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31. 发明申请

US20020119051A1 High efficiency steam ejector for desalination applications 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于脱盐应用的高效蒸汽喷射器
公开(公告)号：US20020119051A1
公开(公告)日：2002-08-29
申请号：US09932841
申请日：2001-08-17
申请人： OCEAN POWER CORPORATION
发明人： Robert L. Campbell , Robert Budica
IPC分类号： F04F005/44
CPC分类号： F04F5/463 , F04F5/465 , F04F5/466
摘要： A high efficiency ejector for use in desalination applications includes a mixing duct, a boiler, a primary high pressure steam duct connected to a plurality of inner supersonic nozzles and a plurality of outer supersonic nozzles. The inner nozzles and the outer nozzles have axes that are canted radially with respect to each other, in an asymmetric arrangement or in a 2-dimensional geometric arrangement. The inner nozzles and the outer nozzles each communicates with the mixing duct. A secondary duct communicates upstream with the boiler, and downstream, the secondary duct communicates with steam exiting the inner nozzles and the outer nozzles upstream of the mixing duct.
摘要翻译：用于脱盐应用的高效喷射器包括混合管道，锅炉，连接到多个内超声波喷嘴的主高压蒸汽管道和多个外超声波喷嘴。内部喷嘴和外部喷嘴具有相对于彼此径向倾斜的轴线，以非对称布置或二维几何布置。内部喷嘴和外部喷嘴各自与混合管道连通。次级管道与锅炉上游连通，并且在下游，次级管道与离开内部喷嘴的蒸汽和混合管道上游的外部喷嘴连通。

32. 发明授权

US06396064B1 Differential pumping via core of annular supersonic jet 失效
标题翻译：通过环形超音速射流的芯的差分泵浦
公开(公告)号：US06396064B1
公开(公告)日：2002-05-28
申请号：US09555099
申请日：2000-05-24
申请人： Gerasimos Daniel Danilatos
发明人： Gerasimos Daniel Danilatos
IPC分类号： H01J4924
CPC分类号： H01J37/18 , F04F5/20 , F04F5/465 , H01J37/301 , H01J2237/188 , H01J2237/2605
摘要： An aperture (5) connects a first chamber (1) with a second chamber (2), and is surrounded by an annular nozzle (7) formed by inner and outer walls (6, 8), which connects the first chamber (1) with a third chamber (3). A supersonic annular gas jet (9) is ejected by the annular nozzle (7) into the first chamber (1), creating a Venturi pumping action at the core of the jet in the vicinity of the aperture (5). The second chamber (2) may thus be maintained at a substantially lower pressure than the first chamber (1). Inner wall (6) and outer wall (8) may be relatively movable for varying gas flow, and the first chamber (1) may include baffles or skimmers to modify gas flow, e.g., to create a high density molecular beam. An electron or ion beam (4) may be transferred from the second chamber (2) to the first chamber (1), e.g., as part of an environmental scanning electron microscope.
摘要翻译：孔（5）将第一室（1）与第二室（2）连接，并由内壁和外壁（6,8）形成的环形喷嘴（7）包围，所述环形喷嘴将第一室（1）与第三室（3）。超音速环形气体喷射（9）被环形喷嘴（7）喷射到第一腔室（1）中，在孔口（5）附近的射流核心产生文丘里泵送作用。因此，第二室（2）可以保持在比第一室（1）基本上更低的压力。内壁（6）和外壁（8）可以相对移动以改变气体流动，并且第一室（1）可以包括挡板或撇渣器以改变气流，例如产生高密度分子束。电子或离子束（4）可以从第二室（2）转移到第一室（1），例如作为环境扫描电子显微镜的一部分。

