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    • 40. 发明授权
    • Method of increasing the hardness of wurtzite crystalline materials
    • 增加纤锌矿结晶材料硬度的方法
    • US09150458B2
    • 2015-10-06
    • US13752338
    • 2013-01-28
    • KING ABDULAZIZ UNIVERSITY
    • Ammar A. Melaibari
    • C04B41/80C04B41/00C04B35/5831
    • C04B41/0036C04B35/5831C04B41/009C04B41/80C04B2235/386C04B2235/5454C04B2235/80C04B2235/85
    • The method of increasing the hardness of wurtzite crystalline materials is directed to the production of tool bits and inserts having a hardness approaching that of diamond, while simultaneously providing greater toughness and fracture resistance than diamond. The method includes forming a workpiece of boron nitride having a wurtzite crystal structure (wBN), and optionally combining boron nitride having a cubical crystal structure (cBN) with the wBN material. The workpiece is heat-treated by a defocused laser beam moved across the surface at a rate sufficient to preclude melting or deformation of the workpiece. The heated area is quickly quenched by a water jet, and a gas jet immediately follows the laser path to assure separation of the water from the laser contact area. The result is an increase in hardness of about 88%, from an initial hardness of about 40 GPa to a treated hardness of about 75 GPa.
    • 增加纤锌矿结晶材料的硬度的方法涉及生产具有接近金刚石的硬度的刀头和刀片,同时提供比金刚石更大的韧性和抗断裂性。 该方法包括形成具有纤锌矿晶体结构(wBN)的氮化硼的工件,并且任选地将具有立方晶体结构(cBN)的氮化硼与wBN材料组合。 通过散焦的激光束以足以阻止工件熔化或变形的速率横过表面进行热处理。 加热区域通过水射流快速淬火,并且气体射流立即跟随激光路径,以确保水与激光接触区域的分离。 其结果是硬度从约40GPa的初始硬度到约75GPa的处理硬度的约88%的增加。