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31. 发明授权

US07225676B2 Method and apparatus for the detection of high pressure conditions in a vacuum switching device 有权
标题翻译：用于在真空开关装置中检测高压条件的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US07225676B2
公开(公告)日：2007-06-05
申请号：US10848874
申请日：2004-05-18
申请人： Steven Jay Randazzo
发明人： Steven Jay Randazzo
IPC分类号： H01H33/66
CPC分类号： H01H33/668
摘要： A method for detecting a high pressure condition within an interrupter includes measuring the intensity of light emitted from an arc created by contacts within the interrupter, comparing the measured intensity with a predetermined value, and providing an indication when the measured intensity exceeds the predetermined value.
摘要翻译：用于检测断续器内的高压条件的方法包括测量由断续器内的触点产生的电弧发射的光的强度，将测量的强度与预定值进行比较，以及当测量的强度超过预定值时提供指示。

32. 发明申请

US20070089521A1 Method and apparatus for the sonic detection of high pressure conditions in a vacuum switching device 有权
标题翻译：用于在真空开关装置中对高压条件进行声波检测的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US20070089521A1
公开(公告)日：2007-04-26
申请号：US11241087
申请日：2005-09-30
申请人： Roderick Mosely , Steven Randazzo , Li Lei , Ernest Bestel
发明人： Roderick Mosely , Steven Randazzo , Li Lei , Ernest Bestel
IPC分类号： G01L11/00
CPC分类号： B06B3/00 , H01H33/668 , H01H2033/6686
摘要： A method and apparatus for detecting a high pressure condition within an interrupter includes introducing high intensity ultrasonic sound into the outer wall of a vacuum interrupter through a sonic wave guide, then listening for the reflected and retransmitted response signals. The characteristics of the response signals are utilized to determine the pressure within the interrupter, and to determine when an unwanted high pressure condition exists.
摘要翻译：用于检测断路器内的高压条件的方法和装置包括通过声波引导器将高强度超声波引入真空断路器的外壁，然后监听反射和重传的响应信号。响应信号的特性用于确定断路器内的压力，并确定何时存在不需要的高压条件。

33. 发明授权

US06881917B2 Vacuum switchgear 失效
标题翻译：真空开关柜
公开(公告)号：US06881917B2
公开(公告)日：2005-04-19
申请号：US10817832
申请日：2004-04-06
申请人： Shuuichi Kikukawa , Yasuaki Suzuki , Masato Kobayshi , Tooru Tanimizu , Takuya Miyo
发明人： Shuuichi Kikukawa , Yasuaki Suzuki , Masato Kobayshi , Tooru Tanimizu , Takuya Miyo
IPC分类号： H01H31/00 , H01H33/66 , H01H33/662
CPC分类号： H01H33/66207 , H01H31/003 , H01H33/668 , H01H2001/5827 , H01H2033/6668
摘要： Disclosed is a vacuum switchgear wherein a ground switch, a load switch, and an external connecting conductor to be electrically connected with the inside and outside of the vacuum container are provided in a vacuum container; the ground switch and the external connecting conductor are electrically connected in the vacuum container; and the vacuum container has a joint construction of a body portion having openings on both ends thereof, and a lid joined to the opening of the body.
摘要翻译：公开了一种真空开关装置，其中在真空容器内设置有与真空容器内部和外部电连接的接地开关，负载开关和外部连接导体; 接地开关和外部连接导体在真空容器中电连接; 并且真空容器具有在其两端具有开口的主体部分和连接到主体的开口的盖的接合构造。

34. 发明授权

US06855903B2 Vacuum switch 失效
标题翻译：真空开关
公开(公告)号：US06855903B2
公开(公告)日：2005-02-15
申请号：US10365516
申请日：2003-02-13
申请人： Shuuichi Kikukawa , Yasuaki Suzuki , Tooru Tanimizu , Koichi Murata , Ryotaro Hanabuchi
发明人： Shuuichi Kikukawa , Yasuaki Suzuki , Tooru Tanimizu , Koichi Murata , Ryotaro Hanabuchi
IPC分类号： H01H33/66 , H01H1/58 , H01H31/00 , H01H33/666
CPC分类号： H01H33/6661 , H01H1/5822 , H01H31/003 , H01H33/668 , H01H2001/5827 , H01H2033/6668
摘要： A vacuum switch comprises a vacuum container, a grounding switch and a load switch disposed in the container, and an external connection conductor disposed in the vacuum container and to be connected electrically inside and outside the vacuum container, and it is characterized in that the grounding switch and the external connection conductor are electrically connected to each other in the vacuum container.
摘要翻译：真空开关包括设置在容器中的真空容器，接地开关和负载开关，以及设置在真空容器内并在真空容器内外电连接的外部连接导体，其特征在于，开关和外部连接导体在真空容器中彼此电连接。

