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31. 发明授权

US09611719B2 Downhole tool 有权
公开(公告)号：US09611719B2
公开(公告)日：2017-04-04
申请号：US14086900
申请日：2013-11-21
申请人： Peak Completion Technologies, Inc.
发明人： Raymond Hofman , William Sloane Muscroft
IPC分类号： E21B34/10 , E21B34/06 , E21B23/00 , E21B34/00
CPC分类号： E21B34/10 , E21B23/006 , E21B34/063 , E21B34/103 , E21B2034/007
摘要： A downhole tool comprising an inner sleeve with a plurality of sleeve ports and a housing positioned radially outwardly of the inner sleeve and having a plurality of housing ports, with the housing and inner sleeve partially defining a space radially therebetween. The space is occupied by a shifting sleeve. A fluid path extends between the interior flowpath of the tool and the space. A fluid control device, such as a burst disk, occupies at least portion of the fluid path. In one state, the shifting sleeve is in a first position between the housing ports and the sleeve ports to prevent fluid flow between the interior flowpath and exterior of the tool. The fluid control device may selectively permit fluid flow, and thus pressure communication, into the annular space to cause a differential pressure across the shifting sleeve. When a sufficient differential pressure is reached, the shifting sleeve is moved to a second position, which opens the communication paths through the housing and sleeve ports between the interior flowpath and exterior flowpath of the tool.

32. 发明申请

US20170067312A1 DOWNHOLE TOOLS HAVING NON-TOXIC DEGRADABLE ELEMENTS 审中-公开
标题翻译：具有非毒性可降解元素的工具
公开(公告)号：US20170067312A1
公开(公告)日：2017-03-09
申请号：US15355346
申请日：2016-11-18
申请人： W. LYNN FRAZIER , GARRETT FRAZIER , DERRICK FRAZIER
发明人： W. LYNN FRAZIER , GARRETT FRAZIER , DERRICK FRAZIER
IPC分类号： E21B33/12 , E21B33/129 , E21B34/06 , E21B43/26
CPC分类号： E21B33/1208 , E21B33/12 , E21B33/129 , E21B33/1293 , E21B34/063 , E21B43/11 , E21B43/26 , E21B2034/005
摘要： Downhole tools for use in oil and gas production which degrade into non-toxic materials, a method of making them and methods of using them. A frac ball and a bridge plug comprised of polyglycolic acid which can be used in fracking a well and then left in the well bore to predictably, quickly, and safely disintegrate into environmentally friendly products without needing to be milled out or retrieved.
摘要翻译：石油和天然气生产用于降解成无毒材料的井下工具，制造方法和使用方法。压裂球和由聚乙醇酸组成的桥塞，其可用于压裂井，然后留在井眼中以可预测，快速和安全地分解成环境友好的产品，而不需要被碾磨或回收。

33. 发明授权

US09580983B2 Conditioning ferrous alloys into cracking susceptible and fragmentable elements for use in a well 有权
标题翻译：将铁合金调理成用于井中的易裂变易裂变元件
公开(公告)号：US09580983B2
公开(公告)日：2017-02-28
申请号：US14875630
申请日：2015-10-05
申请人： SCHLUMBERGER TECHNOLOGY CORPORATION
发明人： Manuel Marya , Andrew T. Werner
IPC分类号： E21B29/02 , E21B29/00 , C23C8/00 , C23C8/02 , E21B41/00 , C25F3/14 , E21B34/06 , E21B43/116 , E21B34/00
CPC分类号： E21B29/00 , C23C8/00 , C23C8/02 , C25F3/14 , E21B34/063 , E21B41/00 , E21B43/116 , E21B2034/005
摘要： A technique includes providing a tool to be deployed in a well to perform a downhole function. The downhole function requires a minimum structural integrity for an element of the tool. The technique includes forming at least part of the element from a ferrous alloy and charging the alloy with hydrogen cause the element to be more prone to cracking than before the hydrogen charging.
摘要翻译：一种技术包括提供要在井中部署以执行井下功能的工具。井下功能对于工具的元件需要最小的结构完整性。该技术包括从铁合金中形成元素的至少一部分并且用氢充入合金使得元素比氢充电之前更易于开裂。

