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31. 发明授权

US06335999B1 Multilayer luminaire device 失效
标题翻译：多层灯具设备
公开(公告)号：US06335999B1
公开(公告)日：2002-01-01
申请号：US09533043
申请日：2000-03-22
申请人： Roland Winston , Robert L. Holman , Benjamin A. Jacobson , Robert M. Emmons , Philip Gleckman
发明人： Roland Winston , Robert L. Holman , Benjamin A. Jacobson , Robert M. Emmons , Philip Gleckman
IPC分类号： G02B610
CPC分类号： G02B6/0046 , F21V5/02 , G02B6/0001 , G02B6/0016 , G02B6/002 , G02B6/0021 , G02B6/0023 , G02B6/0025 , G02B6/0031 , G02B6/0038 , G02B6/0051 , G02B6/0053 , G02B6/0055 , G02B6/0056 , G02B6/4298 , G02F1/133536 , G02F1/13362 , G02F2001/13355 , G09F13/00 , G09F13/0409 , G09F2013/0459 , G09F2013/1827 , Y10S385/901
摘要： An optical device for collecting light and selectively outputting or concentrating the light. A layer has an optical index of referaction n1l, and top, bottom and side surfaces defining an angel of inclination &phgr;. A back surface spans the top, bottom and side surface. A first layer is coupled to the bottom surface of the layer and has an index of refraction n2. The first layer index n2 causes light input through the back surface of the layer to be preferentially output into the first layer. A second layer is coupled to the bottom of the first layer and selectively causes output of light into ambient. Additional layers, such as alight polarization layer, a polarization converting layer and a post LCD diffuser layer can be used to make preferential use of polarized light of diffuse light having passed through the LCD layer to enhance viewing of the output light.
摘要翻译：一种用于收集光并选择性地输出或集中光的光学装置。层具有参照n1l的光学指数，并且顶部，底部和侧面限定倾斜角度的角度。背面横跨顶部，底部和侧面。第一层耦合到层的底表面并且具有折射率n2。第一层索引n2使通过层的背面的光输入优先地输出到第一层。第二层耦合到第一层的底部，并且选择性地使光输出到环境中。可以使用诸如降光偏振层，偏振转换层和后LCD漫射层的附加层来优先使用通过LCD层的漫射光的偏振光，以增强输出光的观看。

32. 发明授权

US06262851B1 Double-pass projection displays with separate polarizers and analyzers 失效
标题翻译：双通投影显示屏，带有单独的偏光片和分析仪
公开(公告)号：US06262851B1
公开(公告)日：2001-07-17
申请号：US09488389
申请日：2000-01-18
申请人： Daniel R. Marshall
发明人： Daniel R. Marshall
IPC分类号： G02B2714
CPC分类号： G02B27/145 , G02B27/149 , G02B27/283 , G02F1/133536 , G02F2001/13355 , G02F2203/02 , G03B21/14 , G03B21/2073 , H04N9/3105
摘要： A double-pass projection display system with separate polarizers and analyzers. One embodiment of the invention includes an input polarizer, a color separation/recombination device, and a number of image producing sections. The input polarizer receives unpolarized white light and polarizes this light. The color separation/recombination device receives the polarized white light and separates this light into a number of component color bands. The color separation/recombination device then supplies a component color band to each image producing sections. Each section includes a spatial light modulator and an output analyzer. The spatial light modulator modulates the color band that the image producing section receives from the color separation/recombination device. The output analyzer then (1) discards the light, in the modulated band, that has a first polarization state, and (2) directs the light, in the modulated band, that has a second polarization state to the color separation/recombination device. The color separation/recombination device then produces a single color light by combining the component color bands that it receives from the output analyzers of the image producing sections.
摘要翻译：具有独立偏振器和分析仪的双通投影显示系统。本发明的一个实施例包括输入偏振器，分色/复合装置和多个图像产生部分。输入偏振器接收非偏振白光并使该光偏振。色分离/复合装置接收偏振的白光，并将该光分离成许多分量色带。然后，颜色分离/复合装置向每个图像生成部分提供分量色带。每个部分包括空间光调制器和输出分析器。空间光调制器调制图像产生部分从色分离/重组装置接收的色带。然后，输出分析器（1）将具有第一偏振状态的调制频带中的光放弃，并且（2）将具有第二偏振态的调制频带中的光引导至色分离/复合装置。然后，分色/复合装置通过组合从图像产生部分的输出分析器接收的分量色带产生单色光。

