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31. 发明授权

US755956A Method of constructing tunnels, shafts, or other excavations. 失效
标题翻译：构造隧道，船舶或其他挖掘方法。
公开(公告)号：US755956A
公开(公告)日：1904-03-29
申请号：US1904191448
申请日：1904-02-01
申请人： SOOYSMITH CHARLES
发明人： SOOYSMITH CHARLES
CPC分类号： E02D3/115

32. 发明授权

US713519A Method of building tunnels, shafts, &c. 失效
标题翻译：隧道建设方法及规范。
公开(公告)号：US713519A
公开(公告)日：1902-11-11
申请号：US1901086946
申请日：1901-12-23
申请人： SOOYSMITH CHARLES
发明人： SOOYSMITH CHARLES
CPC分类号： E02D3/115

33. 发明授权

US417288A abbott 失效
公开(公告)号：US417288A
公开(公告)日：1889-12-17
申请号：US417288D
CPC分类号： E02D3/115

34. 发明授权

US331656A Method of tunneling and sinking shafts 失效
公开(公告)号：US331656A
公开(公告)日：1885-12-01
申请号：US331656D
CPC分类号： E02D3/115

35. 发明授权

US09708787B2 Method for producing a contiguous ice body in a ground-freezing process 有权
公开(公告)号：US09708787B2
公开(公告)日：2017-07-18
申请号：US15032129
申请日：2014-10-16
申请人： LINDE AKTIENGESELLSCHAFT
发明人： Rolf Heninger , Ralf Schmand , Rebecca Wallus , Martin Ziegler
IPC分类号： E02D3/115 , E02D19/14 , F25B9/00 , F25B25/00
CPC分类号： E02D3/115 , E02D19/14 , F25B9/002 , F25B25/005
摘要： The invention relates to a method for producing a contiguous ice body in a ground region, wherein first cooling lances are inserted into the ground region in which the contiguous ice body is to be produced in the presence of a flow of a fluid flow medium flowing through the ground region, in particular in the form of groundwater, wherein a first coolant is introduced into the first cooling lances, and wherein furthermore at least one second cooling lance is introduced into the ground region on a side of the first cooling lances facing the flow and a second coolant, which has a temperature that is lower than the temperature of the first coolant, is introduced into the at least one second cooling lance in order to support the formation of a contiguous ice body that surrounds all of the cooling lances.

36. 发明申请

US20160340850A1 DEVICE FOR HEAT STABILIZATION OF PERENNIAL PERMAFROST SOILS 有权
标题翻译：用于热稳定土壤周围土壤的装置
公开(公告)号：US20160340850A1
公开(公告)日：2016-11-24
申请号：US15226882
申请日：2016-08-02
申请人： Public Joint Stock Company "Transneft" , Joint-stock company "Transneft Siberia" , L.L.C. "Transneft Research and Development Institute for Oil and Oil Products Transportation"
发明人： Yury Viktorovich Lisin , Pavel Aleksandrovich Revel-Muroz , Aleksandr Nikolaevich Petelin , Vitaly Ivanovich Surikov , Yurii Borisovich Mikheev , Sergei Vasilievich Lakhaev
IPC分类号： E02D3/115 , E02D3/11 , E02D31/14
CPC分类号： E02D3/115 , E02D3/11 , E02D31/14
摘要： The invention relates to thermal engineering construction, particularly to individual seasonal cooling devices, or temperature stabilizers of soils. The solution is aimed to expand temperature ranges at which temperature stabilizers can be installed and to prevent debris from sealing materials from entering into the well cavity having a coolant. The device contains a temperature stabilizer that functions as a two-phase thermal siphon and includes an aboveground condensing part and underground transporting and vaporizing parts. The temperature stabilizer is placed into the well along with coolant. The well is a hollow cylindrical body with a bottom and a capping element at a top end. The capping element includes a hole for receiving of the temperature stabilizer. The capping element is a detachable stuffing-box seal that includes a support ring installed on a round step in the well, a pressure ring, and thermally expanded graphite rings pressed therebetween.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及热工程结构，特别涉及个别季节性冷却装置或土壤温度稳定器。解决方案旨在扩大温度稳定器可以安装的温度范围，并防止碎屑密封材料进入具有冷却剂的井腔。该装置包含用作两相热虹吸管的温度稳定器，并包括地上冷凝部件和地下运输和蒸发部件。温度稳定器与冷却液一起放入井中。井是具有底部的中空圆柱体，顶端具有封盖元件。封盖元件包括用于接收温度稳定器的孔。封盖元件是可拆卸的填料函密封件，其包括安装在井中的圆台阶上的支撑环，压力环和压在其间的热膨胀石墨环。