34. 发明申请

US20170022782A1 Tool and Method for Fracturing a Wellbore 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于压裂井筒的工具和方法
公开(公告)号：US20170022782A1
公开(公告)日：2017-01-26
申请号：US15064287
申请日：2016-03-08
申请人： Tartan Completion Systems Inc.
发明人： Serhiy Arabskyy
IPC分类号： E21B34/06 , E21B34/14 , E21B43/14 , E21B43/26
CPC分类号： E21B34/063 , E21B34/14 , E21B43/14 , E21B43/26 , E21B2034/007
摘要： A fracturing tool is used for hydraulically fracturing multiple stages of a well bore with treatment fluid. The tool includes a tubular housing retaining a longitudinally sliding sleeve which moves between a first position concealing fluid ports in the tubular housing and a second position in which the ports are uncovered. A deformable seat disposed in the sliding sleeve cooperates with an actuating member which is directed downwardly through a fracturing string locating a plurality of tools therein associated with respective stages of an isolated zone to sequentially uncover the fluid ports. Disposed in the fluid ports are burst plugs arranged to open when exposed to a threshold pressure. All uncovered burst plugs of the tools within the isolated zone can thus be sequentially uncovered and then opened when exposed to the threshold pressure to permit the treatment fluid to exit from the housing into the surrounding well bore.
摘要翻译：压裂工具用于利用处理流体水力压裂井眼的多个阶段。该工具包括一个保持纵向滑动套筒的管状壳体，该套筒在管状壳体中的第一位置隐藏流体端口与端口未被覆盖的第二位置之间移动。设置在滑动套筒中的可变形座椅与致动构件配合，该致动构件向下指向通过将多个工具定位在其中的压裂串，该多个工具与隔离区域的各个阶段相关联以顺序地露出流体端口。设置在流体端口中的突发塞子被布置为当暴露于阈值压力时打开。因此，隔离区域内的工具的所有未覆盖的爆裂塞可以被顺次地覆盖，然后当暴露于阈值压力时打开，以允许处理流体从壳体排出到周围的井眼中。

35. 发明申请

US20160376869A1 Self-Removing Plug for Pressure Isolation in Tubing of Well 审中-公开
标题翻译：自卸式插头，用于井筒压力隔离
公开(公告)号：US20160376869A1
公开(公告)日：2016-12-29
申请号：US15191297
申请日：2016-06-23
申请人： Weatherford Technology Holdings, LLC
发明人： James A. Rochen , Nauman H. Mhaskar , John R. Setterberg, Jr. , Matthew A. Crump
IPC分类号： E21B33/12 , E21B33/134 , E21B43/116 , E21B43/14 , E21B23/06 , E21B29/02 , E21B33/128 , E21B43/26
CPC分类号： E21B33/1212 , E21B23/06 , E21B29/02 , E21B33/128 , E21B33/129 , E21B33/134 , E21B34/063 , E21B43/116 , E21B43/14 , E21B43/261 , E21B2034/002
摘要： A downhole apparatus for use in a tubular include a mandrel, a first slip, a cone, and a seal element. The mandrel, which can be permanent or temporary, has a first end shoulder. The first slip is disposed on the mandrel adjacent the first end shoulder, and the cone is disposed on the mandrel adjacent the first slip. The cone is movable relative to the first end shoulder to engage the first slip toward the tubular. The seal element is disposed on the mandrel adjacent the cone. At least a portion of the seal element is composed of a dissolvable metallic material and is expandable outward from the mandrel. The expanded portion of the seal element forms a metal seal against the tubular and seals off fluid communication in the annular space between the seal element and the tubular.
摘要翻译：用于管状的井下装置包括心轴，第一滑动件，锥体和密封元件。心轴可以是永久的或临时的，具有第一端肩。第一滑动件设置在与第一端部肩部相邻的心轴上，并且锥体设置在与第一滑动件相邻的心轴上。锥体可相对于第一端部肩部移动以将第一滑动接合到管状物。密封元件设置在与锥体相邻的心轴上。密封元件的至少一部分由可溶解的金属材料组成并且可从心轴向外扩展。密封元件的膨胀部分形成抵靠管状物的金属密封件，并且密封密封元件和管状物之间的环形空间中的流体连通。