33. 发明授权

US6067193A Polarization device and projection type display apparatus 有权
标题翻译：极化装置和投影型显示装置
公开(公告)号：US6067193A
公开(公告)日：2000-05-23
申请号：US172264
申请日：1998-10-14
申请人： Atsushi Sekine , Hideaki Shimomura , Tetsuo Hattori
发明人： Atsushi Sekine , Hideaki Shimomura , Tetsuo Hattori
IPC分类号： G02B27/28 , G02F1/1335 , G02F1/13357 , G02F1/13363 , G02B5/30 , G03B21/14
CPC分类号： G02F1/13362 , G02B27/283 , G02B27/285 , H04N9/3152 , G02F1/133528 , G02F2001/13355 , G02F2001/133638
摘要： A polarization device comprises: a light source; a first lens plate including a plurality of lenses in a planar configuration that divides light emitted from the light source into beams defined by apertures of the plurality of lenses; a second lens plate which is different from the first plate and includes a plurality of lenses in a planar configuration, the plurality of lenses of the first lens plate individually forming light spots at the plurality of lenses of the second lens plate; a polarization beam splitter array constituted of a plurality of polarization beam splitters provided continuously, that performs polarization splitting of light that has been emitted from the light spots of the plurality of lenses of the second lens plate and has entered therein to split the light into p-polarized light and s-polarized light, and emits the split light; and halfwave plates provided at an emission surface of the polarization beam splitter array that convert polarized light emitted from the polarization beam splitter array either from p-polarized light to s-polarized light or from s-polarized light to p-polarized light. And the halfwave plates are provided at the emission surface of the polarization beam splitter array, in different arrangements between a central area of the polarization beam splitter array and a peripheral area excluding the central area.
摘要翻译：偏振装置包括：光源; 第一透镜板，其包括平面构造的多个透镜，其将从光源发射的光分成由多个透镜的孔限定的光束; 第二透镜板，其与第一板不同，并且包括平面构造的多个透镜，第一透镜板的多个透镜在第二透镜板的多个透镜处分别形成光点; 由连续设置的多个偏振光束分离器构成的偏振分束器阵列，其进行从第二透镜板的多个透镜的光点发射并进入其中的光的偏振分束，将光分为p 偏振光和s偏振光，并发射分光; 以及设置在偏振分束器阵列的发射表面处的半波片，其将偏振分束器阵列发射的偏振光从p偏振光或从s偏振光或从s偏振光转换为p偏振光。并且半波片设置在偏振分束器阵列的发射表面处，在偏振分束器阵列的中心区域和不包括中心区域的周边区域之间的不同布置中。

