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31. 发明授权

US07168851B2 Apparatus and method for measuring heat dissipation 失效
标题翻译：用于测量散热的装置和方法
公开(公告)号：US07168851B2
公开(公告)日：2007-01-30
申请号：US10821882
申请日：2004-04-12
申请人： Moo Hwan Kim , Jeong Seob Shin
发明人： Moo Hwan Kim , Jeong Seob Shin
IPC分类号： G01N25/18 , G01N25/40 , G01K17/06
CPC分类号： G01K17/06 , G01K17/08 , G01N25/18
摘要： An apparatus for measuring heat dissipation of a target heating element includes a reference heating element for emitting heat; a control unit; and a pair of temperature measuring devices for measuring representative temperatures of the target and the reference heating element and transmitting to the control unit signals indicating the representative temperatures. The reference heating element has an outer configuration and sizes substantially identical to those of the target heating element. The control unit controls the reference heating element such that the representative temperature of the reference heating element becomes substantially identical to that of the target heating element.
摘要翻译：用于测量目标加热元件的散热的装置包括用于发热的参考加热元件; 一个控制单元; 以及用于测量目标和参考加热元件的代表性温度的一对温度测量装置，并向控制单元传送指示代表性温度的信号。参考加热元件具有与目标加热元件基本相同的外部构造和尺寸。控制单元控制参考加热元件，使得参考加热元件的代表性温度基本上与目标加热元件的温度相同。

32. 发明授权

US06960017B1 Non-invasive energy meter for fixed and variable flow systems 有权
标题翻译：用于固定和可变流量系统的无创能量计
公开(公告)号：US06960017B1
公开(公告)日：2005-11-01
申请号：US10345590
申请日：2003-01-15
申请人： David F. Menicucci , Billy D. Black
发明人： David F. Menicucci , Billy D. Black
IPC分类号： G01K17/06 , G01K17/08
CPC分类号： G01K17/06 , G01K17/08
摘要： An energy metering method and apparatus for liquid flow systems comprising first and second segments of one or more conduits through which a liquid flows, comprising: attaching a first temperature sensor for connection to an outside of the first conduit segment; attaching a second temperature sensor for connection to an outside of the second conduit segment; via a programmable control unit, receiving data from the sensors and calculating energy data therefrom; and communicating energy data from the meter; whereby the method and apparatus operate without need to temporarily disconnect or alter the first or second conduit segments. The invention operates with both variable and fixed flow systems, and is especially useful for both active and passive solar energy systems.
摘要翻译：一种用于液体流动系统的能量计量方法和装置，包括液体流过的一个或多个管道的第一和第二段，包括：附接第一温度传感器以连接到第一管道段的外部; 附接第二温度传感器用于连接到第二导管段的外部; 通过可编程控制单元从传感器接收数据并从其计算能量数据; 并从仪表通信能量数据; 由此该方法和装置操作而不需要暂时断开或改变第一或第二导管段。本发明与可变流量系统和固定流量系统一起运行，并且对主动和被动太阳能系统特别有用。

33. 发明申请

US20050047477A1 Apparatus and method for measuring heat dissipation 失效
标题翻译：用于测量散热的装置和方法
公开(公告)号：US20050047477A1
公开(公告)日：2005-03-03
申请号：US10821882
申请日：2004-04-12
申请人： Moo Kim , Jeong Shin
发明人： Moo Kim , Jeong Shin
IPC分类号： G01N25/20 , G01K17/06 , G01K17/08 , G01N25/18 , G01K1/00 , G01K13/00
CPC分类号： G01K17/06 , G01K17/08 , G01N25/18
摘要： An apparatus for measuring heat dissipation of a target heating element includes a reference heating element for emitting heat; a control unit; and a pair of temperature measuring devices for measuring representative temperatures of the target and the reference heating element and transmitting to the control unit signals indicating the representative temperatures. The reference heating element has an outer configuration and sizes substantially identical to those of the target heating element. The control unit controls the reference heating element such that the representative temperature of the reference heating element becomes substantially identical to that of the target heating element.
摘要翻译：用于测量目标加热元件的散热的装置包括用于发热的参考加热元件; 一个控制单元; 以及一对用于测量目标和参考加热元件的代表性温度的温度测量装置，并向控制单元传送指示代表性温度的信号。参考加热元件具有与目标加热元件基本相同的外部结构和尺寸。控制单元控制参考加热元件，使得参考加热元件的代表性温度基本上与目标加热元件的温度相同。

34. 发明授权

US06499357B2 Heat flux measurement pipe and method for determining sprinkler water delivery requirement 有权
标题翻译：热通量测量管和确定喷水器输水要求的方法
公开(公告)号：US06499357B2
公开(公告)日：2002-12-31
申请号：US09804075
申请日：2001-03-13
申请人： Ronald L. Alpert , John L. de Ris , Lawrence Orloff
发明人： Ronald L. Alpert , John L. de Ris , Lawrence Orloff
IPC分类号： G01F1100
CPC分类号： G01K17/20 , G01K17/08 , G01N25/50
摘要： A method of evaluating fire hazards of materials in standard tests is provided which comprises measuring heat flux distribution in test fires at the moment when sprinklers would have sensed the fire and be activated, and determining the rate of sprinkler water delivery rate that will absorb the heat flux, thus controlling spread of the fire.
摘要翻译：提供了一种在标准试验中评估材料的火灾危险性的方法，其中包括在喷头已经感测到火灾并被激活时测量试火中的热通量分布，以及确定吸收热量的喷水器输水速率通量，从而控制火势蔓延。