36. 发明申请

US20160362962A1 Sliding Sleeve Having Indexing Mechanism and Expandable Sleeve 审中-公开
标题翻译：具有索引机构和可扩展套筒的滑动套管
公开(公告)号：US20160362962A1
公开(公告)日：2016-12-15
申请号：US15174489
申请日：2016-06-06
申请人： Weatherford Technology Holdings, LLC
发明人： Dick S. Gonzalez
IPC分类号： E21B34/14 , E21B23/00 , E21B34/06
CPC分类号： E21B34/14 , E21B21/103 , E21B23/006 , E21B33/122 , E21B34/063 , E21B34/103 , E21B43/14 , E21B43/26 , E21B2034/007
摘要： A downhole tool, such as a sliding sleeve, is operable with pressure applied against one of a plurality of plugs deployed in the tool. A sleeve can engage the deployed plugs and can move with the engagement. The sleeve extends in an absence of external support and releases the engaged plug. However, an indexing mechanism is operable between the sleeve and an insert in the tool. The indexing mechanism moves with the sleeve in response to the engagement with the deployed plugs and counts those engagements. In response to a predetermined count, the indexing mechanism forms the external support of the one deployed plug engaged in the sleeve and moves the insert with the pressure applied against the one deployed plug, which is engaged in the sleeve and supported by the indexing mechanism. For example, the insert can move open in the tool relative to a flow port communicating outside the tool.
摘要翻译：诸如滑动套筒的井下工具可操作地将压力施加到部署在工具中的多个插头中的一个上。套筒可以接合所展开的插头并且可以随着接合而移动。套管在没有外部支撑件的情况下延伸并释放接合的插头。然而，分度机构可在套筒和工具中的插入件之间操作。分度机构响应于与展开的插头的接合而与套筒一起移动并对这些接合进行计数。响应于预定的计数，分度机构形成接合在套筒中的一个展开的插头的外部支撑件，并且使得插入件与施加在一个展开的插头上的压力移动，该插入件被接合在套筒中并由分度机构支撑。例如，插入件可以相对于在工具外部通信的流动端口在工具中移动。

37. 发明申请

US20160341003A1 INSULATION DEVICE FOR A WELL 审中-公开
标题翻译：绝缘设备
公开(公告)号：US20160341003A1
公开(公告)日：2016-11-24
申请号：US15110536
申请日：2015-01-09
申请人： SALTEL INDUSTRIES
发明人： Jean-Louis Saltel , Gwenaël Tanguy , Samuel Roselier , Romain Neveu
IPC分类号： E21B34/10 , E21B33/127
CPC分类号： E21B34/10 , E21B33/127 , E21B33/14 , E21B34/063
摘要： The invention relates to an insulation device for wells by controlled supply of the internal volume of an expandable sleeve placed on a casing, comprising a non-return valve placed in a passage which connects the internal volumes of the casing and of the sleeve and a three-way valve which switches a single time between an initial state in which a link connects the internal volumes of the casing and of the sleeve to expand the sleeve and a final state in which the link between the internal volumes of the casing and of the sleeve is interrupted, whereas a link is set up between the internal volume of the sleeve and an annular volume of the well, the three-way valve and the non-return valve forming, after switching, two non-return valves mounted in series and in opposite directions on the passage connecting the internal volumes of the casing and of the sleeve.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种用于通过控制供应位于壳体上的可膨胀套筒的内部体积的孔的绝缘装置，其包括放置在连接壳体和套筒的内部容积的通道中的止回阀和三个该阀在其中连杆连接壳体的内部容积和套筒的膨胀套管的初始状态之间切换单个时间，以及最终状态，其中壳体和套筒的内部容积之间的连接中断，而在套管的内部容积和井的环形体积之间建立连杆，三通阀和止回阀在切换后形成两个串联安装的止回阀和在连接外壳和套筒的内部容积的通道上的相反方向。

38. 发明申请

US20160340995A1 SELECTIVE RESTORATION OF FLUID COMMUNICATION BETWEEN WELLBORE INTERVALS USING DEGRADABLE SUBSTANCES 有权
标题翻译：使用可降解物质的井壁间隔的流体通信的选择性恢复
公开(公告)号：US20160340995A1
公开(公告)日：2016-11-24
申请号：US14419760
申请日：2014-02-14
申请人： HALLIBURTON ENERGY SERVICES, INC.
发明人： Zachary W. WALTON , Michael L. FRIPP , Zachary R. MURPHREE
IPC分类号： E21B29/02 , E21B33/12 , C08L67/04 , E21B43/14 , C22C12/00 , E21B33/134 , E21B33/16
CPC分类号： E21B29/02 , C08L67/04 , C22C12/00 , E21B33/12 , E21B33/134 , E21B33/16 , E21B34/063 , E21B43/14
摘要： A method of removing two or more isolation devices comprising: introducing the two or more isolation devices into a wellbore, wherein the wellbore comprises at least two wellbore intervals, wherein each isolation device comprises a substance, wherein each of the substances degrades within the wellbore, and wherein the degradation rate of each of the substances causes fluid communication to be restored between the wellbore intervals in a desired amount of time; and causing or allowing each of the substances to degrade.
摘要翻译：一种去除两个或更多个隔离装置的方法，包括：将所述两个或更多个隔离装置引入井孔中，其中所述井筒包括至少两个井眼间隔，其中每个隔离装置包括物质，其中每个物质在井眼内降解，并且其中每种物质的降解速率导致在所述井眼间隔之间在期望的时间量内恢复流体连通; 并导致或允许每种物质降解。

