第一和第二端附近，轴承可滑动地支撑阻尼器本体管。在阻尼器主体管和轴承套之间承载一定量的油，从而在轴承和阻尼器体管之间提供润滑。

33. 发明授权

US5946893A Lawn mower having cutter deck motion coupled to mower wheel motion 有权
标题翻译：割草机具有割草机运动，连接到割草机轮运动
公开(公告)号：US5946893A
公开(公告)日：1999-09-07
申请号：US144499
申请日：1998-08-31
申请人： Todd B. Gordon
发明人： Todd B. Gordon
IPC分类号： A01D34/64 , B60G3/01 , A01D34/03
CPC分类号： B60G3/01 , A01D34/74 , A01D2101/00 , B60G2200/144 , B60G2204/124 , B60G2204/148 , B60G2204/4232 , B60G2206/50 , B60G2300/084
摘要： A riding lawn mower has wheels which are spring suspended from the chassis and a floating-type cutter deck hangs from the chassis. When a wheel moves upwardly relative to the chassis, as occurs when the wheel goes across a bump or when the chassis leans in a turn, a nearby portion of the cutter deck is lifted upwardly in response. In one embodiment, the drive wheels are independently spring suspended rear wheels and the cutter deck is mounted between the front and rear wheels. On each side of the machine a chain runs from a lifting bracket attached to each rear wheel motor mount and runs down to the rear end of the deck. So, when a wheel moves upwardly the deck is moved upwardly. In another embodiment, the front wheels are the spring suspended drive wheels and the cutter deck is cantilevered from the front end of the machine. The rear end of the cutter deck is lifted upwardly upon upward wheel motion.
摘要翻译：骑马割草机具有从底盘弹簧悬挂的轮子，并且浮动式切割器甲板从底盘悬挂。当车轮相对于底盘向上移动时，如当车轮经过凸块时发生的，或当车架在转弯时倾斜时，刀架的附近的一部分作为响应被向上提升。在一个实施例中，驱动轮独立地是弹簧悬挂的后轮，并且刀架安装在前轮和后轮之间。在机器的每一侧，链条从附接到每个后轮电机安装座的提升支架运行，并向下运行到甲板的后端。因此，当车轮向上移动时，甲板向上移动。在另一个实施例中，前轮是弹簧悬挂驱动轮，并且刀架从机器前端悬臂。刀架的后端在向上的车轮运动时向上提升。

34. 发明授权

US5934397A Modular land vehicle 失效
标题翻译：模块化陆上车辆
公开(公告)号：US5934397A
公开(公告)日：1999-08-10
申请号：US790154
申请日：1997-01-28
申请人： Douglas Schaper
发明人： Douglas Schaper
IPC分类号： B60G3/01 , B60K1/02 , B60K1/04 , B60K6/46 , B60K15/063 , B62D21/12 , B62D63/02 , B60K1/00
CPC分类号： B60K6/46 , B60G3/01 , B60K1/02 , B60K1/04 , B60K15/063 , B60L11/126 , B60L11/1805 , B60L11/1877 , B62D21/12 , B62D63/02 , B62D63/025 , F41H7/048 , B60K2015/0638 , B60L2220/20 , B60L2220/42 , Y02T10/6217 , Y02T10/646 , Y02T10/648 , Y02T10/7005 , Y02T10/705 , Y02T10/7077
摘要： A modular vehicle includes a frame having three main sections; a front section, a rear section and a center section. The front and rear sections may be displaced vertically with respect to center section prior to being assembled. Each section is separately assembled and standardized so that various devices may be incorporated to each section and each section may be otherwise modified to allow a specific vehicle to be easily and quickly manufactured.Another aspect of the invention is a drive assembly that includes at least two electric motors, each having different operating characteristics. Each motor is connected to a common drive shaft through a controllable clutch. A drive system controller selectively activates each motor in response to power demand, as determined by a relative position of an accelerator pedal, by engaging the clutch of a selected motor and simultaneously providing power to the selected motor.Another aspect of the invention is a quick-release wheel assembly that includes a rim having an inner wall which defines an adjacent central opening. The opening is sized and shaped to snugly receive a cylindrical hub so that the inner wall lies flush to an outer wall surface of the hub. Radially directed pins are positionable through both inner wall and outer wall surface of the hub so that the wheel may be selectively engaged to the hub.
摘要翻译：模块化车辆包括具有三个主要部分的框架; 前部，后部和中心部。在组装之前，前部和后部可以相对于中心部分垂直移位。每个部分被单独组装和标准化，使得可以将各种装置并入每个部分，并且每个部分可以被修改以允许特定的车辆容易且快速地制造。本发明的另一方面是一种驱动组件，其包括至少两个电动机，每个电动机具有不同的操作特性。每个电动机通过可控制的离合器连接到公共的驱动轴上。驱动系统控制器通过接合所选择的电动机的离合器并且同时向所选择的电动机提供动力，选择性地响应于由加速器踏板的相对位置确定的功率需求激活每个电动机。本发明的另一方面是快速释放轮组件，其包括具有限定相邻中心开口的内壁的边缘。开口的尺寸和形状适于紧密地接收圆柱形毂，使得内壁与毂的外壁表面平齐。径向定位的销可定位穿过轮毂的内壁和外壁表面，使得轮可以选择性地接合到轮毂。

