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    • 31. 发明授权
    • Flare burner
    • 燃烧器
    • US3797991A
    • 1974-03-19
    • US3797991D
    • 1973-01-08
    • COMBUSTION UNLTD INC
    • STRAITZ J
    • F23G7/08F23B5/00
    • F23G7/08
    • A flare burner for waste combustible gases from oil refineries and the like is disclosed which includes a stack for the gases with central air duct and steam pipe, the stack having outwardly extending vanes with gas delivery slots, the tops of the vanes being angularly disposed in a plane with respect to radial lines through the center of the stack for a swirling action of the burning gas. The stack has a closure plate with flame retention openings. An interior back flow preventing diode can be employed and also an optional steam ring with steam delivery pipes along the vanes and with angularly disposed tips to enhance the swirling action of the burning gas. Ignitors and pilots are shown.
    • 公开了一种用于来自炼油厂等的可燃气体的火炬燃烧器,其包括用于具有中央空气管道和蒸汽管道的气体的堆叠,该堆叠体具有带气体输送槽的向外延伸的叶片,叶片的顶部成角度地设置在 相对于通过堆叠中心的径向线的平面,用于燃烧气体的旋转动作。 该堆叠具有带有火焰保持开口的封闭板。 可以采用内部防回流二极管,并且还有一个可选的蒸汽环,其具有沿着叶片的蒸汽输送管,并具有角度设置的尖端,以增强燃烧气体的回旋作用。 显示了点火器和飞行员。
    • 32. 发明授权
    • Control system to automatically maintain a smokeless flare
    • 控制系统自动维护无烟火灾
    • US3782880A
    • 1974-01-01
    • US3782880D
    • 1972-09-20
    • GULF OIL CORP
    • EUBANKS E
    • F23G7/08F23J15/00
    • F23G7/08
    • Waste gases from refinery units are delivered into a vessel having a plurality of outlet lines connected into the vessel at different elevations. The outlet lines are connected into a waste gas flare line for delivery of waste gas to a smokeless flare. A sealing liquid in the vessel can be displaced from the vessel through a line opening from the bottom of the vessel to a sealing liquid reservoir. The level of sealing liquid in the vessel, which is dependent upon the rate waste gases are discharged through the outlet lines, produces a signal to control the rate of steam delivery to the flare to maintain a smokeless flare. As the rate of waste gas flow into the vessel increases, the sealing liquid level in the vessel is lowered to uncover successively lower outlet lines and allow increased rate of flow of waste gas to the flare.
    • 来自炼油厂单元的废气被输送到具有连接到不同高度的容器中的多个出口管线的容器中。 出口管线连接到废气火炬管线中,用于将废气输送到无烟火炬。 容器中的密封液体可以通过从容器的底部到密封液体储存器的管线开口从容器移位。 容器中的密封液体的水平取决于废气通过出口管线排出的速率产生信号,以控制蒸汽输送到火炬的速率以维持无烟火炬。 随着废气流入容器的速率增加,容器中的密封液位降低,从而露出连续下降的出口管线,并允许废气流向火炬的流速增加。