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    • 32. 发明申请
    • Grain-Oriented Electrical Sheet Superior in Watt Loss
    • 以瓦特损耗为特征的面向电路板
    • US20090272464A1
    • 2009-11-05
    • US12311756
    • 2007-10-16
    • Hideyuki HamamuraKeiji IwataTatsuhiko Sakai
    • Hideyuki HamamuraKeiji IwataTatsuhiko Sakai
    • C22C38/22
    • C21D8/12C21D8/1277C21D8/1294C21D9/46C21D10/005H01F1/14716
    • The present invention provides grain-oriented electrical sheet more superior in watt loss compared with the past by dividing the watt loss of grain-oriented electrical sheet introducing strain by firing of a laser beam etc. into hysteresis loss and eddy current loss and, in particular from the viewpoint of the eddy current loss, quantitatively suitably controlling the distribution of the strain and residual stress in the sheet thickness direction, that is, grain-oriented electrical sheet obtained by firing a laser beam etc. to introduce lines of strain substantially perpendicular to the rolling direction uniformly in a sheet width direction and cyclically in the rolling direction for magnetic domain control, characterized in that in the two-dimensional distribution of a rolling direction compressive residual stress occurring near one location of the introduction of strain in a cross-section perpendicular to the sheet width direction, the value of the rolling direction compressive residual stress integrated in the region of the cross-section where there is compressive residual stress is within a predetermined range.
    • 本发明通过将通过激光束的烧制将晶粒取向电工片引入应变的瓦特损耗除以磁滞损耗和涡流损耗,提供了与过去相比更优于瓦特损耗的晶粒取向电工片,特别是 从涡电流损耗的观点出发,定量地适当地控制片材厚度方向上的应变分布和残余应力,即通过烧制激光束等而获得的晶粒取向电工片,以将基本上垂直于 轧制方向在板宽度方向上均匀地并且在轧制方向上循环地进行磁畴控制,其特征在于,在横截面中在应变应变的一个位置附近出现的轧制方向的压缩残余应力的二维分布 垂直于纸张宽度方向,滚动方向的值压缩 集成在具有压缩残余应力的横截面区域中的应力在预定范围内。
    • 38. 发明授权
    • Method for manufacturing an Fe-Ni cold-rolled sheet excellent in
cleanliness and etching pierceability
    • 制造清洁度和蚀刻穿透性优异的Fe-Ni冷轧板的方法
    • US5207844A
    • 1993-05-04
    • US887385
    • 1992-05-18
    • Atsushi WatanabeTeruyuki HasegawaTadashi InoueTomoyoshi OkitaYoshiteru KikuchiHidetoshi Matsuno
    • Atsushi WatanabeTeruyuki HasegawaTadashi InoueTomoyoshi OkitaYoshiteru KikuchiHidetoshi Matsuno
    • C22C19/03C22F1/10H01F1/147
    • C22C19/03C22F1/10H01F1/14716
    • A method for manufacturing an Fe-Ni alloy cold-rolled sheet excellent in cleanliness and etching pierceability, comprising: preparing an Fe-Ni molten alloy, containing 30 to 45 wt. % nickel, and subjected to dephosphorization and decarburization; adding aluminum and flux to the Fe-Ni molten alloy in a ladle made of an MgO-CaO refractory containing 20 to 45 wt. %; strongly stirring the Fe-Ni molten alloy which contains the added aluminum and flux in the ladle to produce a CaO-Al.sub.2 O.sub.3 -MgO slag so as to react the Fe-Ni molten alloy with the CaO-Al.sub.2 O.sub.3 -MgO slag to deoxidize the Fe-Ni molten alloy while controlling a value of activity of SiO.sub.2 from 0.001 to 0.005 and a value of activity of Al.sub.2 O.sub.3 from 0.1 to 0.3 in the CaO-Al.sub.2 O.sub.3 -MgO slag, and the CaO-Al.sub.2 O.sub.3 -MgO slag having the following chemical composition: CaO and Al.sub.2 O.sub.3 : at least 57 wt. %, wherein the ratio of CaO/(CaO+Al.sub.2 O.sub.3) being at least 0.45, MgO: up to 25 wt. %, SiO.sub.2 : up to 15 wt. %, and oxides of metals having an oxygen affinity lower than that of silicon: up to 3 wt. % in total; casting the deoxidized Fe-Ni molten alloy into an ingot; and blooming, hot-rolling and cold-rolling the ingot to manufacture an Fe-Ni alloy cold-rolled sheet containing non-metallic inclusions comprising a composition in a region of a melting point of at least 1,600.degree. C., which region is defined by a liquidus curve of 1,600.degree. C. in a CaO-Al.sub.2 O.sub.3 -MgO ternary phase diagram and having a particle size up to 6 .mu.m in a total amount of up to 0.002 wt. % as converted into oxygen.