35. 发明授权

US5570570A Ride-on mower steering and suspension system 失效
标题翻译：骑马割草机转向和悬挂系统
公开(公告)号：US5570570A
公开(公告)日：1996-11-05
申请号：US437156
申请日：1995-06-07
申请人： Kenneth H. Klas , Edward Freier, Jr. , Michael P. Schemelin , Daniel W. Schaefer , Gary A. Hays
发明人： Kenneth H. Klas , Edward Freier, Jr. , Michael P. Schemelin , Daniel W. Schaefer , Gary A. Hays
IPC分类号： A01D34/68 , B60G3/01 , B60G9/02 , B62D49/06 , A01D34/74
CPC分类号： A01D34/68 , B60G3/01 , B60G9/02 , B62D49/0671 , A01D2101/00 , B60G2200/10 , B60G2200/322 , B60G2200/44 , B60G2204/42 , B60G2204/4232 , B60G2204/45 , B60G2300/084 , Y10S56/14
摘要： A steering and suspension system for a ride-on mower. A wheel is connected to a spindle and rotates about a first axis of rotation. The spindle is coupled to a frame and rotates about a second axis of rotation that is inclined from vertical backward substantially along a longitudinal axis of the ride-on mower. A level adjusting device is coupled to a steering component of the ride-on mower and is also coupled to a lawn mower accessory. The level adjusting device offsets vertical displacements caused by the inclined spindles, thereby allowing the accessory to stay level when turning the ride-on mower.
摘要翻译：用于骑马割草机的转向和悬挂系统。轮子连接到主轴并围绕第一旋转轴线旋转。主轴联接到框架并且围绕基本上沿着骑乘式割草机的纵向轴线从垂直向后倾斜的第二旋转轴线旋转。液位调节装置联接到骑乘式割草机的转向部件，并且还连接到割草机附件。液位调节装置抵消由倾斜的主轴引起的垂直位移，从而允许附件在转动割草机时保持水平。

36. 发明授权

US5538276A Tunable air spring 失效
标题翻译：可调式空气弹簧
公开(公告)号：US5538276A
公开(公告)日：1996-07-23
申请号：US447589
申请日：1995-05-23
申请人： Jay K. Tullis
发明人： Jay K. Tullis
IPC分类号： B60G3/01 , B60G13/00 , F16F9/06 , B60G11/26
CPC分类号： B60G13/008 , B60G3/01 , F16F9/06 , B60G2204/12 , B60G2204/418 , B60G2204/4232
摘要： A tunable air spring/shock absorber comprises a cylinder, a piston rod extending out of the cylinder through a lower end thereof, and rod guide provided on the lower end of the cylinder for guiding the piston rod, a seal mounted on the rod guide and piston containing valving components to deliver desired force-velocity characteristics for rebound and compression mounted on the piston rod. The piston is submerged in oil during the complete stroke of the air spring/shock absorber. On top of the piston, a spacer is provided which separates a sealing disk or piston that hermetically separates a counter spring chamber and a main spring chamber. The tunable air spring/shock absorber has an upper closure on the cylinder with a valve that allows pressurization of the main spring chamber.
摘要翻译：可调节的空气弹簧/减震器包括一个气缸，一个通过其下端延伸出气缸的活塞杆，以及设置在气缸下端的杆导向件，用于引导活塞杆，安装在杆导向器上的密封件活塞包含阀组件，以便为安装在活塞杆上的回弹和压缩提供所需的力 - 速度特性。在空气弹簧/减震器的整个行程期间，活塞浸没在油中。在活塞的顶部，设置有间隔件，其分隔密封盘或活塞，其密封地分开反弹簧室和主弹簧室。可调谐空气弹簧/减震器在气缸上具有上盖，其具有允许主弹簧室加压的阀。

