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31. 发明授权

US1340366A Glass-working machine 失效
标题翻译：玻璃加工机
公开(公告)号：US1340366A
公开(公告)日：1920-05-18
申请号：US17239117
申请日：1917-06-02
申请人： BALL BROTHERS GLASS MFG COMPAN
发明人： BINGHAM ALVAH L
IPC分类号： C03B11/02 , C03B11/12
CPC分类号： C03B11/02 , C03B11/12

32. 发明申请

US20140283555A1 MOLDING APPARATUS AND MOLDING METHOD OF GLASS CASINGS 审中-公开
标题翻译：玻璃制品的成型设备和成型方法
公开(公告)号：US20140283555A1
公开(公告)日：2014-09-25
申请号：US14299477
申请日：2014-06-09
申请人： ASAHI GLASS COMPANY, LIMITED
发明人： Kenichi MASUDA
IPC分类号： C03B11/08 , C03B11/12
CPC分类号： C03B11/082 , C03B11/12 , C03B11/122 , C03B11/125 , C03B2215/414 , C03B2215/60 , C03B2215/66 , C03B2215/80 , Y02P40/57
摘要： The present invention provides a molding apparatus and a molding method of glass casings capable of improving a productivity of glass casings. In a molding apparatus 1 of glass casings being a molding apparatus of glass casings in which a plate-shaped glass material 50 is press-molded by molding molds formed of an upper mold unit 11 and a lower mold unit 12, and the molding apparatus has a heating plate 3b, pressing plates 4b and a cooling plate 5b performing a heating process, a pressing process and a cooling process, respectively, on the mounted glass material, and a control unit controlling the respective processes, and a plurality of upper molds and lower molds provided to the upper mold unit 11 and the lower mold unit 12 are respectively and independently held within each unit in a movable manner in a horizontal direction.
摘要翻译：本发明提供能够提高玻璃外壳的生产率的玻璃外壳的成型装置和成型方法。在作为玻璃外壳的成型装置的玻璃外壳的成型装置1中，通过由上模单元11和下模单元12形成的模具对板状玻璃材料50进行加压成型，成型装置具有分别在所安装的玻璃材料上进行加热处理，压制和冷却过程的加热板3b，压板4b和冷却板5b，以及控制各工艺的控制单元，以及多个上模和设置在上模具单元11和下模具单元12上的下模分别在水平方向上以可移动的方式独立地保持在每个单元内。

33. 发明授权

US07916407B2 Holding assembly and transport arrangement for handling lenses and method for finishing lenses 有权
标题翻译：保持处理镜片的组装和运输布置以及完成镜片的方法
公开(公告)号：US07916407B2
公开(公告)日：2011-03-29
申请号：US11826722
申请日：2007-07-18
申请人： Ralf Meschenmoser , Gerhard Weiss , Martin Littek , Andreas Dangelmaier
发明人： Ralf Meschenmoser , Gerhard Weiss , Martin Littek , Andreas Dangelmaier
IPC分类号： G02B7/02
CPC分类号： B05C3/02 , B05C13/02 , B23Q3/084 , B29D11/00009 , B29D11/00432 , C03B11/12 , C23C14/50 , C23C14/505 , G02B7/025
摘要： A holding device (1) holds a lens (6) at its lens edge (5) with the aid of an adhesive connection (16, 17). The adhesive connection (16, 17) is applied only at one adhesive point or only at two spaced apart adhesive points (16, 17). A transport arrangement handles lenses (6) during hard coating in a dip trough. The transport arrangement includes a dip frame with receptacles for holding devices for lenses (6). Each holding device (1) provided with a lens (6) is positioned on the dip frame in such a manner that the lens (6) is positioned above its holding device (1). A method is provided for finishing lenses (6) wherein the lenses (6) are subjected to various sequential finishing steps of a finishing process and the lenses (6) are cemented to the same holding device during finishing. The application of adhesive is only at one adhesive point or at two spaced apart adhesive points (16, 17). A turning arrangement for turning a holding device (1) holding a lens (6) at its lens edge (5) includes a turning tooth system associated with the holding device (1) and a translatorily movable turning element that coacts with the turning tooth system.
摘要翻译：保持装置（1）借助于粘合剂连接（16,17）在其透镜边缘（5）处保持透镜（6）。粘合剂连接（16,17）仅在一个粘合点处或仅在两个间隔开的粘合剂点（16,17）处施加。运输装置在浸槽中的硬涂层期间处理透镜（6）。输送装置包括一个带有用于保持透镜装置的插座的浸渍框架（6）。设置有透镜（6）的每个保持装置（1）以使得透镜（6）位于其保持装置（1）上方的方式定位在倾斜框架上。提供一种用于整理透镜（6）的方法，其中透镜（6）经受精加工过程的各种顺序精加工步骤，并且在精加工期间将透镜（6）胶合到相同的保持装置。粘合剂的应用仅在一个粘合点处或两个间隔开的粘合点（16,17）处。用于转动在其透镜边缘（5）处保持透镜（6）的保持装置（1）的转动装置包括与保持装置（1）相关联的转动齿系统和与转动齿系统。