    • 一种制造清洁度和蚀刻可穿透性优异的Fe-Ni合金冷轧板的方法,包括:制备含有30〜45重量%的Fe-Ni合金, 镍,并进行脱磷脱碳; 在由含有20〜45重量%的MgO-CaO耐火材料制成的钢包中的Fe-Ni熔融合金中添加铝和助熔剂。 %; 强烈搅拌包含添加的铝的Fe-Ni熔融合金和钢包中的助熔剂,以生产CaO-Al2O3-MgO矿渣,使Fe-Ni熔融合金与CaO-Al2O3-MgO炉渣反应,使Fe- Ni熔融合金,同时在CaO-Al 2 O 3 -MgO炉渣中控制SiO 2的活性值为0.001〜0.005,Al 2 O 3的活性值为0.1〜0.3,CaO-Al 2 O 3 -MgO渣具有以下化学成分:CaO 和Al 2 O 3:至少57wt。 %,其中CaO /(CaO + Al 2 O 3)的比例为至少0.45,MgO:至多25wt。 %,SiO 2:至多15wt。 %,氧亲和力低于硅的金属氧化物:高达3wt。 % 总共; 将脱氧Fe-Ni熔融合金铸造成锭; 并且对该锭进行开花,热轧和冷轧,以制造含有非金属夹杂物的Fe-Ni合金冷轧板,所述非金属夹杂物包含在至少1600℃的熔点区域中的组合物,该区域被定义 通过在CaO-Al 2 O 3 -MgO三元相图中的1600℃的液相线曲线,并且具有高达6,000μm的粒径,总量达到0.002wt。 %转化为氧气。
    • 39. 发明授权
    • Process for producing Ni-Fe magnetic tape cores
    • 生产Ni-Fe磁带芯的工艺
    • US4290827A
    • 1981-09-22
    • US27154
    • 1979-04-04
    • Friedrich PfeiferWernfried Behnke
    • Friedrich PfeiferWernfried Behnke
    • C21D1/04C21D6/00C21D8/12H01F1/147H01F41/02
    • C21D8/12C21D6/001H01F1/14716H01F41/0213C21D1/04
    • An alloy comprised of 45 to 53 wt. % Ni with the remainder iron, and including small amounts of deoxidizing and processing additives is worked into a 0.01 to 0.1 mm thick tape, wound to form a tape core and is then subjected to a final annealing for at least one hour at a temperature of at least 900.degree. C. and thereafter is subjected to a tempering in a magnetic cross-field (i.e., the magnetic lines of force are applied in the plane of the tape perpendicular to the rolling direction thereof). The process provides high impulse permeabilities at induction rises of 1T or larger within the so-processed tape cores. Particularly high impulse permeabilities are achieved in instances where an anisotropic structure with a privileged grain direction in the rolling direction is generated in the tape material via heating and final deformation before winding into a tape core and via a final annealing after winding of the tape core. The so-produced tape cores are useful in various electrical applications, particularly in pulse transformers and thyristor choke coils.
    • 合金由45〜53重量% 将Ni与剩余的铁一起加入,并将少量的脱氧和加工添加剂加工成0.01至0.1mm厚的带,卷绕形成带芯,然后在最后退火温度下进行至少1小时 至少900℃,然后在磁场中进行回火(即,在垂直于其轧制方向的带的平面中施加磁力线)。 该过程在如此处理的带芯内的感应上升1T或更大时提供高的脉冲渗透性。 在带状材料中通过加热和最终变形在卷绕到带芯中之前通过最终退火并且经过最终退火在带材中经历最终退火之后,在轧制方向上具有特权晶粒方向<001>的各向异性结构实现特别高的冲击渗透性 磁带核心。 如此生产的磁带芯在各种电气应用中尤其适用于脉冲变压器和晶闸管扼流圈。
    • 40. 发明授权
    • Magnetic cores
    • 磁芯
    • US4274888A
    • 1981-06-23
    • US946417
    • 1978-09-27
    • Heinrich SchnurbusHorst NelleWilhelm Wolf
    • Heinrich SchnurbusHorst NelleWilhelm Wolf
    • C22F1/10H01F1/147H01F3/02C21D1/04
    • C22F1/10H01F1/14716
    • The invention herein disclosed is directed to novel magnetic cores, particularly magnetic tape-wound cores, and to a new, novel and less expensive method of manufacture. The alloys employed in the manufacture of these cores employ smaller quantities of expensive metals such as nickel and, accordingly, result in substantial savings. The cores are exceptionally useful because of their high available flux-density change and high pulse permeability. Generally, the alloys employed contain nickel contents of from about 49 to 56 percent by weight of the alloy, and the remainder is substantially iron and small quantities of additives. The magnetic core is heat treated in a hydrogen atmosphere for several hours, cooled to room temperature, then reheated above the Curie Point and then cooled in a transverse magnetic field. Alternatively, it is possible to cool to just above the Curie Point, and omit the room temperature cooling and subsequent reheating.
    • 本文公开的本发明涉及新的磁芯,特别是磁带缠绕芯,以及新的,新颖的和较便宜的制造方法。 用于制造这些铁芯的合金采用较少数量的昂贵的金属如镍,因此可大大节省成本。 由于其高的可用通量密度变化和高的脉冲透过率,这些芯是非常有用的。 通常,所用的合金含有合金重量的约49%至56%的镍含量,其余部分基本上是铁和少量添加剂。 将磁芯在氢气氛中热处理数小时,冷却至室温,然后在居里点以上再加热,然后在横向磁场中冷却。 或者,可以冷却到居里点以上,并省略室温冷却和随后的再加热。