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31. 发明申请

US20160020348A1 PHOTOVOLTAIC MODULE COMPRISING A CONCENTRATION OPTIC WITH SUBWAVELENGTH PATTERNS AND SOLAR GENERATOR FOR SATELLITE COMPRISING SAID MODULE 审中-公开
标题翻译：包含具有亚波纹图案的浓度的光电模块和用于包含该模块的卫星的太阳能发电机
公开(公告)号：US20160020348A1
公开(公告)日：2016-01-21
申请号：US14797004
申请日：2015-07-10
申请人： THALES
发明人： Mane-Si Laure LEE-BOUHOURS , Brigitte LOISEAUX , Frédéric DIAZ , Gaëlle LEHOUCQ
IPC分类号： H01L31/054 , H01L31/0725 , H01L31/047
CPC分类号： H01L31/054 , G01J1/0209 , G01J1/0407 , G01J1/0411 , G01J3/0208 , G01J3/0259 , G01J3/1804 , G01J2001/4266 , H01L31/047 , H01L31/0543 , H01L31/0549 , H01L31/0725 , Y02E10/52
摘要： A photovoltaic module comprises at least one photovoltaic cell and one concentration optic device, to be illuminated by a light flux emitting at at least one illumination wavelength belonging to a band of wavelengths defined by a minimum wavelength and a maximum wavelength, the band of wavelengths being that of the solar radiation of the order of [380 nm-1600 nm]. The concentration optic device is a monolithic component and comprises at least one diffractive structure comprising subwavelength patterns, defined in a structured material; the patterns having at least one dimension less than or equal to the average illumination wavelength divided by the refractive index of the structured material; the patterns being separated from one another by subwavelength distances, defined between centres of adjacent patterns; the concentration optic device ensuring at least one focusing function and one diffraction function. A solar panel comprising the photovoltaic module is also provided.
摘要翻译：光伏模块包括由属于由最小波长和最大波长限定的波长带的至少一个照明波长发射的光束照射的至少一个光伏电池和一个集中光学器件，波长波段为太阳辐射为[380nm-1600nm]的数量级。所述浓度光学器件是整体部件，并且包括至少一个衍射结构，所述衍射结构包括以结构化材料限定的亚波长图案; 所述图案具有小于或等于所述平均照明波长的至少一个维度除以所述结构材料的折射率; 这些图案通过在相邻图案的中心之间定义的亚波长距离彼此分开; 集中光学装置确保至少一个聚焦功能和一个衍射功能。还提供了包括光伏模块的太阳能电池板。

32. 发明申请

US20150342005A1 METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR CONTROLLING ELECTRICAL POWER USAGE BASED ON EXACT SUN ELEVATION ANGLE AND MEASURED GEOGRAPHICAL LOCATION 有权
标题翻译：用于控制电力使用的方法和装置，基于精确的太阳高度角和测量的地理位置
公开(公告)号：US20150342005A1
公开(公告)日：2015-11-26
申请号：US14286836
申请日：2014-05-23
申请人： Lonestar Inventions, L.P.
发明人： Osman Ersed Akcasu , Ibrahim Akcay , Ibrahim Onur Uslu , Jacqueline Mahan Akcasu
IPC分类号： H05B37/02
CPC分类号： H05B37/0209 , G01J2001/4266 , G01S3/782 , G01S19/14 , H05B37/0227 , Y02B20/40
摘要： A method and apparatus are provided to control artificial lighting using accurate geographical location, date and time, in order to activate such electrical activity only during needed periods of actual terrestrial darkness related to sun elevation. Accurate, real-time calculation of sun elevation relative to geographical location and date/time allow natural lighting characteristics such as natural light spectrum and intensity to be matched to artificial lighting, in order to provide a smooth transition in ambient lighting and to save energy. An apparatus according to the invention comprises a global positioning system (GPS) element for determining latitude, longitude, altitude, date and time and a calculation element for determining sun elevation angle accurately. A specific embodiment requires only desired sun elevation angle inputs from the user for controlling electrical switches in a control system.
摘要翻译：提供了一种方法和装置，用于使用精确的地理位置，日期和时间来控制人造照明，以便仅在与太阳升起相关的实际陆地黑暗的需要时期激活这种电活动。相对于地理位置和日期/时间的太阳高度的准确，实时计算允许自然光照特征如自然光谱和强度与人造照明相匹配，以便在环境照明中提供平稳过渡并节省能量。根据本发明的装置包括用于确定纬度，经度，高度，日期和时间的全球定位系统（GPS）元件和用于精确地确定太阳仰角的计算元件。具体实施例仅需要来自用户的期望的太阳仰角输入来控制控制系统中的电开关。

