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    • 33. 发明授权
    • Burner and heat exchanger
    • 燃烧器和热交换器
    • US3789805A
    • 1974-02-05
    • US3789805D
    • 1972-05-17
    • MASSACHUSETTS INST TECHNOLOGY
    • WILLIAMS G
    • F22B31/00F24H1/40F24H9/18F22B21/22
    • F22B31/00F24H1/40F24H9/1836
    • A combination burner and heat exchanger has a first combustion zone for hot gaseous flow adjacent the burner, a first stage of heat exchanger in and terminating this zone and adapted to cool the flow to a temperature too low to support formation of certain undesired components therein but sufficiently high to support combustion of other undesired components, a second combustion zone, longer than the first, wherein the flow is maintained at a temperature sufficiently high to support such combustion, and a second stage of heat exchanger wherein the flow exiting the second combustion stage is cooled below the combustion temperature.
    • 组合燃烧器和热交换器具有用于邻近燃烧器的热气流的第一燃烧区,在该区域中并终止该区域的第一级热交换器,并且适于将流冷却至太低以不能在其中形成某些不期望的组分的温度, 足够高以支持其他不期望的部件的燃烧,比第一燃烧区长的第二燃烧区,其中流量保持在足够高的温度以支持这种燃烧;以及第二级的热交换器,其中离开第二燃烧级的流 被冷却到燃烧温度以下。
    • 34. 发明授权
    • Boiler
    • 锅炉
    • US3780704A
    • 1973-12-25
    • US3780704D
    • 1973-01-15
    • OZALTAY H
    • OZALTAY H
    • F22B7/12F24H1/44F22B25/00
    • F24H1/40F22B7/12F24H1/28F24H1/44
    • A boiler has two main concentric cylinders defining a water jacket between them. A smaller cylinder, located inside the inner of the two concentric cylinders in the upper half thereof, contains a plurality of tubes each having turbulator means. Two more water-filled cylinders, still smaller in diameter, are connected to the water jacket and are arranged on both sides of the smaller cylinder in the upper half of the inner cylinder, in contact therewith and spaced from said inner cylinder by narrow passages. The combustion chamber is in the inner main cylinder, below said smaller cylinder and water-filled cylinders and bounded partly thereby. A convection chamber in the inner main cylinder is connected to said combustion chamber by the narrow passages. The tubes have an entrance end spaced back from the front closure of the main cylinders, so that the combustion gases from the combustion chamber first pass into the convection chamber and flow toward the front closure and then enter and flow through the tubes, heating the water in the water jacket and in the water-filled cylinders. As a result, the flue gases produced by the combustion, return without any considerable pressure loss and at the same time decrease their temperature by transferring their enthalphy through convection, and the smaller cylinder and water-filled cylinders protect the flue gases produced by the combustion from the radiation effect of the combustion flame.
    • 锅炉有两个主要的同心圆筒,在它们之间限定一个水套。 位于其上半部的两个同心圆筒的内部的较小的气缸包含多个管,每个管具有湍流器装置。 另外两个直径较小的充水圆柱体连接到水套,并且布置在内筒的上半部的较小圆筒的两侧上,与内筒相接触,并且通过狭窄的通道与所述内筒隔开。 燃烧室位于内主缸中,位于所述较小气缸和充水气缸之下,部分地由其限制。 内主缸中的对流室通过窄通道连接到所述燃烧室。 这些管具有与主缸的前盖间隔开的入口端,使得来自燃烧室的燃烧气体首先进入对流室并流向前盖,然后进入并流过管,加热水 在水套和充满水的气瓶中。 结果,由燃烧产生的烟道气没有任何相当大的压力损失返回,同时通过对流传递焓而降低其温度,而较小的气缸和充水的气缸保护燃烧产生的烟道气 从燃烧火焰的辐射效应。