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31. 发明授权

US5771985A Earth penetrating apparatus for obtaining sediment samples, driving instrument probes, pilings, or sheet pilings 失效
标题翻译：用于获取沉积物样品的地球穿透装置，驱动仪器探头，桩或桩桩
公开(公告)号：US5771985A
公开(公告)日：1998-06-30
申请号：US728285
申请日：1996-10-08
申请人： Bill L. Jaworski
发明人： Bill L. Jaworski
IPC分类号： E02D1/02 , E02D7/18 , E21B7/24 , E21B25/00
CPC分类号： E02D1/025 , E02D7/18 , E21B25/00 , E21B7/24
摘要： A motor driven eccentric vibrator with a spring isolated biasing mass for applying force to an earth penetrating device to cause the device to penetrate into the earth. The vibrator is rigidly attached to a housing which is rigidly attached to the earth penetrating element, which may be a sampling/core tube, while the biasing mass is suspended from the housing by a suspension that allows relative motion between the housing and the biasing mass in a vertical direction parallel to the longitudinal axis of the earth penetrating element. The biasing mass serves to apply a down force on the housing while not significantly reducing the amplitude of the vibrational displacement of the housing in a vertical direction. This mass also reduces the vibrational displacement of the housing in a horizontal direction caused by a single eccentric vibrator.
摘要翻译：一种电动驱动的偏心振动器，具有弹簧隔离的偏置质量块，用于向地球穿透装置施加力以使装置渗透到地球中。振动器刚性地附接到刚性地附接到地球穿透元件的壳体，该壳体可以是采样/芯管，同时偏置质量块通过悬架悬挂，允许壳体和偏置质量块之间的相对运动在与地球穿透元件的纵向轴线平行的垂直方向上。偏置质量块用于向壳体施加向下的力，而不会显着地减小壳体在垂直方向上的振动位移的振幅。该质量还减少了由单个偏心振动器引起的壳体在水平方向上的振动位移。

32. 发明授权

US5549168A Pile driving apparatus 失效
标题翻译：桩驱动装置
公开(公告)号：US5549168A
公开(公告)日：1996-08-27
申请号：US383822
申请日：1995-02-06
申请人： Richard A. Sadler , Johannes H. Paffhausen
发明人： Richard A. Sadler , Johannes H. Paffhausen
IPC分类号： E02D7/18
CPC分类号： E02D7/18
摘要： A pile driving apparatus including two vibratory hammer units fixed to the top of a support plate having a U-shaped cutout, and a pair of hydraulic clamps fixed to the bottom of the support plate. The support plate is secured to the pile when the hydraulic clamps on the bottom of the support plate engage flanges provided on a hydraulic pile clamp which is clamped to the pile. Hydraulic motors housed within the vibratory hammer units cause the pile to vibrate in a vertical direction, thus gradually driving the pile into the ground. The U-shaped cutout allows the support plate to be positioned on the pile, with the pile passing through the support plate, without having to lift the vibratory hammer and support plate assembly over the top of the pile. This arrangement is particularly advantageous in circumstances where overhanging structures limit the clearance available above the location of the pile. A gate is removably attached to the support plate, across the open end of the U-shaped slot, to add rigidity to the support plate.
摘要翻译：一种打桩设备，包括固定在具有U形切口的支撑板的顶部的两个振动锤单元和固定到支撑板的底部的一对液压夹。当支撑板的底部上的液压夹具接合设置在夹在桩上的液压桩夹上的凸缘时，支撑板固定到桩上。容纳在振动锤单元内的液压马达使桩在垂直方向上振动，从而逐渐将桩驱动到地面中。 U型切口允许支撑板定位在桩上，桩穿过支撑板，而不必将振动锤和支撑板组件提升到桩的顶部上。这种布置在突出结构限制在桩的位置上方可用的间隙的情况下是特别有利的。一个门可以可拆卸地连接在支撑板上，穿过U形槽的开口端，以增加支撑板的刚性。