35. 发明授权

US5902043A Apparatus and method for measuring heat power consumed in or extracted from a region 失效
标题翻译：用于测量或从区域中提取的热功率的装置和方法
公开(公告)号：US5902043A
公开(公告)日：1999-05-11
申请号：US666476
申请日：1996-07-02
申请人： Barry Leonard Price , Graham Richard Roberts , David Richard Wightman
发明人： Barry Leonard Price , Graham Richard Roberts , David Richard Wightman
IPC分类号： G01K17/08 , G01K19/00
CPC分类号： G01K17/08
摘要： A heat meter for measuring the amount of heat consumed in a region. A heat exchanger is supplied with heated fluid through an inlet pipe which carries temperature sensors for sending signals to a control. The control also receives signals from a temperature sensor in an outlet pipe carrying fluid away from the region. A low power electric heater is mounted between the sensors to add a known amount of heat to the fluid. The control calculates the heat power consumed in the region based on the temperature difference across the regions and the temperature difference across the region and the temperature difference across the heater.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / GB95 / 02595 371日期：1996年7月2日 102（e）日期1996年7月2日PCT提交1995年11月3日PCT公布。出版物WO96 / 日期1996年5月17日用于测量区域中消耗的热量的热量表。热交换器通过入口管供应加热流体，入口管承载用于向控制器发送信号的温度传感器。该控制器还接收来自承载流体远离该区域的出口管中的温度传感器的信号。传感器之间安装有低功率电加热器，以向流体添加已知量的热量。该控制基于区域上的温度差和区域两端的温度差以及加热器两端的温差来计算区域中消耗的热能。

36. 发明授权

US5186540A Power measurement calorimeter 失效
标题翻译：功率测量量热仪
公开(公告)号：US5186540A
公开(公告)日：1993-02-16
申请号：US815717
申请日：1991-12-30
申请人： Arthur L. Walsh , Barry E. Genereux
发明人： Arthur L. Walsh , Barry E. Genereux
IPC分类号： G01K17/00 , G01K17/08 , G01R21/02
CPC分类号： G01R21/02 , G01K17/003 , G01K17/08
摘要： A calorimetric calibration system includes a thermoelectric calibration heat pump device disposed between fluid supplying inlet and outlet pipes coupled to the waterload. The calibration heat pump device provides a controlled delta temperature to the fluid flowing through the pipes for providing a standard of reference for the calibration of calorimetric measurement systems relying on the conversion of RF or microwave energy to heat. The thermoelectric calibration heat pump device consumes a relatively low electrical power, is small in size, inexpensive to manufacture, and is safe to operate.
摘要翻译：量热校准系统包括设置在与水负荷相连的流体供应入口和出口管之间的热电校准热泵装置。校准热泵装置为流经管道的流体提供受控的增量温度，以提供依赖于将RF或微波能量转换成热量的量热测量系统的校准的参考标准。热电校准热泵装置消耗相对较低的电力，尺寸小，制造成本低，操作安全。

37. 发明授权

US4415279A Method and a meter for measuring quantities of heat 失效
标题翻译：方法和用于测量热量的仪表
公开(公告)号：US4415279A
公开(公告)日：1983-11-15
申请号：US224562
申请日：1980-11-17
申请人： Robert H. J. Beuse , Han R. van Iterson , Jan W. Jansen , Petrus H. M. Wichern
发明人： Robert H. J. Beuse , Han R. van Iterson , Jan W. Jansen , Petrus H. M. Wichern
IPC分类号： G01F1/684 , G01K17/08 , G01F1/68
CPC分类号： G01K17/08 , G01F1/6842
摘要： A method and a meter for measuring the quantity of heat abstracted from a circulating flow of liquid by a consumption unit. Indirect measurement of the volume flow rate of the liquid is made, while maintaining a sub heat flow (Q shunt) from or to the main heat flow transported by the flow of liquid and measuring the temperature at some points by means of temperature sensors (4). The volume flow rate of the flow of liquid is determined on the basis of the flow rate dependent heat transfer in the boundary layer (7) of the flow of liquid at the location, where the sub heat flow (Q shunt) leaves or enters, by determining the temperature differential (.DELTA.T.sub.i,b) across the boundary layer, and the sub heat flow (Q shunt) passing through said boundary layer (7). At least one absolute temperature of the flow of liquid is measured for correcting the temperature dependency of the material constants of the liquid involved in said determination of the volume flow rate.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / NL80 / 00008 Sec。 371日期：1980年11月17日 102（e）1980年11月17日PCT PCT Fils 1980年3月21日PCT公布。出版物WO80 / 02072 日期1980年10月2日。一种用于测量由消耗单元从液体的循环流中抽出的热量的方法和仪表。进行间接测量液体的体积流量，同时保持从或通过液体流动传输的主热流的副热流（Q分流），并通过温度传感器（4）测量某些点处的温度）。基于在亚热流（Q分流）离开或进入的位置处的液体流动的边界层（7）中的流量依赖热传递来确定液体流量的体积流量，通过确定跨越边界层的温差（DELTA Ti，b）和通过所述边界层（7）的次热流（Q分流）。测量液体流的至少一个绝对温度以校正与所述体积流量的所述确定相关的液体的材料常数的温度依赖性。