37. 发明授权

US5472071A Shock-absorbing strut for hydraulic wheel-drive unit 失效
标题翻译：液压轮驱动单元的减震支柱
公开(公告)号：US5472071A
公开(公告)日：1995-12-05
申请号：US211006
申请日：1994-03-11
申请人： Horst Zimmermann
发明人： Horst Zimmermann
IPC分类号： B60G3/01 , B60G11/26 , B60G15/08 , B60G15/12 , B60K17/10 , F16F9/06 , F16L27/08 , F16F9/22
CPC分类号： B60G3/01 , B60G11/265 , B60G15/12 , F16F9/06
摘要： A shock-absorbing strut in which fluid passages extend through the strut to communicate with a hydraulic wheel drive of the wheel assembly to which a movable part of the strut is affixed. Telescoping connectors are provided between the outer guide housing affixed to the vehicle frame and a revolving joint in the axially movable support element and compensating cylinders are provided to balance the hydraulic pressure on the revolving joint resulting from the pressure in the telescoping connectors of the oil feed to the wheel drive.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / EP92 / 02024 371日期：1994年3月11日 102（e）1994年3月11日PCT PCT 1992年9月2日PCT公布。出版物WO93 / 05969 日期：1993年4月1日。一种减震支柱，其中流体通道延伸穿过支柱以与支撑件的可移动部分固定在其上的轮组件的液压轮驱动连通。伸缩连接器设置在固定在车架上的外引导壳体与可轴向移动的支撑元件之间的旋转接头和补偿缸之间，以平衡由供油装置的伸缩连接器中的压力引起的旋转接头上的液压到车轮驱动。

38. 发明授权

US4862983A Truck body mount 失效
标题翻译：卡车车身安装
公开(公告)号：US4862983A
公开(公告)日：1989-09-05
申请号：US675028
申请日：1984-11-26
申请人： Bruce W. Kreft
发明人： Bruce W. Kreft
IPC分类号： B60G3/01 , B60G99/00 , B62D27/04
CPC分类号： B60G99/006 , B60G3/01 , B62D27/04 , B60G2204/4232
摘要： A spring-loaded mount for connecting a truck body to a truck chassis which permits articulation comprising outwardly extending gungeon pin means attached to the chassis and cooperable spring means attached to the body; said spring means comprising a housing surrounding said gungeon pin means and containing a pair of springs acting on opposite sides of said gungeon pin means.
摘要翻译：一种用于将卡车本体连接到卡车底盘上的弹簧加载的座架，其允许铰接，包括附接到底盘的向外延伸的地牢销装置和附接到主体的可配合的弹簧装置; 所述弹簧装置包括围绕所述地牢销装置的壳体，并且包含作用在所述地牢销装置的相对侧上的一对弹簧。

39. 发明授权

US4455038A Independent suspension for light trailers 失效
标题翻译：独立悬挂轻型拖车
公开(公告)号：US4455038A
公开(公告)日：1984-06-19
申请号：US408791
申请日：1982-08-17
申请人： William H. Capler, Jr. , Melvin J. Cordts
发明人： William H. Capler, Jr. , Melvin J. Cordts
IPC分类号： B60G3/01 , B60G15/06 , B60G3/00
CPC分类号： B60G15/062 , B60G3/01
摘要： An independent wheel suspension for a light trailer comprising an axle assembly to which a wheel can be rotatably attached, a track member for guiding the movement of the axle in a vertical direction, and a spring assisted shock absorber spanning and mounted to an upper and a lower mounting bracket, the upper bracket affixed to the trailer frame and the lower bracket vertically moveable with the axle assembly in a guide track operably associated with the lower bracket.
摘要翻译：一种用于轻型拖车的独立车轮悬架，其包括车轮组件，车轮可旋转地附接到该车轮组件，用于引导车轴在垂直方向上的运动的轨道构件，以及跨越并安装到鞋面的弹簧辅助减震器下部安装支架，上部支架固定在拖车框架上，下部支架可随着轴组件垂直移动到与下部支架可操作地相关联的导轨中。

40. 发明授权

US4220352A Suspension for a front axle of a trailer 失效
标题翻译：拖车前轴悬挂
公开(公告)号：US4220352A
公开(公告)日：1980-09-02
申请号：US951061
申请日：1978-10-13
申请人： Haruhiko Umeda , Masaru Uenoyama , Kotoshige Ishizuki , Hiroyuki Ando , Naotaka Endo
发明人： Haruhiko Umeda , Masaru Uenoyama , Kotoshige Ishizuki , Hiroyuki Ando , Naotaka Endo
IPC分类号： B60G3/01
CPC分类号： B60G3/01
摘要： A suspension for a front axle of a trailer comprising a trailer frame, an outer cylindrical member fixedly secured to the trailer frame, a bracket mounted on the front axle, a shaft mounted on the bracket and arranged at right angles to the front axle, a sleeve rotatably mounted on the shaft, an inner cylindrical member fixedly secured to the sleeve and adapted to slide within the outer cylindrical member, a first spring retainer pivotally mounted on the outer cylindrical member, a second spring retainer pivotally mounted on the sleeve, and a spring disposed between the first and second spring retainers.
摘要翻译：一种用于拖车前轴的悬架，包括拖车框架，固定在拖车架上的外圆柱形构件，安装在前轴上的支架，安装在支架上并与前桥成直角布置的轴，可旋转地安装在轴上的套筒，固定地固定到套筒上并适于在外圆柱形构件内滑动的内圆柱形构件，枢转地安装在外圆筒构件上的第一弹簧保持器，枢转地安装在套筒上的第二弹簧保持器，以及弹簧设置在第一和第二弹簧保持器之间。

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