33. 发明授权

US5458204A Vibration pile driver for ramming and/or pulling of ram material 失效
标题翻译：用于冲压和/或拉动冲头材料的振动打桩机
公开(公告)号：US5458204A
公开(公告)日：1995-10-17
申请号：US273325
申请日：1994-07-11
申请人： Josef-Gerhard Tunkers
发明人： Josef-Gerhard Tunkers
IPC分类号： E02D7/18 , E02D11/00 , E21B7/24
CPC分类号： E21B7/24 , E02D11/00 , E02D7/18
摘要： A vibration pile driver for ramming and/or pulling ram material in which eccentric masses are positively coupled in pairs by flexible draw elements and are adapted to be continuously adjusted and locked in opposite directions.
摘要翻译：一种用于夯锤和/或拉动冲击材料的振动桩驱动器，其中偏心质量通过柔性牵引元件成对地联接，并且适于被连续地调节和锁定在相反的方向。

34. 发明授权

US5375664A Pile driver 失效
标题翻译：桩司机
公开(公告)号：US5375664A
公开(公告)日：1994-12-27
申请号：US78438
申请日：1993-06-15
申请人： Michael M. McDowell , Eugene A. Mathews
发明人： Michael M. McDowell , Eugene A. Mathews
IPC分类号： E02D7/02 , E02D7/18 , E02D7/06
CPC分类号： E02D7/18 , E02D7/02
摘要： A hydraulic pile driver (9) including a backhoe (10), a lead (30), a vibratory hydraulic hammer (38), and a winch (46), for driving pin pile or needle pile (44) into the ground. The lead (30) is limited in height, as is the backhoe (10) in size, so that the pile driver (9) can be used within the interiors of many building structures. The vibratory hydraulic hammer (38) operates at a rate greater than 400 blows per minute and generates a force greater than 100 foot-pounds.
摘要翻译：一种液压打桩机（9），其包括用于将销桩或针桩（44）驱动到地面中的反铲（10），引线（30），振动液压锤（38）和绞盘（46）。铅（30）的高度受到限制，反铲（10）尺寸也是如此，使得打桩机（9）可以在许多建筑结构的内部使用。振动液压锤（38）以大于每分钟400次的速度运行，并产生大于100英尺 - 磅的力。

35. 发明授权

US5141364A Method and device for producing a narrow or slit wall in soil 失效
标题翻译：用于在土壤中生产氮化物或裂缝壁的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US5141364A
公开(公告)日：1992-08-25
申请号：US752358
申请日：1991-08-30
申请人： Wilhelm S. Degen , Alexander Degen
发明人： Wilhelm S. Degen , Alexander Degen
IPC分类号： E02D3/12 , E02D5/18 , E02D7/18 , E02D15/04
CPC分类号： E02D7/18 , E02D15/04 , E02D5/18
摘要： Method for producing a narrow or slit wall (42) in soil (22) by means of a driver (10) with at least two and preferably three vibrating tubes (I, II, III) and guide blades (28, 30, 32) between the vibrating tubes. Following penetration of the driver into the soil, during the withdrawal process of the latter, injection material (40, 44) is loaded into the drilled cavities. During the next work step, the driver is lowered into the soil so that the rearmost vibrating tube (I) is lowered into the still-soft injection material (40) which was added during the previous withdrawal of the foremost vibrating tube (III). By monitoring the power draw of the vibrating motor on the rearmost vibrating tube (I) and regulating this power draw to keep it to a minimum value, removal of the rearmost vibrating tube from the still-soft injection material (40) is prevented. As a result the seal between the successive sections of narrow wall (42) is ensured. Continuous abutting of the paths (40, 44) produced by the individual vibrating tubes ensures the tightness of each wall section.
摘要翻译：用于通过具有至少两个并且优选三个振动管（I，II，III）和引导叶片（28,30,32）的驱动器（10）在土壤（22）中产生狭窄或狭缝壁（42）的方法，在振动管之间。在驱动器穿入土壤之后，在后者的抽出过程中，将注射材料（40,44）装载到钻孔中。在下一个工作步骤中，将驾驶员下降到土壤中，使最后面的振动管（I）下降到在先前撤出最前面的振动管（III）期间添加的静态注射材料（40）中。通过监测最后面的振动管（I）上的振动电动机的功率消耗并调节该功率消耗以使其保持在最小值，从而防止从软静电注射材料（40）去除最后面的振动管。结果，确保了窄壁（42）连续部分之间的密封。由各个振动管产生的路径（40,44）的连续抵接确保了每个壁部分的紧密度。