34. 发明授权

US5856855A Edge-lit illumination system containing cholesteric polarizer and diffuser behind waveguide 失效
标题翻译：边缘照明系统包含胆甾醇偏振器和波导后面的扩散器
公开(公告)号：US5856855A
公开(公告)日：1999-01-05
申请号：US702302
申请日：1996-08-23
申请人： Grietje N. Mol , Dirk J. Broer , Christianne R.M. De Witz
发明人： Grietje N. Mol , Dirk J. Broer , Christianne R.M. De Witz
IPC分类号： G02B6/00 , F21V7/00 , F21V8/00 , F21V9/14 , G02B5/02 , G02B5/30 , G02F1/1335 , G02F1/13357 , G09F9/00 , G01D11/28 , G02F1/13
CPC分类号： G02B6/0056 , F21V9/14 , G02B5/0221 , G02B5/0284 , G02B5/3033 , G02F1/13362 , G02B6/0051 , G02F1/133536 , G02F2001/133543 , G02F2001/13355
摘要： An illumination system (3) comprises an optical waveguide (9) of an optically transparent material having an exit surface (19) and four end faces (13, 14, 15, 16). The light from a light source (11) is coupled into the optical waveguide (9) via at least one of the end faces (13). The illumination system, for an LCD, further has a reflective polarizer (21) in combination with a diffuser (23) for polarizing the light supplied by the light source (11). The reflective polarizer (21) is integrated with the optical waveguide and constitutes the surface (25) of the optical waveguide (9) which is located opposite the exit surface (19). The diffuser (23) is present on a surface of the polarizer (21) remote from the optical waveguide (9).
摘要翻译：照明系统（3）包括具有出射表面（19）和四个端面（13,14,15,16）的光学透明材料的光波导（9）。来自光源（11）的光通过至少一个端面（13）耦合到光波导（9）中。用于LCD的照明系统还具有与漫射器（23）组合的用于使由光源（11）提供的光偏振的反射偏振器（21）。反射偏振器（21）与光波导成一体，并构成光波导（9）的与出射面（19）相对的表面（25）。漫射器（23）存在于远离光波导（9）的偏振器（21）的表面上。

35. 发明授权

US5712694A LCD comprising a light separating element including a cholesteric liquid crystal sheet 失效
标题翻译： LCD包括具有胆甾型液晶片的光分离元件
公开(公告)号：US5712694A
公开(公告)日：1998-01-27
申请号：US528114
申请日：1995-09-14
申请人： Kazuki Taira , Yoshinori Higuchi
发明人： Kazuki Taira , Yoshinori Higuchi
IPC分类号： G02B6/00 , F21V8/00 , G02B27/28 , G02F1/1335 , G02F1/13357 , G02F1/13 , G02F1/1333
CPC分类号： G02B6/0023 , G02B6/0056 , G02F1/13362 , G02B6/0038 , G02B6/0053 , G02F1/133536 , G02F2001/13355 , G02F2201/343
摘要： A display device having an emitter, a direct-view display screen, a light-guiding member for guiding illumination light emitted from the emitter to the direct-view display screen, a light separating element for separating the illumination light selectively into a first and second polarized light component and transmitting the first light component and reflecting the second light component, a light converting member for converting the reflected second light component to a first light component, a reflecting plate for returning the converted first light component to the light separating element, and a half-wave film for rotating the vibration direction of the first polarized light component, thereby obtaining the illumination light.
摘要翻译：一种具有发射器，直视显示屏，用于将从发射器发射的照明光引导到直视显示屏的导光部件的显示装置，用于将照明光选择性地分离为第一和第二透射第一光分量并反射第二光分量的光转换部件，将反射的第二光分量转换为第一光分量的光转换部件，将转换的第一光分量返回到光分离元件的反射板，以及半波片，用于旋转第一偏振光分量的振动方向，从而获得照明光。

