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    • 33. 发明授权
    • Method for forming potato dough from dry potato agglomerates and water
    • 从干马铃薯团聚体和水中形成马铃薯面团的方法
    • US4272556A
    • 1981-06-09
    • US718849
    • 1976-08-30
    • Mounir A. ShatilaWilliam H. Von Der Lieth
    • Mounir A. ShatilaWilliam H. Von Der Lieth
    • A21C11/18A23L19/12D21C3/04
    • A21C11/18A23L19/13
    • A horizontal cylinder having a circular discharge opening at one end and a piston moveable toward and away therefrom. The cylinder has an upwardly open side inlet opening through which dry potato agglomerates and water is introduced. An impervious barrier spanning the discharge opening prohibits egress of water through the discharge opening, and after the dry product and water are introduced through the inlet opening into the chamber, the piston is moved toward the impervious wall to consolidate the dry product and water into a confined volume so as to distribute the water uniformly throughout the dry product and produce a homogeneous potato dough that can be formed into shaped potato pieces, such as french fry shaped pieces. A method for enhancing uniform wetting of the dry product, which includes the steps of introducing into the chamber a minor amount of the water, then introducing the dry product, and then introducing the balance of the water. The method also optimizes formation of the dough by controlling the movement of the piston during consolidation so as to further optimize uniform wetting of the dry potato product.
    • 一个水平圆筒,其一端具有一个圆形的排放口,一个活塞能够朝向和远离的方向移动。 圆筒具有向上开口的入口,通过该开口引入干马铃薯聚集体和水。 穿过排放口的不透水屏障禁止水通过排放口排出,干燥产品和水通过入口进入室后,活塞向不透水壁移动,将干燥产品和水固化成 限制体积,以便将水均匀地分布在整个干燥产品中,并产生可形成成形的马铃薯片,例如法式炸薯条的均匀的马铃薯面团。 一种用于增强干燥产品的均匀润湿的方法,其包括以下步骤:向室中引入少量的水,然后引入干燥产物,然后引入水的平衡。 该方法还通过控制活塞在固结期间的移动来优化面团的形成,以进一步优化干马铃薯产品的均匀润湿。
    • 34. 发明授权
    • Method for forming dough barrier
    • 形成面团屏障的方法
    • US4044163A
    • 1977-08-23
    • US744461
    • 1976-11-24
    • Mounir A. ShatilaWilliam H. Von Der LiethJohn L. VeenemanMarion E. Thomas
    • Mounir A. ShatilaWilliam H. Von Der LiethJohn L. VeenemanMarion E. Thomas
    • A21C11/18A23L1/216A21C3/04
    • A21C11/18
    • A horizontal chamber and a piston movable in the chamber to discharge potato dough through a discharge opening at one end of the chamber. A dough dividing structure adapted for mounting in the discharge opening. A diaphragm and means for mounting the diaphragm on the face of the piston such that when the piston is retracted in the chamber from a body of dough therein, an air passage is created to relieve the vacuum between the diaphragm and the dough, thereby avoiding distortion of the dough. For charging the chamber with a body of dough to form an impervious barrier therein there is an adapter in vertical alignment below the constituent introducing devices; the adapter supports the piston and the cylinder in vertical alignment below the constituent introducing devices so as to expedite charging of the machine to form an impervious dough barrier. After the constituents set into a dough the chamber, with the impervious barrier therein, and the piston are installed in the machine for normal operation. An improved nozzle for introducing the water constituent which nozzle virtually eliminates all kinetic energy or velocity necessarily developed when the water is delivered to the nozzle.
    • 水平室和可在室中移动的活塞,以通过室的一端的排放口排出土豆面团。 适于安装在排放口中的面团分割结构。 隔膜和用于将隔膜安装在活塞的表面上的装置,使得当活塞从室内的面团中缩回到室中时,产生空气通道以减轻隔膜和面团之间的真空,从而避免变形 的面团。 为了对具有面团体的室进行充电以在其中形成不透水屏障,在构件引入装置下方有垂直对齐的适配器; 适配器将活塞和气缸垂直对准地支撑在构成引入装置下方,以便加速机器的充电以形成不透水的面团屏障。 在将成分设置成面团之后,其中具有不透水屏障的室和活塞安装在机器中用于正常操作。 用于引入水成分的改进的喷嘴实际上消除了当水被输送到喷嘴时所需的所有动能或速度。
    • 35. 发明授权
    • Clam strip extruder apparatus
    • am条挤出机
    • US3994658A
    • 1976-11-30
    • US528568
    • 1974-11-29
    • John P. McCarthyJoseph Chin
    • John P. McCarthyJoseph Chin
    • A21C11/10A21C11/16A21C11/18A21D8/00A23P1/12
    • A21C11/16A21C11/106
    • An extruder for simultaneously forming a plurality of clam strip shapes from a single source of extrudable material including particles of clams therein. The extruder includes a nozzle body which terminates in a nozzle opening and a forming member in operative relation thereto for use in forming the extruder product. A divider member within the nozzle body divides the nozzle opening into a plurality of nozzle openings and also divides the forming member into a plurality of forming members.The divider member extends upstream within the nozzle body to an upstream end which is maintained free of clam particles by virtue of a deflecting member which is mounted on the upstream end thereof. The upstream end of the deflecting member presents a downstream convex surface to the extrudable material and thereby prevents accumulation of the clam particles on the upstream end of the divider.