36. 发明授权

US5030034A Soil pollution monitoring system and apparatus 失效
标题翻译：土壤污染监测系统及仪器
公开(公告)号：US5030034A
公开(公告)日：1991-07-09
申请号：US299038
申请日：1989-01-19
申请人： Albert G. Bodine
发明人： Albert G. Bodine
IPC分类号： B09B1/00 , B09C1/00 , E02D5/04 , E02D7/18 , E02D31/00
CPC分类号： E02D7/18 , B09B1/00 , B09C1/00 , B09C1/002 , E02D31/00 , E02D5/04 , B09C2101/00
摘要： A pair of spaced walls which may be formed from corrugated metal sheets are joined together with a bottom plate being attached to the edges of the walls to form a box-like structure. A drive shoe formed by a pair of plates may be attached to the bottom of the structure. A sonic oscillator is attached to the top edges of the structure and sonic energy, preferably at a frequency which causes resonant standing wave vibration of the box-like structure, is applied to such structure so as to drive it into the ground. Successive sections of similar box-like structures are driven into the ground in end to end overlapping relationship to form an elongated box structure installed in the soil. This structure is employed to provide a barrier against the migration of soil pollutants. Further, soil samples can be taken from the area contained by the box-like structure to evaluate the effectiveness of the barrier provided by the first wall. The device can also be utilized as a contaminant monitor by providing perforations in the first wall to collect samples of liquid for evaluation by a contaminant monitor.
摘要翻译：可以由波纹金属板形成的一对隔开的壁连接在一起，底板附接到壁的边缘以形成盒状结构。由一对板形成的驱动靴可以附接到结构的底部。声音振荡器附着到结构的顶部边缘，声波能量优选地以引起箱状结构的共振驻波振动的频率被施加到这种结构上，以将其驱动到地面中。类似箱状结构的连续部分以端对端重叠关系被驱动到地面中，以形成安装在土壤中的细长箱体结构。这种结构用于提供抵抗土壤污染物迁移的障碍。此外，土壤样品可以从盒状结构所包含的区域取出，以评估由第一壁提供的屏障的有效性。该装置还可以用作污染物监测器，在第一壁中提供穿孔以收集用于由污染物监测器评估的液体样品。

37. 发明授权

US4625811A Hydraulic vibratory pile driver 失效
标题翻译：液压振动打桩机
公开(公告)号：US4625811A
公开(公告)日：1986-12-02
申请号：US576620
申请日：1984-02-03
申请人： Josef-Gerhard Tuenkers
发明人： Josef-Gerhard Tuenkers
IPC分类号： E02D7/18
CPC分类号： E02D7/18 , Y10T74/18344
摘要： A vibratory pile driver has a rigid housing, a pair of parallel and horizontally spaced shafts journaled for rotation wholly independently of each other about respective parallel and horizontally spaced axes in the housing, respective generally equally massive and eccentrically mounted weights on the shafts, and respective nonpositive hydraulic drive motors on the housing connected to the shafts for oppositely rotating the shafts and the respective weights. Thus the weights are independently and nonpositively driven and are not mechanically linked together so that the horizontal components of their rotation cancel each other out and the two opposite rotations automatically synchronize themselves with each other.
摘要翻译：振动打桩机具有刚性壳体，一对平行和水平隔开的轴，其轴颈完全独立于所述壳体中相应的平行和水平间隔的轴线旋转，各自相应地大致相等且重心偏心地安装在所述轴上，连接到轴的壳体上的非正向液压驱动马达用于使轴和相应的重物相反地旋转。因此，重物是独立的和非积极驱动的并且不是机械连接在一起，使得它们的旋转的水平分量相互抵消，并且两个相反的旋转自动地彼此同步。

38. 发明授权

US4615400A Sonic drilling system employing spherical drill bit 失效
标题翻译：采用球形钻头的声波钻孔系统
公开(公告)号：US4615400A
公开(公告)日：1986-10-07
申请号：US725648
申请日：1985-04-22
申请人： Albert G. Bodine
发明人： Albert G. Bodine
IPC分类号： E02D7/18 , E02D7/22 , E02D11/00 , E21B4/00 , E21B4/02 , E21B7/24 , E21B10/16 , E21B10/22
CPC分类号： E02D7/18 , E02D11/00 , E02D7/22 , E21B10/16 , E21B10/22 , E21B4/006 , E21B4/02 , E21B7/24
摘要： Sonic energy in a cycloidal or quadrature vibration action pattern is generated in a main vibratory drill assembly by means of a sonic oscillator employing an eccentrically weighted rotor. The sonic energy is transmitted down the drill assembly to the drill bit to cause precession of the bit around the bottom of the drill bore in a cycloidal fashion. The drill assembly is coupled to the drill bit through a spherical ball and socket bearing which enables universal rotation of the bit so that it is not constrained along any particular axis. Thus, the bit is free to tip and to rotate on the sonic drill assembly in an orbiting cycloidal fashion in response to the energy transmitted thereto.
摘要翻译：通过使用偏心加权的转子的声音振荡器在主振动钻机组件中产生摆线或正交振动动作模式中的声能。声波能量从钻头组件向下传输到钻头，以使钻头围绕钻孔底部以摆线方式进动。钻头组件通过一个球形球轴承座与钻头相连，该球轴承座能够使钻头进行通用旋转，使其不沿任何特定的轴线受到约束。因此，响应于传输到其上的能量，钻头以旋转的摆线方式自由地倾斜并在声波钻机组件上旋转。