33. 发明申请

US20150331082A1 Apparatus and Methods for Locating Source Of and Analyzing Electromagnetic Radiation 有权
标题翻译：用于定位电磁辐射源和分析的装置和方法
公开(公告)号：US20150331082A1
公开(公告)日：2015-11-19
申请号：US14531247
申请日：2014-11-03
申请人： Nanohmics, Inc.
发明人： Byron G. Zollars , Steve M. Savoy , Michael W. Mayo , Daniel R. Mitchell
IPC分类号： G01S3/782 , G01J1/04 , G01S3/781
CPC分类号： G01S3/782 , G01J1/0411 , G01J1/0422 , G01J1/0492 , G01J1/4257 , G01J2001/4266 , G01J2003/2813 , G01S3/781 , G01S3/784 , H01L27/14621 , H01L27/14625 , H01L31/02327
摘要： Method and apparatus for determining direction from which electromagnetic radiation originates and spectral characteristics of the radiation are provided. Lenses, diffraction gratings, which may be present on the surface of the lenses, and mirrors direct radiation to a photodetector. Lens and grating parameters, along with the location, size, relative spacing and orientation of diffracted orders of radiation detected by the photodetector are used for determining direction from which the radiation originates.
摘要翻译：确定电磁辐射起源的方向和辐射的光谱特性的方法和装置。透镜，可能存在于透镜表面上的衍射光栅，并且将直接辐射镜反射到光电检测器。透镜和光栅参数以及由光电检测器检测的辐射衍射级数的位置，大小，相对间距和取向用于确定辐射源自的方向。

34. 发明申请

US20150308889A1 SYSTEM FOR FIELD MEASUREMENT AND CALIBRATION OF PHOTOVOLTATIC REFERENCE DEVICES 有权
标题翻译：光伏参考装置的场测量和校准系统
公开(公告)号：US20150308889A1
公开(公告)日：2015-10-29
申请号：US14114118
申请日：2013-04-18
申请人： Atononrmetrics Inc.
发明人： WILLIAM STUEVE , MICHAEL GOSTEIN , LAWRENCE R. DUNN , STAN FAULLIN
IPC分类号： G01J1/18 , H02S50/10
CPC分类号： G01J1/18 , G01J1/0242 , G01J1/0252 , G01J1/0403 , G01J1/0488 , G01J1/32 , G01J2001/4266 , H02S50/10
摘要： A system for field measurement and calibration of photovoltaic reference devices, including a reference device electronics unit that measures the electrical output of a photovoltaic reference module and provides data to determine the solar irradiance received by the reference module as a function of its electrical output; and a calibrator unit that is used to routinely recalibrate the reference device electronics unit and the reference module, wherein the calibrator unit contains one or more calibrated photovoltaic reference cell(s).
摘要翻译：一种用于光伏参考设备的现场测量和校准的系统，包括参考设备电子单元，其测量光伏参考模块的电输出并且提供数据以确定由参考模块接收的太阳辐照度作为其电输出的函数; 以及校准器单元，其用于常规地重新校准参考装置电子单元和参考模块，其中校准器单元包含一个或多个校准的光伏参考单元。

35. 发明申请

US20150276980A1 APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR SOLAR ENERGY RESOURCE MICRO-FORECASTS FOR SOLAR GENERATION SOURCES AND UTILITIES 有权
标题翻译：用于太阳能发电源和实用工具的太阳能资源微观预测装置和方法
公开(公告)号：US20150276980A1
公开(公告)日：2015-10-01
申请号：US14673692
申请日：2015-03-30
申请人： STC.UNM
发明人： Anthony Robert Menicucci , Thomas P. Caudell , Andrea A. Mammoli
IPC分类号： G01W1/10 , G01J5/00 , H02J7/35 , H02J1/02 , H02J1/14 , G01C11/04 , G06N3/08
CPC分类号： G01W1/10 , G01J5/00 , G01J2001/4266 , G06Q10/04 , G06Q50/06 , H02J3/00 , H02J3/383 , H02J2003/007 , Y02E10/563 , Y02E60/76 , Y04S10/54 , Y04S40/22 , Y10T307/533 , Y10T307/604
摘要： The present invention is an apparatus and method of forecasting solar energy irradiance potential and subsequent photovoltaic output in a region. The apparatus and method includes collecting meteorological data for a given region and then estimating irradiance levels using parameters collected from the meteorological data. Solar energy production is then simulated using the collected meteorological data, estimated irradiance levels, and physical characteristics of a solar generating system in the given region at a predetermined time.
摘要翻译：本发明是一种预测太阳能辐照度和随后的光伏输出的装置和方法。该装置和方法包括收集给定区域的气象数据，然后使用从气象数据收集的参数来估计辐照度水平。然后在预定时间内使用收集的气象数据，估计辐照度水平和给定区域中的太阳能发电系统的物理特性来模拟太阳能生产。