37. 发明申请

US20110188944A1 Arctic Platform 审中-公开
标题翻译：北极平台
公开(公告)号：US20110188944A1
公开(公告)日：2011-08-04
申请号：US13086771
申请日：2011-04-14
申请人： Benton F. Baugh , Craig Watson , Keith K. Millheim , Ali G. Kadaster
发明人： Benton F. Baugh , Craig Watson , Keith K. Millheim , Ali G. Kadaster
IPC分类号： E02B17/08 , E02D13/00
CPC分类号： E02D27/35 , E02B2017/0052 , E02D3/115 , E02D27/12
摘要： The instant disclosure relates to a system and method of constructing drilling and production platforms that are particularly useful in remote, inaccessible and/or environmentally sensitive operating environments. According to one aspect of the invention, an arctic drilling platform is provided wherein various methods and means of interlocking neighboring platform modules are provided. Methods and means for sealing the intersections formed between a plurality of interlocked platform modules are also disclosed. According to further aspects of the invention, improved platform floor plans are provided, and various wellhead cellar layouts and sealing means are also described. Methods and means of enhancing the usefulness of modular storage platforms are disclosed, and a number of support post installation and removal techniques are also provided. Also taught are a variety of methods of adjusting the height and level of an assembled drilling platform, and methods and means of adding extension members useful for extending the length of a support post are also described.
摘要翻译：本公开涉及一种构建在远程，不可接近和/或环境敏感的操作环境中特别有用的钻井和生产平台的系统和方法。根据本发明的一个方面，提供了一种北极钻井平台，其中提供了互锁相邻平台模块的各种方法和装置。还公开了用于密封形成在多个互锁平台模块之间的交叉点的方法和装置。根据本发明的另一方面，提供了改进的平台平面图，并且还描述了各种井口地窖布局和密封装置。公开了提高模块化存储平台有用性的方法和手段，并且还提供了许多支持后安装和移除技术。还介绍了调整组装的钻井平台的高度和水平的各种方法，并且还描述了增加用于延长支柱的长度的延伸构件的方法和装置。

38. 发明授权

US07988384B2 Arctic platform 有权
标题翻译：北极平台
公开(公告)号：US07988384B2
公开(公告)日：2011-08-02
申请号：US12561915
申请日：2009-09-17
申请人： Benton F. Baugh , Craig Watson , Keith K Millheim , Ali G. Kadaster
发明人： Benton F. Baugh , Craig Watson , Keith K Millheim , Ali G. Kadaster
IPC分类号： E02B17/00
CPC分类号： E02D27/35 , E02B2017/0052 , E02D3/115 , E02D27/12
摘要： The instant disclosure relates to a system and method of constructing drilling and production platforms that are particularly useful in remote, inaccessible and/or environmentally sensitive operating environments. According to one aspect of the invention, an arctic drilling platform is provided wherein various methods and means of interlocking neighboring platform modules are provided. Methods and means for sealing the intersections formed between a plurality of interlocked platform modules are also disclosed. According to further aspects of the invention, improved platform floor plans are provided, and various wellhead cellar layouts and sealing means are also described. Methods and means of enhancing the usefulness of modular storage platforms are disclosed, and a number of support post installation and removal techniques are also provided. Also taught are a variety of methods of adjusting the height and level of an assembled drilling platform, and methods and means of adding extension members useful for extending the length of a support post are also described.
摘要翻译：本公开涉及一种构建在远程，不可接近和/或环境敏感的操作环境中特别有用的钻井和生产平台的系统和方法。根据本发明的一个方面，提供了一种北极钻井平台，其中提供了互锁相邻平台模块的各种方法和装置。还公开了用于密封形成在多个互锁平台模块之间的交叉点的方法和装置。根据本发明的另一方面，提供了改进的平台平面图，并且还描述了各种井口地窖布局和密封装置。公开了提高模块化存储平台有用性的方法和手段，并且还提供了许多支持后安装和移除技术。还介绍了调整组装的钻井平台的高度和水平的各种方法，并且还描述了增加用于延长支柱的长度的延伸构件的方法和装置。

39. 发明授权

US5667339A Cryogenic method and system for remediating contaminataed earth 失效
标题翻译：用于修复污染地球的低温方法和系统
公开(公告)号：US5667339A
公开(公告)日：1997-09-16
申请号：US475365
申请日：1995-06-07
申请人： J. Gregory Dash
发明人： J. Gregory Dash
IPC分类号： B09C1/00 , B09C1/02 , B09C1/06 , E02D3/115 , B09B5/00
CPC分类号： B09C1/02 , B09C1/00 , B09C1/06 , E02D3/115 , B09C2101/00
摘要： An advancing freeze front is established in a porous region adjacent to or within contaminated earth. A flow of contaminated liquid phase water migrates toward the freeze front and a concentration of impurities is established in front of the advancing freeze front. When the freeze front reaches a collection zone, at least a portion is melted and the resultant water bearing concentrated impurities is collected and removed. This process may be repetitively performed. A liquid convection flow can be established transverse to the direction of freeze-front advancement to stabilize the solid/liquid interface at the freeze-front.
摘要翻译：在与污染的地球相邻或内部的多孔区域中建立一个前进的冻结前沿。受污染的液相水流向冷冻前部移动，并在前进的冷冻前部前面形成杂质浓度。当冷冻前端到达收集区时，至少一部分熔化，并收集并除去所得到的含水浓缩杂质。该过程可以重复执行。可以横向于冷冻前进方向建立液体对流，以稳定冷冻前端的固/液界面。

40. 依法登记的发明

USH1237H Method for stabilizing an area of the earth's surface 失效
公开(公告)号：USH1237H
公开(公告)日：1993-10-05
申请号：US970217
申请日：1992-11-02
申请人： Frank E. Lowther , Douglas J. Ruckel
发明人： Frank E. Lowther , Douglas J. Ruckel
IPC分类号： E02D3/115 , E02D19/14 , F25D23/12 , F28D1/00
CPC分类号： E02D19/14 , E02D3/115
摘要： A method for producing a stabilized area by positioning a plurality of heat transfer tubes on or below the surface of the stabilized area and flowing a coolant through the tubes to maintain a stabilized area in a frozen condition. Water may also be frozen over the stabilized area.

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