    • 一种挤出机,用于从单一的可挤压材料源同时形成多个蛤状,其中包括蛤蜊颗粒。 挤出机包括一个喷嘴主体,该喷嘴主体终止于一个喷嘴开口和一个可操作的形成部件,用于形成挤出机产品。 喷嘴体内的分隔构件将喷嘴开口分成多个喷嘴开口,并将成形构件分成多个成形构件。分隔构件在喷嘴体内向上游延伸至保持无蛤粒的上游端 由于安装在其上游端的偏转构件。 偏转构件的上游端向可挤出材料提供下游凸面,从而防止蛤粒在分隔器的上游端积聚。
    • 37. 发明授权
    • Apparatus for forming shaped potato pieces from potato dough
    • 从POTATO DOUGH形成形状的POTATO馅饼的装置
    • US3855913A
    • 1974-12-24
    • US39804173
    • 1973-09-17
    • AMERICAN POTATO CO
    • HARMON JJOHNSTON RMURPHY TLACH JVON DER LIETH W
    • A21C11/10A21C11/18B01F15/02
    • A21C11/10A21C11/18
    • Apparatus for combining a dry potato product with water so as to reconstitute the same into a firm potato dough. Apparatus for forming such dough into shaped potato pieces, such as french fry cut potato pieces. An impervious chamber for receiving the dry product and water, and a seal plate associated with the chamber for closing the chamber during reconstitution of the dough and for opening the chamber to permit ejection of the dough therefrom. An improved apparatus for forming the dough into shaped potato pieces as it is ejected from the chamber. A mechanism for metering a precise amount of the dry product into the chamber. A mechanism for metering a precise amount of water at a precisely controlled temperature into the chamber.
    • 用于将干燥马铃薯产品与水混合以将其重新构成坚实的马铃薯面团的装置。 用于将这种面团形成成马铃薯块的装置,例如炸薯条切碎的马铃薯片。 用于接收干燥产品和水的不透气室,以及与所述室相关联的密封板,用于在所述面团重建期间关闭所述室,并且用于打开所述室以允许从其排出面团。 一种用于将面团形成为成型马铃薯片的改进的装置,当它从所述室喷出时。 用于计量精确量的干燥产品进入腔室的机构。 用于在精确控制的温度下将精确量的水计量到室中的机构。
    • 38. 发明授权
    • Device for producing a continuous dough strip
    • 用于生产连续条纹的装置
    • US3849047A
    • 1974-11-19
    • US32685773
    • 1973-01-26
    • KEMPER K
    • KEMPER K
    • A21C3/10A21C11/18A21C5/00
    • A21C11/18A21C3/10
    • The device is operable to produce a continuous dough strip from previously separated pieces of dough. A dough receiving hopper is arranged to contain a mass of dough, and a cylinder is positioned beneath the hopper and has a lateral inlet communicating therewith, as well as an axial outlet. Respective knives are provided to close the inlet and the outlet of the cylinder, and the outlet of the cylinder communicates coaxially with a cylindrical chamber. The knife at the cylinder inlet is operable to separate, from the mass of dough, a piece of dough discharged into the cylinder, and a piston is reciprocable in the cylinder by linkage connected thereto to move the separated piece of dough through the cylinder outlet and into the cylindrical chamber for joining to dough in the chamber to form a continuous strip of dough. A first conveyor receives the strip of dough from the cylindrical chamber, and a second conveyor receives the strip of dough from the first conveyor. The first conveyor is driven stepby-step from the linkage in synchronism with the reciprocation of the piston. A pair of smoothing rollers are disposed between the first and second conveyors to smooth the strip of dough passing therebetween. A strip height adjuster is provided adjacent the outlet end of the cylindrical chamber, and a sensor, near the smoothing rollers, detects an excessive pile-up of the dough strip on the first conveyor and serves to interrupt operation of the piston and the first conveyor until the height of the strip is reduced by drawing of the strip through the smoothing rollers and onto the second conveyor.
    • 该装置可操作以从先前分离的生面团片材生产连续的面团条。 面团接收料斗布置成容纳一团面团,并且圆筒位于料斗下方并具有与其连通的侧向入口以及轴向出口。 提供各自的刀具以关闭气缸的入口和出口,并且气缸的出口与圆柱形腔室同轴地连通。 气缸入口处的刀可操作以从面团块中分离出排入气缸的一块面团,并且活塞可通过与其连接的联动件在圆筒中往复运动,以将分离的面团移动通过气缸出口和 进入圆柱形室中,以连接到室中的面团以形成连续的面团条。 第一传送器从圆柱形室接收生面团条,第二传送器从第一传送器接收面团条。 第一输送机与活塞的往复运动同步地从连杆机构逐步驱动。 一对平滑辊设置在第一和第二输送机之间,以平滑通过它们的面团条。 在圆柱形腔室的出口端附近提供条带高度调节器,并且在平滑辊附近的传感器检测出第一传送带上面团块的过度堆积并且用于中断活塞和第一输送机 直到带材的高度通过平滑辊的拉伸和第二输送机的拉伸而减小。