36. 发明申请

US20150260825A1 Solar Tracking System using Periodic Scan Patterns with a Shielding Tube 有权
标题翻译：使用带屏蔽管的定期扫描模式的太阳跟踪系统
公开(公告)号：US20150260825A1
公开(公告)日：2015-09-17
申请号：US14506526
申请日：2014-10-03
申请人： QBotix, Inc.
发明人： Jos C. Goble , Salomon J. Trujillo , Benjamin D. Sumers , Christopher O. Perkins
IPC分类号： G01S3/786 , G01S3/781
CPC分类号： G01S3/7861 , G01J1/0266 , G01J1/0271 , G01J1/0411 , G01J1/0418 , G01J1/42 , G01J2001/4266 , G01S3/781
摘要： A solar tracking system and method that use a tube that admits solar radiation and one or more photodetectors for generating a signal related to an intensity of solar radiation at a distal end of the tube. The system has a scan unit for periodically executing a certain scan pattern in an elevation angle El and in an azimuth angle Az of the shielding tube. A processing unit in communication with the photodetector determines an on-sun orientation of the shielding tube based on a convolution of the signal obtained while executing the scan pattern with a trained convolution kernel. The on-sun orientation thus found can be used to update the orientation of one or more solar surfaces, e.g., reflective or photovoltaic surfaces.
摘要翻译：太阳跟踪系统和方法，其使用允许太阳辐射的管和一个或多个光电检测器，用于产生与管远端的太阳辐射强度相关的信号。系统具有扫描单元，用于周期性地执行屏蔽管的仰角E1和方位角Az中的某个扫描图案。与光电检测器通信的处理单元基于在执行扫描图案时获得的信号与训练的卷积核心的卷积来确定屏蔽管的日晒方位。这样找到的太阳朝向可以用于更新一个或多个太阳能表面的取向，例如反射或光伏表面。

37. 发明申请

US20150177059A1 UV DOSIMETRY SYSTEM WITH OPTIMAL SUN EXPOSURE PREDICTION 有权
标题翻译：具有最佳曝光预测的紫外线测量系统
公开(公告)号：US20150177059A1
公开(公告)日：2015-06-25
申请号：US14576011
申请日：2014-12-18
申请人： Jie Lian , Nabyl Bennouri , Nattapon Chaimanonart
发明人： Jie Lian , Nabyl Bennouri , Nattapon Chaimanonart
IPC分类号： G01J1/42 , G01J1/44
CPC分类号： G01J1/429 , A61B5/441 , G01J1/0219 , G01J1/0233 , G01J1/0403 , G01J1/44 , G01J2001/4266 , G01J2001/444 , G01T1/02 , G06F1/163
摘要： A UV exposure dosimetry system includes at least one UV sensor that accurately measures the UV irradiance intensity. The UV dosimetry system integrates the measured UV irradiance intensity over time to calculate the real-time UV dosage and the vitamin D production by taking into account factors comprising UV sensor location, body surface area, clothing coverage, and sunscreen usage. Based on the measurement, the system can predict the time remaining to skin burn and the time remaining to reach daily goal of vitamin D production. The system can also estimate UV intensity for a time in the future at a geographic location based on the forecast UV index data, and predict UV dose and vitamin D generation for the user corresponding to user defined scenarios. The UV dosimetry system supports multi-user control through an advanced and user friendly input and output interface.
摘要翻译： UV曝光剂量测定系统包括至少一个UV传感器，其精确地测量紫外线辐照强度。 UV剂量测定系统通过考虑到UV传感器位置，体表面积，衣物覆盖率和防晒霜使用量的因素，将测量的紫外线辐照度随时间整合，以计算实时紫外线剂量和维生素D的生产。基于测量，该系统可以预测皮肤灼伤的时间和剩余的时间达到维生素D生产的每日目标。该系统还可以基于预测的UV指数数据估计未来一段时间内的UV强度，并且根据用户定义的场景预测用户的UV剂量和维生素D生成。 UV剂量测定系统通过先进且用户友好的输入和输出接口支持多用户控制。