38. 发明授权

US4003038A Thermal discriminator for sensing variations in the heat exchange properties of a medium 失效
标题翻译：用于感测介质热交换特性变化的热鉴别器
公开(公告)号：US4003038A
公开(公告)日：1977-01-11
申请号：US585445
申请日：1975-06-09
申请人： Robert S. Meijer
发明人： Robert S. Meijer
IPC分类号： G01F1/68 , G01F23/24 , G01K17/08 , G01N25/18 , G08B21/00
CPC分类号： G01K17/08 , G01F1/68 , G01F23/247 , G01N25/18
摘要： A thermal discriminator including two temperature sensitive switching devices having substantially identical electrical characteristics and exhibiting regenerative switching at a power level which is dependent on the temperature sensed by the switching devices. Both switching devices are exposed to the same ambient temperature in a surrounding medium but only one of them is exposed to variations in the heat exchange properties of the surrounding medium. Sufficient power is applied to both switching devices from an increasing voltage source to cause the switching devices to dissipate about the same amount of heat under certain conditions of the medium so that both switching devices would normally switch substantially simultaneously. A coupling device is connected between the two switching devices and includes regenerative switching in one of the switching devices in response to unbalance in the heat dissipated by the switching devices due to variations in the heat exchange properties of the surrounding medium from such conditions of the medium, and so inhibit the other switching device from switching. Discriminating means are connected to the two temperature sensitive switching devices for sensing which one of the switching devices has switched as an indication that the heat exchange properties of the medium have changed.
摘要翻译：一种热鉴别器，其包括具有基本上相同的电特性的两个温度敏感的开关装置，并且在取决于开关装置感测到的温度的功率电平下表现出再生开关。两个开关装置在周围的介质中暴露于相同的环境温度，但是只有其中一个暴露于周围介质的热交换特性的变化。从增加的电压源向两个开关装置施加足够的功率，以使得开关装置在介质的某些条件下消散大约相同的热量，使得两个开关装置通常将基本上同时转换。耦合装置连接在两个开关装置之间，并且包括在开关装置之一中的再生开关，以响应由开关装置散热的热量的不平衡，这是由于周围介质的热交换特性随介质条件的变化而变化，因此禁止其他开关器件切换。识别装置连接到两个温度敏感开关装置，用于感测开关装置中的哪一个已经切换，作为介质的热交换特性已经改变的指示。

39. 发明授权

US3639737A Apparatus for measuring the change in the thermal energy of a flowing fluid 失效
标题翻译：用于测量流动流体热能变化的装置
公开(公告)号：US3639737A
公开(公告)日：1972-02-01
申请号：US3639737D
申请日：1970-10-16
申请人： DELTA X CORP
发明人： MCKEE FOUNT E
IPC分类号： G01K17/08
CPC分类号： G01K17/08
摘要： An apparatus for measuring the change in the thermal energy of a flowing fluid in which the flow rate and differential temperature are measured by providing an accurate measurement with an analog converter receiving the differential temperature signals and providing pulses from an oscillator based upon the change in thermal energy each time a predetermined volume of fluid is measured. An analog comparator receiving a differential temperature signal from a temperature measuring means and also receiving a signal from a digital to analog converter which is reset each time a predetermined volume of fluid is measured by the flow rate measuring means with an oscillator providing output pulses, the output from the oscillator being controlled by the comparator and being connected to a counting means when the differential temperature signal is greater than the signal from the converter whereby the counting means gives a measurement in the change of thermal energy of the flowing fluid.
摘要翻译：一种用于测量流动流体的热能变化的装置，其中通过向接收差分温度信号的模拟转换器提供精确的测量并且基于热变化提供来自振荡器的脉冲来测量流量和差分温度每次测量预定体积的流体时的能量。模拟比较器从温度测量装置接收差分温度信号，并且还接收来自数模转换器的信号，每当由流量测量装置用提供输出脉冲的振荡器测量预定体积的流体时，信号被复位，来自振荡器的输出由比较器控制，并且当差分温度信号大于来自转换器的信号时连接到计数装置，由此计数装置在流动流体的热能变化中进行测量。

40. 发明授权

US2633749A Calorimeter for heat exchange fluids 失效
标题翻译：热交换流量计
公开(公告)号：US2633749A
公开(公告)日：1953-04-07
申请号：US14265350
申请日：1950-02-06
申请人： ERICSSON TELEFON AB L M
发明人： GOTTFRID LINDSTROM NILS
IPC分类号： G01K17/08
CPC分类号： G01K17/08

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