34. 发明申请

US20100011812A1 GLASS FORMING APPARATUS AND GLASS FORMING METHOD 审中-公开
标题翻译：玻璃成型装置和玻璃成型方法
公开(公告)号：US20100011812A1
公开(公告)日：2010-01-21
申请号：US12569082
申请日：2009-09-29
申请人： Moriji Nozaki
发明人： Moriji Nozaki
IPC分类号： C03B3/02 , C03B11/00
CPC分类号： C03B11/088 , C03B11/12 , C03B2215/50 , Y02P40/57
摘要： A glass forming apparatus and a glass forming method of high economical merit and high production efficiency are provided. More specifically, the glass forming apparatus has dies, in which at least one die is divided into a heat exchange unit and a press unit, and in the glass forming apparatus and glass forming method, the plane precision is improved in the contact dividing surfaces of the heat exchange unit and the press unit.A glass forming apparatus includes a die having a press surface for pressing a glass material, in which the die has a plurality of dies, and at least one die is divided into a heat exchange unit and a press unit. Preferably, the surface precision of at least one part of each dividing surface in contact with the heat exchange unit and the press unit has a flatness (PV) of 500 μm or less, and the plane precision of at least one part of the dividing surface has a surface roughness (Ra) of 100 μm or less.
摘要翻译：提供了一种具有高经济性和高生产效率的玻璃形成装置和玻璃形成方法。更具体地说，玻璃形成装置具有将至少一个模具分成热交换单元和冲压单元的模具，并且在玻璃成形装置和玻璃成形方法中，提高了接触分割面的平面精度热交换单元和压机单元。一种玻璃成形设备包括：具有用于挤压玻璃材料的压制表面的模具，其中模具具有多个模具，并且至少一个模具被分为热交换单元和压制单元。优选地，与热交换单元和压力单元接触的每个分割表面的至少一部分的表面精度具有500μm或更小的平坦度（PV），并且分割表面的至少一部分的平面精度表面粗糙度（Ra）为100μm以下。