33. 发明授权

US5820353A Apparatus and process for operating jet pump from which a driving medium exits at supersonic speed 失效
标题翻译：用于操作喷射泵的装置和过程，驱动介质从该喷射泵以超音速离开
公开(公告)号：US5820353A
公开(公告)日：1998-10-13
申请号：US765389
申请日：1997-01-06
申请人： Alfred E. Beylich , Martin Blanke
发明人： Alfred E. Beylich , Martin Blanke
IPC分类号： F04F5/46 , F04F5/44
CPC分类号： F04F5/46 , F04F5/465
摘要： A process for operating a jet pump with a driving nozzle from which a driving medium, especially steam, exits at supersonic speed, this driving medium mixing with a gaseous load medium. According to the invention, downstream of the outlet of the nozzle in the mixing region the circumferential length is increased by a cross-sectional shape of the driving jet diverging from the circle in order to eliminate the azimuthal symmetry of the vortex structure of the driving medium, wherein the respective cross-sectional surface corresponding to the principle of continuity beginning in the jet direction with a circular cross section in the supersonic portion of the jet corresponds to the circular cross-section surface of the driving medium in conventional supersonic nozzles. The invention is further directed to a jet pump, especially a steam jet pump, with a jet nozzle which widens from the neck to its end and is enclosed by a coaxially arranged mixing chamber and, a conically tapering diffuser portion adjoining the latter. This jet pump is characterized in that the cross-sectional shape of the widening portion (13) of the jet nozzle (10) is so formed by a neck (12) of the transonic portion having a circular cross section (Ak) with corresponding circumferential length (Lk) downstream of the jet that the circumference has a greater length (Lx) compared with the circular shape in a given cross-sectional surface (A), and at least three carrugations or beads (18) extending in the jet direction are provided in the casing (19) of the jet nozzle.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / DE95 / 00923 Sec。 371日期1997年1月6日 102（e）日期1997年1月6日PCT 1995年7月5日PCT公布。出版物WO96 / 01374 日期1996年1月18日一种用于操作具有驱动喷嘴的喷射泵的方法，驱动介质，特别是蒸汽，其以超声速度离开，该驱动介质与气体负载介质混合。根据本发明，在混合区域中喷嘴出口的下游，圆周长度增加了驱动射流从圆形发散的横截面形状，以消除驱动介质的涡流结构的方位角对称性其中对应于在喷射超声波部分中以喷射方向开始的具有圆形横截面的连续性原理的相应横截面表示对应于常规超音速喷嘴中的驱动介质的圆形横截面。本发明还涉及一种喷射泵，特别是蒸汽喷射泵，喷射喷嘴从颈部扩展到其端部，并被同轴布置的混合室包围，并且与锥形扩散器部分相邻的锥形扩散部分。该喷射泵的特征在于，喷嘴（10）的加宽部分（13）的横截面形状由具有圆形横截面（Ak）的跨音部分的颈部（12）形成，具有相应的圆周长度（Lk），与给定横截面（A）中的圆形形状相比，圆周具有较大长度（Lx），并且在喷射方向上延伸的至少三个瓦楞纸或珠子（18）是设置在喷嘴的壳体（19）中。

34. 发明授权

US5159961A Inflator/deflator accessory for air compressor 失效
标题翻译：用于空气压缩机的充气机/减压机附件
公开(公告)号：US5159961A
公开(公告)日：1992-11-03
申请号：US608516
申请日：1990-11-02
申请人： Mark E. Snetting , Steven A. Anderson , Scott D. Price , David L. Sutton
发明人： Mark E. Snetting , Steven A. Anderson , Scott D. Price , David L. Sutton
IPC分类号： F04F5/16 , F04F5/46
CPC分类号： F04F5/465 , F04F5/16 , Y10T137/3584
摘要： An accessory for inflating and deflating inflatable articles comprises a conduit 13, an intake 17, an outtake 19 and an injector 35. In use, conduit 13 functions as a venturi tube for rapid inflation and deflation of inflatable articles, preferably, articles having a large, low pressure air volume. For inflation, outtake 19 is connected to the inflatable article. For deflation, intake 17 is connected to the inflated article. For inflation and deflation, a source of pressurized air, preferably, an electric air compressor is connected to injector 35.
摘要翻译：用于充气和放气充气制品的附件包括导管13，进气口17，出口19和喷射器35.在使用中，导管13用作文氏管，用于可充气制品的快速充气和放气，优选具有大的，低压风量。对于通货膨胀，出口19连接到充气物品。对于通货紧缩，入口17与充气物品连接。对于充气和通风，优选地，电动空气压缩机的来源连接到喷射器35。