35. 发明授权

US06295190B1 Circuit breaker arrangement with integrated protection, control and monitoring 失效
标题翻译：断路器布置具有集成的保护，控制和监控
公开(公告)号：US06295190B1
公开(公告)日：2001-09-25
申请号：US09427420
申请日：1999-10-26
申请人： Peter Rinaldi , Matthew L. Kasson
发明人： Peter Rinaldi , Matthew L. Kasson
IPC分类号： H01H7300
CPC分类号： G01R31/3274 , H01H33/027 , H01H33/668 , H02H1/06 , H02H3/006 , H02H3/05 , H02H7/06
摘要： A PCM module arrangement includes a three phase circuit breaker and PCM electronics unit. Each phase of the circuit breaker has a Rogowski coil at the line side and load side contacts in a vacuum bottle and another zero sequence current sensor encloses the load side conductors of the circuit breaker to provide a zero sequence current signal. A PCM electronics unit is provided with phase current measurement signals from the Rogowski coils. The PCM electronics unit provides a direct interface for various signals including a signal from a supervisory control and data acquisition system. The PCM electronics unit, combined with the multiple interface connections, permits a set of highly integrated PCM functions to be carried out, enabling the PCM module to selectively respond to both phase and sensitive ground faults when applied to various types of equipment and apparatus in generation and distribution systems which are characterized by distributed architectures and high resistance system grounding with a minimal number of sensors and logic devices. The PCM module also accommodates a wide range of electrical system voltage and frequencies.
摘要翻译： PCM模块装置包括三相断路器和PCM电子单元。断路器的每个阶段在线路侧具有罗氏线圈，在真空瓶中具有负载侧接触，另一个零序电流传感器封闭断路器的负载侧导体以提供零序电流信号。 PCM电子单元提供有来自Rogowski线圈的相电流测量信号。 PCM电子单元为包括来自监控和数据采集系统的信号的各种信号提供直接接口。 PCM电子单元结合多个接口连接，允许执行一组高度集成的PCM功能，使PCM模块能够在应用于各种类型的设备和生成装置时选择性地响应相位和灵敏的接地故障和分布式系统，其特征在于具有最少数量的传感器和逻辑器件的分布式架构和高电阻系统接地。 PCM模块还适应各种电气系统的电压和频率。

36. 发明授权

US6153846A Vacuum insulated switching apparatus 有权
标题翻译：真空绝缘开关装置
公开(公告)号：US6153846A
公开(公告)日：2000-11-28
申请号：US258311
申请日：1999-02-26
申请人： Ayumu Morita , Kenichi Natsui , Toru Tanimizu
发明人： Ayumu Morita , Kenichi Natsui , Toru Tanimizu
IPC分类号： G01L21/00 , H01H33/66 , H01H33/668 , G01L21/30 , G01R31/327
CPC分类号： H01H33/668
摘要： A vacuum switch 1 includes a grounded vacuum vessel 2. The reliability of monitoring and measuring the vacuum pressure is improved by providing a vacuum pressure measuring terminal 30 at a side plane of the vacuum vessel 2 such that a main circuit 13 and the measuring terminal 30 are electrically separated from each other.
摘要翻译：真空开关1包括接地的真空容器2.通过在真空容器2的侧面设置真空压力测量端子30，使得主电路13和测量端子30 彼此电分离。

37. 发明授权

US4906935A Method and equipment for vacuum monitoring in vacuum switching tubes 失效
标题翻译：真空开关管真空监测方法与设备
公开(公告)号：US4906935A
公开(公告)日：1990-03-06
申请号：US251692
申请日：1988-09-29
申请人： Ruediger Hess , Wilfried Kuhl , Leonhard Klug , Wolfgang Schilling , Peter Trentin , Heribert Weber , Wolfgang Schlenk , Heinz-Helmut Schramm
发明人： Ruediger Hess , Wilfried Kuhl , Leonhard Klug , Wolfgang Schilling , Peter Trentin , Heribert Weber , Wolfgang Schlenk , Heinz-Helmut Schramm
IPC分类号： H01H33/66 , H01H33/668
CPC分类号： H01H33/668
摘要： To check the presence of operating vacuum in vacuum switches, high voltage can be applied between the contacts at a given contact spacing and the dielectric strength can be tested. According to the invention, the procedure for vacuum monitoring is that a contact spacing (h) below the nominal stroke of the vacuum switch is selected and that the X-radiation generated at this contact spacing (h) and high voltage (U) in vacuum due to the field electron emission between the contacts by the contact surfaces acting as anode is acquired and evaluated as proof of the presence of operating vacuum inside the switching tube. This method can preferably be applied to encapsulated vacuum switching tubes, in particular to SF.sub.6 -insulated switching facilities. Associated with the vacuum switching tube (15) in the associated equipment is an X-ray detector, preferably a Geiger-Muller counter, which is connected to the high-voltage unit (25) via an evaluating circuit (30 to 50) which serves for the determination and indication of the operating vacuum and shuts off the high-voltage unit (25) to minimize the X-ray dose. Due to the X-ray emission, which is stopped long before reaching impermissible values, the presence of vacuum can be positively verified.
摘要翻译：为了检查在真空开关中是否存在操作真空，可以以给定的接触间距在触点之间施加高电压，并且可以测试介电强度。根据本发明，真空监测的过程是选择低于真空开关的额定行程的接触间距（h），并且在该接触间隔（h）和真空中的高电压（U）下产生的X射线由于作为阳极的接触表面的触点之间的场电子发射被获取并被评估为开关管内存在操作真空的证明。该方法可以优选地应用于封装的真空开关管，特别是SF6绝缘开关设备。与相关设备中的真空开关管（15）相关联的是X射线检测器，优选Geiger-Muller计数器，其通过评估电路（30至50）连接到高压单元（25）用于确定和指示操作真空并关闭高压单元（25）以最小化X射线剂量。由于在达到不允许值之前停止的X射线发射，可以肯定地验证真空的存在。