36. 发明授权

US5650865A Holographic backlight for flat panel displays 失效
标题翻译：全息背光用于平板显示器
公开(公告)号：US5650865A
公开(公告)日：1997-07-22
申请号：US408049
申请日：1995-03-21
申请人： Ronald T. Smith
发明人： Ronald T. Smith
IPC分类号： G02B6/00 , F21V5/02 , F21V8/00 , G02B5/32 , G02F1/1335 , G02F1/13357 , B60Q1/44 , G02B6/10 , G03H1/00
CPC分类号： G02F1/133615 , G02B6/0055 , G02F1/133621 , G02B6/0046 , G02B6/0056 , G02F1/133536 , G02F1/13362 , G02F2001/13355
摘要： An improved holographic backlight and liquid crystal display system. The holographic backlight comprises a cold cathode fluorescent tube for providing white light, and a light pipe disposed to receive the white light. A phase retarding film layer is attached to a first surface of the light pipe. A double-layer reflection/transmission hologram is disposed on an output surface of the light pipe opposite the film layer. Light from the cold cathode fluorescent tube is injected into the light pipe, and is diffracted off of the double-layer hologram. This produces quasi-collimated s-polarized light having well-defined spectral colors that is transmitted by the hologram in an array of red, green, and blue patches of light corresponding to the clear apertures of the red, green, and blue elements of an active matrix liquid crystal display. The result is a liquid crystal display with high display brightness, reduced battery power requirements, increased battery lifetime, and high contrast over a wide viewing angle.
摘要翻译：改进的全息背光和液晶显示系统。全息背光源包括用于提供白光的冷阴极荧光管和设置成接收白光的光管。相位延迟膜层附着在光管的第一表面上。双层反射/透射全息图设置在与薄膜层相对的光管的输出表面上。来自冷阴极荧光管的光被注入到光管中，并从双层全息图衍射。这产生具有明确限定的光谱颜色的准准直S偏振光，其由全息图以与红色，绿色和蓝色元素的透明孔对应的红色，绿色和蓝色光斑的阵列传输有源矩阵液晶显示。结果是具有高显示亮度，降低电池功率要求，增加电池寿命和在宽视角上的高对比度的液晶显示器。

37. 发明授权

US5485310A Linear polarization/conversion apparatus 失效
标题翻译：线偏振/转换装置
公开(公告)号：US5485310A
公开(公告)日：1996-01-16
申请号：US352430
申请日：1994-12-08
申请人： Tomohide Inada
发明人： Tomohide Inada
IPC分类号： G02B27/28 , G02F1/13 , G02F1/1335 , G03B33/12 , H04N9/31 , G02B5/30
CPC分类号： H04N9/3167 , G02B27/283 , G02B27/286 , G02F1/133528 , G02F1/133536 , G02F2001/13355
摘要： A linear polarization/conversion apparatus includes a light source, a polarizing beam splitting means, first and second focusing lenses, and first to fourth total reflection mirrors. The light source includes a reflector having a paraboloid of revolution. The polarizing beam splitting means splits light from the light source into a linearly polarized transmission light component and a linearly polarized reflection light component. The first and second focusing lenses are respectively disposed to oppose exit surfaces, of the polarizing beam splitting means, from which the linearly polarized transmission and reflection light components emerge. The first and second total reflection mirrors are inclined at 45.degree. with respect to the exit surfaces, respectively, so as to totally reflect the linearly polarized transmission and reflection light components from the first and second focusing lenses. The third and fourth total reflection mirrors are respectively inclined at 45.degree. with respect to the reflection optical axes of the first and second total reflection mirrors to totally reflect the light, reflected by the first and second total reflection mirrors, in the same direction.
摘要翻译：线性偏振/转换装置包括光源，偏振分束装置，第一和第二聚焦透镜以及第一至第四全反射镜。光源包括具有旋转抛物面的反射器。偏振光分束装置将来自光源的光分成线偏振透射光分量和线偏振反射光分量。第一和第二聚焦透镜分别设置成与偏振分束装置的出射表面相对，线偏振透射和反射光分量从该离开表面出现。第一和第二全反射镜分别相对于出射表面倾斜45度，从而全反射来自第一和第二聚焦透镜的线偏振透射和反射光分量。第三和第四全反射镜相对于第一和第二全反射镜的反射光轴分别倾斜45°，以全反射由第一和第二全反射镜反射的光沿相同方向。

38. 发明授权

US5410421A Optical separator of polarizations and application to a display system 失效
标题翻译：偏振光学分离器和应用于显示系统
公开(公告)号：US5410421A
公开(公告)日：1995-04-25
申请号：US233557
申请日：1994-04-26
申请人： Jean-Pierre Huignard , Brigitte Loiseaux , Cecile Joubert
发明人： Jean-Pierre Huignard , Brigitte Loiseaux , Cecile Joubert
IPC分类号： G02B5/04 , G02B5/18 , G02B5/30 , G02B27/28 , G02F1/1333 , G02F1/1335 , G02B5/32
CPC分类号： G02B27/28 , G02B27/283 , G02F1/133536 , G02F2001/13355
摘要： Disclosed is a separator of polarizations comprising a Bragg grating gripped between two plates comprising input and output faces in the form of steps. The advantages of the device are that it is light and compact.
摘要翻译：公开了一种偏振分离器，其包括夹在两个板之间的布拉格光栅，包括台阶形式的输入和输出面。该设备的优点是它轻巧紧凑。

