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    • 34. 发明授权
    • Pigment preparations based on dioxazines
    • 基于二恶嗪的颜料制剂
    • US08293441B2
    • 2012-10-23
    • US12667626
    • 2008-06-05
    • Klaus Schrader
    • Klaus Schrader
    • G03G5/00C08K5/34
    • C09B67/0034C08K5/0041C08K5/357C09B67/0002C09B67/0014C09D11/037C09D11/326C09D17/003
    • The invention relates to a pigment preparation characterized by a content of a) a dioxazine compound of Formula (I) as the basic pigment; and b) a dioxazine compound of the general Formula (II) as a pigment dispersing agent Q-[Y—X]m (II), wherein Q represents an m-valent group of the basic pigment of Formula (I), Y represents —(CR1R2)x—, in which X is 1 to 6, and R and R2 independently of one another represent hydrogen or C1 to C4 alkyl, X represents an imidazole group which is linked via a carbon atom to the Y bridging element, m has a numerical value between 1 and 4; and c) a resin component from the group of abietic acid, dehydroabietic acid, dihydroabietic acid tetrahydroabietic acid, levopimaric acid, dextropimaric acid, isodextropimaric acid, colophony resin, partially hydrogenated colophony resin, resin soaps of the aforementioned acids, and mixtures thereof.
    • 本发明涉及一种颜料制剂,其特征在于a)作为碱性颜料的式(I)的二恶嗪化合物的含量; b)作为颜料分散剂Q- [Y-X] m(II)的通式(II)的二恶嗪化合物,其中Q表示式(I)的碱性颜料的m价基团,Y表示 - (CR 1 R 2)x - ,其中X为1至6,并且R和R 2彼此独立地表示氢或C 1至C 4烷基,X表示通过碳原子与Y桥连元件连接的咪唑基,m 数值在1到4之间; 和c)来自松香酸,脱氢松香酸,二氢松香酸四氢松香酸,左旋海松酸,右旋三松酸,异二松油酸,松香树脂,部分氢化松香树脂,上述酸的树脂皂及其混合物的树脂组分。
    • 35. 发明授权
    • Time-temperature indicator based on valence isomerizations
    • 基于价态异构化的时间温度指标
    • US08277749B2
    • 2012-10-02
    • US10587586
    • 2005-01-24
    • Yoav LevyDietrich Haarer
    • Yoav LevyDietrich Haarer
    • G01N33/02G01N31/22
    • C07D409/04C07D207/337C07D333/12C07D333/24C07D409/14C07D491/10C08K5/357G01N31/229
    • The present invention relates to a time temperature indicator comprising at least one indicator compound in a first isomeric form, which is converted into a second isomeric form of said indicator compound in a valence isomerization reaction without migration of an atom or chemical group attached to said indicator compound in a time and temperature dependent manner, wherein the formation of the second isomeric form is detectable by monitoring a physical characteristic of the indicator. The present invention also relates to a method of manufacturing such a time-temperature indicator comprising the steps of (a) embedding in or atop a matrix said indicator compound; and (b) inducing the formation of a metastable state of said embedded indicator compound.
    • 本发明涉及一种包含至少一种第一异构形式的指示剂化合物的时间温度指示剂,其在价态异构化反应中转化为所述指示剂化合物的第二异构形式,而不会附着在所述指示剂上的原子或化学基团的迁移 化合物,其中通过监测指示剂的物理特性可检测形成第二异构体形式的时间和温度依赖性方式。 本发明还涉及一种制造这种时间 - 温度指示剂的方法,包括以下步骤:(a)嵌入在所述指示剂化合物的基质中或顶部; 和(b)诱导所述嵌入的指示剂化合物的亚稳态的形成。