38. 发明授权

US4553139A Vacuum monitor for vacuum interrupter 失效
标题翻译：真空灭弧室真空监护仪
公开(公告)号：US4553139A
公开(公告)日：1985-11-12
申请号：US506662
申请日：1983-06-22
申请人： Shuzo Tanigaki , Masayuki Sakaki
发明人： Shuzo Tanigaki , Masayuki Sakaki
IPC分类号： H01H33/668 , H02H7/22 , G08B21/00
CPC分类号： H01H33/668 , H02H7/222
摘要： A vacuum monitor for a vacuum interrupter which can detect poor vacuum pressure at high detection sensitivity from the outside of the interrupter, on the basis of the impulsive electromagnetic wave signals generated when vacuum pressure increases within the vacuum interrupter. The vacuum monitor according to the present invention comprises, in particular, a detector terminal of capacitor coupler type or inductor coupler type disposed near a high voltage conductor for receiving impulsive electromagnetic wave signals, a signal level discriminating section, and a diagnosis section for improving the reliability of the monitor, particularly when the detected signal level of the electromagnetic wave signals is low.
摘要翻译：基于在真空断路器内真空压力增加时产生的脉冲电磁波信号，可以从断路器的外部检测出高检测灵敏度的真空压力差的真空断路器的真空监视器。根据本发明的真空监视器特别包括设置在高压导体附近的用于接收脉冲电磁波信号的电容器耦合器型或电感耦合器类型的检测器端子，信号电平鉴别部分和用于改善监视器的可靠性，特别是当检测到的电磁波信号的信号电平低时。

39. 发明授权

US4021702A Arrangement for detecting deficient operational capability of vacuum switching vessels 失效
标题翻译：检测真空开关容器运行能力不足的布置
公开(公告)号：US4021702A
公开(公告)日：1977-05-03
申请号：US584007
申请日：1975-06-05
申请人： Manfred Rimmrott
发明人： Manfred Rimmrott
IPC分类号： H01H33/668 , H02H1/00 , H02H5/04 , H02H7/22
CPC分类号： H01H33/668 , H02H1/0069 , H02H5/045 , H02H7/222
摘要： The invention is directed to an arrangement which serves to detect deficient operational capability of vacuum switching vessels and which causes a signal to be given if a fault affecting the operability occurs. Instead of the signal, a protective device alone or together with the signal can also be caused to respond. According to the arrangement of the invention, the electromagnetic radiation emanating from the vacuum switching vessel is gathered by means of a detector and evaluated for providing the signal or initiating the action of the protective device. The range of the electromagnetic radiation in the region of thermal radiation is especially suitable for use. The invention is suited particularly for application in switchgear equipped with vacuum switching vessels.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种用于检测真空开关容器操作能力不足的装置，并且如果发生影响可操作性的故障，则该装置产生一个信号。代替信号，也可以使单独的或与信号一起的保护装置作出响应。根据本发明的布置，通过检测器收集从真空开关容器发出的电磁辐射，并评估其提供信号或启动保护装置的动作。热辐射区域的电磁辐射范围特别适合使用。本发明特别适用于装有真空开关容器的开关设备。

40. 发明授权

US3263162A Apparatus and method for measuring the pressure inside a vacuum circuit interrupter 失效
标题翻译：用于测量真空断路器内的压力的装置和方法
公开(公告)号：US3263162A
公开(公告)日：1966-07-26
申请号：US18899162
申请日：1962-04-20
申请人： GEN ELECTRIC
发明人： LUCEK JOHN R , PEARCE WILLARD J
IPC分类号： H01H33/668
CPC分类号： H01H33/668

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