39. 发明授权

US4553443A High frequency vibratory systems for earth boring 失效
标题翻译：用于大地镗孔的高频振动系统
公开(公告)号：US4553443A
公开(公告)日：1985-11-19
申请号：US443069
申请日：1982-11-19
申请人： Andre M. Rossfelder , Peter A. Jung
发明人： Andre M. Rossfelder , Peter A. Jung
IPC分类号： B06B1/16 , E02D7/18 , E21B7/24 , B23Q5/027
CPC分类号： B06B1/161 , B06B1/166 , E02D7/18 , E21B7/24 , Y10T74/18024 , Y10T74/18344 , Y10T74/18552
摘要： Vibrations having a frequency exceeding 150 Hertz are established in a rigid body by means of a vibrator system that in one embodiment includes a pair of rotating wheels, only one of which has a weighted eccentric secured to its axle. The wheels are coupled together by an endless belt made of a material that dampens the vibrations propagating between the wheels. The unweighted wheel is driven by a flexible shaft connected to its axle. In another embodiment three wheels are used in which two are weighted at the axles. The vibrator system may be used to sink pipes and the like into the ground, or shake a sorting table employed, for example, in the mining industry or a silo hopper for discharging grain. Also disclosed is a method for sinking a pipe or the like into the ground and retrieving it after lowering it a predetermined distance. In this method, wires are attached at each end of the pipe for facilitating its downward motion and its retrieval. In another of the embodiments disclosed the vibrator system can rotate as well as simultaneously vibrate pipe into the ground.
摘要翻译：通过振动器系统在刚体中建立频率超过150赫兹的振动，在一个实施例中，振动器系统包括一对旋转轮，其中仅一个具有固定在其轴上的加权偏心。车轮通过环形带连接在一起，该环形带由阻碍在车轮之间传播的振动的材料制成。未加重的轮由连接到其轴的柔性轴驱动。在另一个实施例中，使用三个车轮，其中两个车轮在车轴处加权。振动器系统可以用于将管等等吸入地面，或者摇动例如在采矿业中使用的分拣台或用于排放谷物的料仓。还公开了一种用于将管子等沉入地面并在将其下降预定距离之后将其取回的方法。在这种方法中，在管道的每一端连接电线，以便于其向下运动和其回收。在所公开的另一个实施例中，振动器系统可以旋转以及同时将管道振动到地面中。

40. 发明授权

US4308924A Hydraulic vibrator for moving a ramming and drawing body and a method of moving the same 失效
标题翻译：用于移动夯实和拉伸体的液压振动器及其移动方法
公开(公告)号：US4308924A
公开(公告)日：1982-01-05
申请号：US131362
申请日：1980-03-18
申请人： Kurt Boguth
发明人： Kurt Boguth
IPC分类号： E02D7/18 , E02D11/00 , B23B45/16 , B25D9/00 , B25D11/00 , B25D13/00
CPC分类号： E02D7/18 , E02D11/00
摘要： A hydraulic vibrator for moving a ramming or drawing body or the like has a hydraulic working cylinder, a double-acting working piston axially movable in the hydraulic working cylinder, and a device for supplying a working medium into the hydraulic working cylinder, alternately at both axial sides of the working piston so that the working piston vibrates with selectively variable frequency and displaces the ramming and drawing body or the like.
摘要翻译：用于移动夯实或拉伸体等的液压振动器具有液压工作缸，在液压工作缸中可轴向移动的双作用工作活塞，以及用于将工作介质供应到液压工作缸中的装置，工作活塞的轴向侧面，使得工作活塞以选择性变化的频率振动，并使夯实体和拉拔体等移动。

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