39. 发明授权

US5387953A Polarization illumination device and projector having the same 失效
标题翻译：偏振照明装置和具有相同的投影仪
公开(公告)号：US5387953A
公开(公告)日：1995-02-07
申请号：US812758
申请日：1991-12-23
申请人： Nobuo Minoura , Kazumi Kimura
发明人： Nobuo Minoura , Kazumi Kimura
IPC分类号： G02B27/28 , G02F1/1335 , G02F1/13357 , H04N9/31 , G03B21/28
CPC分类号： G02F1/13362 , G02B27/283 , H04N9/3167 , G02F1/133536 , G02F2001/133543 , G02F2001/13355
摘要： A polarization illumination device and projector having the polarization illumination device are provided. An example of the polarization illumination device comprises an illuminator and a polarized including a polarization splitting surface and a reflecting surface, the splitting surface and the reflecting surface form an inverted V shape. The splitting surface splits part of the light into a transmitted component and a reflected component and directs the former in a first direction and the latter toward the reflecting surface. The reflecting surface reflects a remaining part of the light and directs it toward the splitting surface. The splitting surface splits the remaining part of the light into a transmitted component and a reflected component. The former directed toward a second direction different from the first direction, and the latter is returned to the illuminator. The illuminator modulates a plane of each returned reflected light component and causes each returned reflected component to be incident on the polarizer again.
摘要翻译：提供具有偏振照明装置的偏振照明装置和投影仪。偏光照明装置的例子包括具有偏振光分离面和反射面的照明装置和偏振片，分割面和反射面形成倒V形。分离表面将光的一部分分解为透射分量和反射分量，并将第一方向引导到第一方向，并将后者朝向反射表面。反射表面反射光的剩余部分并将其引向分离表面。分离表面将剩余部分的光分解为透射分量和反射分量。前者指向与第一方向不同的第二方向，后者返回到照明器。照明器调制每个返回的反射光分量的平面，并且使每个返回的反射分量再次入射到偏振器上。

40. 发明授权

US5359691A Backlighting system with a multi-reflection light injection system and using microprisms 失效
标题翻译：背光系统采用多反射光源系统，并采用微棱镜
公开(公告)号：US5359691A
公开(公告)日：1994-10-25
申请号：US49509
申请日：1993-04-19
申请人： Chen-Yu Tai , Han Zou
发明人： Chen-Yu Tai , Han Zou
IPC分类号： G02B6/00 , F21V8/00 , G02B6/04 , G02F1/1335 , G02F1/13357
CPC分类号： G02B6/0036 , G02B6/0016 , G02B6/0056 , G02B6/0061 , G02F1/133615 , G02F1/13362 , G02B6/0001 , G02B6/002 , G02B6/0038 , G02B6/0053 , G02B6/0055 , G02B6/0068 , G02B6/0071 , G02F1/133536 , G02F2001/13355
摘要： An assembly for backlighting a liquid crystal flat panel display or other such arrangement requiring backlighting is disclosed herein. The assembly is composed of a multi-reflection light injection system, a light pipe and a set of specifically configured microprisms which, cooperating with the light pipe, provides an efficient backlighting technique with a controllable degree of collimation. The disclosed assembly may employ up to four light sources to give a brighter backlighting.
摘要翻译：本文公开了一种用于背光液晶平板显示器或其它这样的需要背光的布置的组件。该组件由多反射光注入系统，光管和一组特殊配置的微棱镜组成，其与光管配合，提供了具有可控准直度的有效的背光技术。所公开的组件可以使用多达四个光源来给出更亮的背光。

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