39. 发明申请

US20160326857A1 CLOSED-LOOP SPEED/POSITION CONTROL MECHANISM 审中-公开
标题翻译：闭环速度/位置控制机制
公开(公告)号：US20160326857A1
公开(公告)日：2016-11-10
申请号：US15112555
申请日：2014-02-20
申请人： HALLIBURTON ENERGY SERVICES, INC.
发明人： Neelesh V. Deolalikar , Daniel Winslow
IPC分类号： E21B44/02 , E21B34/06 , G01V11/00 , E21B7/06 , E21B4/04 , G01P3/00 , E21B4/00 , E21B21/10
CPC分类号： E21B44/02 , E21B4/006 , E21B4/04 , E21B7/068 , E21B21/10 , E21B34/063 , G01P3/00 , G01V11/005
摘要： According to aspects of the present disclosure, systems and methods for a closed-loop speed/position control mechanism. An example system may include a housing and a planetary gearbox disposed within the housing, wherein a ring gear of the planetary gearbox is coupled to the housing, a sun gear of the planetary gearbox is coupled to a drive shaft, and a planetary carrier of the planetary gearbox is coupled to an output shaft. A controller may receive measurements from sensors proximate to the output shaft and use those measurements to transmit control signals to change the rotation of the drive shaft. In this way, the output shaft may be rotated independently of the housing by controlling the rotation of the drive shaft. In example systems, the output shaft may be a sonde or an offset mandrel coupled to a drill bit. The rive shaft may be coupled to a fluid-controlled controlled drive mechanism and rotation may be controlled by adjusting flow control valve. The closed-loop system may be used to set a target rotation speed of said output shaft or may be used to maintain the output shaft in a constant position or orientation despite housing rotation.
摘要翻译：根据本公开的方面，闭环速度/位置控制机构的系统和方法。示例性系统可以包括设置在壳体内的壳体和行星齿轮箱，其中行星齿轮箱的环形齿轮联接到壳体，行星齿轮箱的太阳齿轮联接到驱动轴，并且行星齿轮架行星齿轮箱联接到输出轴。控制器可以从靠近输出轴的传感器接收测量值，并使用这些测量来传输控制信号以改变驱动轴的旋转。以这种方式，输出轴可以通过控制驱动轴的旋转而独立于壳体旋转。在示例性系统中，输出轴可以是连接到钻头的探头或偏移的心轴。转轴可以联接到流体控制的受控驱动机构，并且可以通过调节流量控制阀来控制旋转。闭环系统可以用于设定所述输出轴的目标转速，或者可以用于将输出轴保持在恒定的位置或取向，尽管壳体转动。

40. 发明授权

US09482076B2 Multi-stage valve actuator 有权
标题翻译：多级阀门执行器
公开(公告)号：US09482076B2
公开(公告)日：2016-11-01
申请号：US13398117
申请日：2012-02-16
申请人： Dinesh R. Patel
发明人： Dinesh R. Patel
IPC分类号： E21B34/10 , E21B41/00 , E21B34/06 , E21B34/08
CPC分类号： E21B34/10 , E21B34/063 , E21B34/066 , E21B34/08 , E21B41/0035
摘要： An actuator assembly for effective interventionless activation of a valve in wells of multilateral architecture. The assembly may be pressure actuated from an oilfield surface even in certain circumstances where another valve in another leg of the well has been opened in a manner compromising pressure control of the well. Due to the multi-stage nature of the actuator, pressure based activation remains viable as a result of supplemental and/or fail-safe modes of actuation, for example, where such pressure control becomes compromised.
摘要翻译：一种执行器组件，用于在多边架构的井中有效地无阻碍地激活阀。即使在某些情况下，组件也可以从油田表面进行压力致动，其中井的另一个支柱中的另一个阀门以不利于井的压力控制的方式打开。由于致动器的多级性质，基于压力的激活由于补充和/或故障安全的致动模式的结果而保持可行，例如在压力控制变得损害的情况下。

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