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    • 33. 发明授权
    • Communication system having reduced crosstalk estimation complexity
    • 通信系统具有降低的串扰估计复杂度
    • US09287931B2
    • 2016-03-15
    • US13435268
    • 2012-03-30
    • Jean-Philippe CornilMiguel Peeters
    • Jean-Philippe CornilMiguel Peeters
    • H04M1/76H04B3/487H04L27/34H04L25/03
    • H04B3/487H04L27/345H04L2025/03426
    • A DSL transmitter and receiver are disclosed that efficiently estimate crosstalk interference. When transmitting over a DSL cable, each of the lines of the cable cause interference in the signals traveling though the other lines in the form of crosstalk. In order to reduce the complexity of the crosstalk estimation calculations, the transmitter sends a measurement signal whose matrix includes a plurality of sub-matrices that include less than all of the signal slots and are modulated with QAM +1s or −1s. Meanwhile, the remaining signal slots are modified with QAM 0 s, which do not require any processing during the crosstalk estimation. Rather than calculating crosstalk vectors of all lines, the receiver need only calculate the crosstalk vectors for the signal slots contained within the sub-matrices, thereby significantly reducing complexity.
    • 公开了一种有效估计串扰干扰的DSL发射机和接收机。 当通过DSL电缆发送时,电缆的每条线路以串扰的形式干扰通过其他线路传播的​​信号。 为了降低串扰估计计算的复杂度,发射机发送一个测量信号,该信号的矩阵包括少于所有信号时隙的多个子矩阵,并用QAM + 1s或-1s进行调制。 同时,剩余的信号时隙用QAM 0修改,在串扰估计中不需要任何处理。 接收机不需要计算所有线路的串扰向量,而只需要计算包含在子矩阵内的信号时隙的串扰向量,从而显着降低复杂度。
    • 36. 发明申请
    • Combined Amplitude-Time and Phase Modulation
    • 组合幅度 - 时间和相位调制
    • US20150194930A1
    • 2015-07-09
    • US14574577
    • 2014-12-18
    • Arthur E. Lee
    • Arthur E. Lee
    • H03C5/00
    • H03C5/00H03C99/00H03C2200/0029H04L27/04H04L27/20H04L27/345H04L27/36
    • A method for generating a compound signal wave with one or more substantially sinusoidal waveform(s) containing an encoded digital information combined with a variable phase changing waveform(s) producing a compound notched sinusoid waveform that includes at least a sine wave that is amplitude-time modulated and at least one phase modulated wave(s). The encoded digital information can be 1 to n bits per cycle limited only by hardware clock speeds. The phase shifting modulation can be implemented as data or control function(s) with real-time adjustment (within a cycle) of data control, data management, and data security. The compound signal wave is transmitted through existing communication channels or a program controlled modulator with 0 to n degrees (levels) of phase modulation. On the receive end of the communications channel the received signal containing the amplitude-time modulated wave and the phase modulated wave(s) are interrupted by either a decoding of amplitude-time modulation distortions by existing hardware or a program controlled demodulator with 1 to n degrees (levels) of phase modulation. Data values can be directly encoded or contained in a look up table or list. Presence or absence of change to a wave's sinusoidal amplitude within a phase indicates a data value. These data values can be changed within a data cycle or packet. Reduced modulation distortion is exhibited by amplitude-time modulation techniques when compared to classical amplitude modulation techniques. This reduced distortion in a communications signal results in increased effective transmission lengths, reduced error rates, higher data rates, and improved data security (real-time control of values, phase, and control exacerbate snooping attempts).
    • 一种用于产生具有一个或多个基本上正弦波形的复合信号波的方法,所述波形包含与可变相位变化波形组合的编码数字信息,产生复合切口正弦波形,该波形包括至少一个振幅波形的正弦波, 时间调制和至少一个相位调制波。 编码的数字信息可以是仅通过硬件时钟速度限制的每周期1到n位。 相移调制可以实现为数据或控制功能,实时调整(一周期内)数据控制,数据管理和数据安全。 复合信号波通过现有的通信信道或程序控制的调制器以0到n度(电平)的相位调制传输。 在通信信道的接收端,包含幅度 - 时间调制波和相位调制波的接收信号被现有硬件的幅度 - 时间调制失真的解码或具有1到n的程序控制解调器 相位调制度(电平)。 数据值可以直接编码或包含在查找表或列表中。 波形在一个相位内的正弦波幅度的变化的存在或不存在表示数据值。 这些数据值可以在数据周期或数据包内进行更改。 与经典幅度调制技术相比,幅度 - 时间调制技术显示出减小的调制失真。 通信信号中的这种减少的失真导致有效传输长度的增加,降低的错误率,更高的数据速率和改进的数据安全性(值,相位和控制的实时控制加剧了窥探尝试)。
    • 37. 发明申请
    • APPLICATION-AWARE DYNAMIC BIT-LEVEL ERROR PROTECTION FOR MODULATION-BASED COMMUNICATION
    • 用于基于调制的通信的应用性动态位层错误保护
    • US20140269592A1
    • 2014-09-18
    • US14295445
    • 2014-06-04
    • Cisco Technology, Inc.
    • Sateesh K. AddepalliKevin C. LeeRaghuram S. SudhaakarJean-Philippe VasseurFlavio Bonomi
    • H04L5/00
    • H04L5/005H04L1/007H04L1/0075H04L5/0055H04L27/345H04L27/3472
    • In one embodiment, a device (e.g., a transmitter) determines a level of error protection of each bit position within symbols of a particular constellation map used for modulation-based communication, and also determines priority levels of application data bits to be placed into a communication frame. Application data bits may then be placed into symbols of the communication frame, where higher priority application data bits are placed into bit positions with greater or equal levels of protection than bit positions into which lower priority application data bits are placed. The communication frame may then be transmitted to one or more receivers with an indication of how to decode the placement of the application data bits within the symbols. In another embodiment, the particular constellation map may be dynamically selected from a plurality of available constellation maps, such as based on communication channel conditions and/or applications generating the data.
    • 在一个实施例中,设备(例如,发射机)确定用于基于调制的通信的特定星座图的符号内的每个比特位置的错误保护的水平,并且还确定要放入到基于调制的通信的应用数据比特的优先级 通讯框架 应用数据位然后可以被放置在通信帧的符号中,其中较高优先级的应用数据位被放置在与放置较低优先级应用数据位的位位置相比具有更大或相同保护级别的位位置中。 然后可以将通信帧发送到具有如何解码符号内的应用数据位的位置的指示的一个或多个接收器。 在另一个实施例中,可以从多个可用的星座图动态地选择特定星座图,例如基于通信信道条件和/或生成数据的应用。