38. 发明申请

US20150177058A1 UV DOSIMETRY SYSTEM TAKING INTO ACCOUNT EFFECTIVE SPF 有权
标题翻译：紫外线测量系统进入有效的SPF
公开(公告)号：US20150177058A1
公开(公告)日：2015-06-25
申请号：US14575952
申请日：2014-12-18
申请人： Jie Lian , Nabyl Bennouri , Nattapon Chaimanonart
发明人： Jie Lian , Nabyl Bennouri , Nattapon Chaimanonart
IPC分类号： G01J1/42 , G06F1/16 , A61B5/00 , G01J1/44
CPC分类号： G01J1/429 , A61B5/441 , G01J1/0219 , G01J1/0233 , G01J1/0403 , G01J1/44 , G01J2001/4266 , G01J2001/444 , G01T1/02 , G06F1/163
摘要： A UV exposure dosimetry system includes at least one UV sensor that accurately measures the UV irradiance intensity. The UV dosimetry system integrates the measured UV irradiance intensity over time to calculate the real-time UV dosage and the vitamin D production by taking into account factors comprising UV sensor location, body surface area, clothing coverage, and the effective sun protection factor of the applied sunscreen. Based on the measurement, the system can predict the time remaining to skin burn and the time remaining to reach daily goal of vitamin D production. The UV dosimetry system supports multi-user control through an advanced and user friendly input and output interface.
摘要翻译： UV曝光剂量测定系统包括至少一个UV传感器，其精确地测量紫外线辐照强度。紫外线剂量测定系统将测量的紫外线辐射强度随时间整合，通过考虑包括紫外线传感器位置，体表面积，衣物覆盖度和有效防晒因子的因素来计算实时紫外线剂量和维生素D生产应用防晒霜。基于测量，该系统可以预测皮肤灼伤的时间和剩余的时间达到维生素D生产的每日目标。 UV剂量测定系统通过先进且用户友好的输入和输出接口支持多用户控制。

39. 发明申请

US20150164405A1 ULTRAVIOLET CAMERA AND DISPLAY STATION FOR CAPTURING REFLECTED ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT 有权
公开(公告)号：US20150164405A1
公开(公告)日：2015-06-18
申请号：US14106949
申请日：2013-12-16
申请人： International Business Machines Corporation
发明人： Brian C. De Guia , Sandy Y. McDonald , Duy Q. Nguyen , Esperanza D. Rodriguez , Gary D. William
IPC分类号： A61B5/00 , G06T7/00 , G06T7/40 , G01J1/42
CPC分类号： A61B5/441 , A61B5/0077 , G01J1/0219 , G01J1/4228 , G01J1/429 , G01J2001/4266 , G06K9/4661 , G06K9/6267
摘要： A tool for recommending proper sun block use. The tool receives, by one or more computer processors, a first image of a user captured by a camera, and a second image of a user captured by a camera, wherein the first image is an ultraviolet image, and the second image is a digital color image. The tool determines, by one or more computer processors, areas of ultraviolet radiation vulnerability for the user captured in the first and second image. The tool determines, by one or more computer processors, a level of ultraviolet radiation vulnerability for the determined areas. The tool determines, by one or more computer processors, a recommendation for proper sun block use based, at least in part, on the level of ultraviolet radiation vulnerability.

40. 发明授权

US08790005B2 Sensor for determining the temperature in the cabin of a motor vehicle, climate control member for an air conditioning system of a motor vehicle, and device for determining the temperature in the cabin of a motor vehicle 有权
标题翻译：用于确定机动车辆的舱室中的温度的传感器，用于机动车辆的空调系统的气候控制构件以及用于确定机动车辆的舱室中的温度的装置
公开(公告)号：US08790005B2
公开(公告)日：2014-07-29
申请号：US12695366
申请日：2010-01-28
申请人： Frank Tylinski , Mario Wirtz
发明人： Frank Tylinski , Mario Wirtz
IPC分类号： G01K13/00
CPC分类号： G01J5/08 , G01J5/02 , G01J5/0215 , G01J5/025 , G01J5/041 , G01J5/0846 , G01J5/0875 , G01J5/0893 , G01J2001/4266 , G01K1/20 , G01K13/00 , G01K2201/02
摘要： A sensor for determining a temperature in the cabin of a motor vehicle including a temperature sensor for detecting the temperature of a spatial region adjoining the temperature sensor or surrounding it, a solar sensor for detecting the solar radiation to which the cabin of the motor vehicle is exposed, the temperature sensor and the solar sensor disposed together in a sensor housing, wherein the temperature sensor is connected to two first electric connecting elements which are lead through the sensor housing and the solar sensor is connected to two second electric connecting elements which are lead through the sensor housing, and wherein the first and second connecting elements are configured separately from each other, at least inside the sensor housing.
摘要翻译：一种用于确定机动车辆的舱室中的温度的传感器，包括用于检测与温度传感器相邻的空间区域的温度或周围的温度传感器，用于检测机动车辆的舱室的太阳辐射的太阳能传感器露出的温度传感器和太阳能传感器一起设置在传感器外壳中，其中温度传感器连接到引导通过传感器壳体的两个第一电连接元件，并且太阳能传感器连接到两个第二电连接元件通过传感器外壳，并且其中第一和第二连接元件至少在传感器壳体的内部彼此分开地构造。

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