35. 发明授权

US4379679A Supersonic/supersonic fluid ejector 失效
标题翻译：超音速/超声流体喷射器
公开(公告)号：US4379679A
公开(公告)日：1983-04-12
申请号：US211613
申请日：1980-12-01
申请人： Roy N. Guile
发明人： Roy N. Guile
IPC分类号： F04F5/18 , F04F5/46
CPC分类号： F04F5/465 , F04F5/18 , Y10S261/78
摘要： An ejector for pumping a low pressure, supersonic driven stream to a high pressure is disclosed. Effective pressure recovery in a relatively short axial length is sought.The low pressure driven stream is flowed at supersonic velocities into the ejector. A high energy driving stream is flowed laterally of the driven stream at a supersonic velocity greater than the supersonic velocity of the driven stream and a static pressure above the static pressure of the driven stream to cause compression of the driven stream at supersonic velocities.
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于将低压超音速驱动流泵送到高压的喷射器。寻求在相对短的轴向长度内有效的压力恢复。低压驱动流以超音速流动到喷射器中。高能量驱动流在驱动流的横向流动，其超声速度大于被驱动流的超音速，并且超过被驱动流的静态压力的静态压力，以引起被驱动流以超音速速度的压缩。

36. 发明授权

US3915222A Compressible fluid contact heat exchanger 失效
标题翻译：可压缩流体接触式热交换器
公开(公告)号：US3915222A
公开(公告)日：1975-10-28
申请号：US11004671
申请日：1971-01-27
申请人： HULL FRANCIS R
发明人： HULL FRANCIS R
IPC分类号： F02C7/08 , F04F5/46 , F28C3/02
CPC分类号： F04F5/461 , F02C7/08 , F04F5/465 , F28C3/02 , Y10S165/162
摘要： This invention is directed to the contact interchange of thermal and kinetic energy between adjacent compressible fluid streams across a virtual heat transfer surface at substantially different velocities in parallel flow. The invention may find especial application as a regenerative heat exchanger in gas turbine power plants, or as the low-velocity contact-type air pre-heater of a steam generator or furnace. Hot low-pressure exhaust fluids and cool compressed intake fluids enter the receiver-side section of an elongate heat exchanger. Intake-fluid stream pressure energy is converted to kinetic energy within nozzle passageways of the receiver-side section. The cold high-velocity intake-fluid stream is rapidly heated in the velocity-accelerated contact interchange process by the hot low-velocity exhaust-fluid stream within the mixing section. Following the contact interchange process, the intakefluid and exhaust-fluid streams are separated from each other by flow-dividing members and discharged from the separator-side section. Within the preheated intake-fluid stream, normal shock in supersonic flow across the inlet of the intake-fluid discharge passage is averted by the effects of variable control over characteristic length and exhaust-fluid outlet flow control.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及在相邻的可压缩流体流之间以平行流以基本上不同的速度穿过虚拟传热表面的热能和动能的接触交换。本发明可以在燃气轮机发电厂或作为蒸汽发生器或炉的低速接触式空气预热器中发现作为再生式热交换器的特殊应用。

37. 发明授权

US2435548A High vacuum pump 失效
标题翻译：高真空泵
公开(公告)号：US2435548A
公开(公告)日：1948-02-03
申请号：US50914443
申请日：1943-11-05
申请人： SCOPHONY CORP
发明人： ROSENTHAL ADOLPH H
IPC分类号： F04B35/04 , F04B37/14 , F04F5/46
CPC分类号： F04B37/14 , F04B35/04 , F04F5/465

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