35. 发明申请

US20060213632A1 Glass-forming die and method 审中-公开
标题翻译：玻璃成型模具及方法
公开(公告)号：US20060213632A1
公开(公告)日：2006-09-28
申请号：US11371184
申请日：2006-03-08
申请人： Russell Vogt , Kenneth Murphy , John He , Robert Hrubec , Gail Cole , Robert Grunstra
发明人： Russell Vogt , Kenneth Murphy , John He , Robert Hrubec , Gail Cole , Robert Grunstra
IPC分类号： B22D7/10 , C03B9/38 , C03B9/48 , C03B11/12
CPC分类号： B22C9/065 , B22C7/02 , B22C9/04 , B22C9/10 , B22C9/24 , B22D29/002 , C03B9/3875 , C03B9/48 , C03B11/12
摘要： Glass-forming die, such as a parsain-forming or bottle-forming die, includes a die body having a molding surface with a curved contour to form at least a portion of a glass bottle or other article to be made. The die body has one or more cooling passages inside the body wherein the cooling passages is/are non-linear (non-straight) along at least a portion of their length to improve temperature control of the die during the glass forming operation. To this end, the cooling passages are curved in a manner to generally follow the curved contour along at least a portion of the length of the curved contour, and may include heat radiating or turbulating elements in the cooling passage. The glass-forming die alternately, or in addition, can include integral cooling fins, ribs or other heat radiating element on one or more exterior regions of the die.
摘要翻译：玻璃成型模具，例如形成成型或成型模具的模具包括具有弯曲轮廓的模制表面的模具主体，以形成玻璃瓶或其他制品的至少一部分。模具本体在主体内具有一个或多个冷却通道，其中冷却通道沿其长度的至少一部分是非线性（非直的），以改善在玻璃成形操作期间模具的温度控制。为此，冷却通道以沿着弯曲轮廓长度的至少一部分大致跟随弯曲轮廓的方式弯曲，并且可以包括冷却通道中的散热或紊流元件。玻璃成形模具交替地或者另外可以包括在模具的一个或多个外部区域上的整体散热片，肋或其它散热元件。

36. 发明申请

US20030154744A1 Process for manufacturing glass optical elements 失效
标题翻译：制造玻璃光学元件的工艺
公开(公告)号：US20030154744A1
公开(公告)日：2003-08-21
申请号：US10309283
申请日：2002-12-04
发明人： Shin-Ichiro Hirota , Ken Uno , Hiroaki Takahara , Tadayuki Fujimoto , Hiroshi Enomoto
IPC分类号： C03B040/02
CPC分类号： C03B11/12 , C03B11/08 , Y02P40/57
摘要： Disclosed are processes for manufacturing glass optical elements by press molding a heated and softened glass material in preheated molds. In the process, the glass material is heated while it is floated by a gas blow and the heated and softened glass material is transferred to the preheated molds and then subjected to press molding. Alternatively, the process comprises: heating a glass material at a temperature at which the glass material has a viscosity of lower than 109 poises, preheating molds at a temperature at which the glass material has a viscosity of from 109 to 1012 poises, subjecting the heated and softened glass material to initial press in the preheated molds for 3 to 60 seconds, starting to cool the vicinity of molding surfaces of the molds at a rate of 20null C./minute or higher upon starting of, or during, or after the initial press, and removing a molded glass article from the molds after the temperature of the vicinity of the molding surfaces of the molds becomes a temperature equal to or lower than a temperature at which the glass material has a viscosity of 1012 poises.
摘要翻译：公开了通过在预热的模具中加热和软化玻璃材料来压制玻璃光学元件的方法。在此过程中，玻璃材料通过气吹而被加热，并将加热和软化的玻璃材料转移到预热的模具中，然后进行压制成型。或者，该方法包括：在玻璃材料具有低于109泊的粘度的温度下加热玻璃材料，在玻璃材料具有109至1012泊的粘度的温度下预热模具，对加热的并将玻璃材料软化以在预热模具中初始压制3至60秒，开始在模具的模制表面附近以20℃/分钟或更高的速率开始或在其之后或期间初始压制，并且在模具的模制表面附近的温度变成等于或低于玻璃材料具有1012泊的粘度的温度的温度下，将模制的玻璃制品从模具中取出。

37. 发明申请

US20010054301A1 Press forming machine for optical devices 失效
标题翻译：压光成型机
公开(公告)号：US20010054301A1
公开(公告)日：2001-12-27
申请号：US09860569
申请日：2001-05-21
发明人： Satoshi Fukuyama , Isao Matsuzuki , Hiroaki Fujii
IPC分类号： C03B011/08 , C03B011/00
CPC分类号： C03B11/005 , C03B11/12 , C03B2215/66
摘要： An object of the present invention is to provide a press forming machine for glass optical devices which is superior in the temperature uniformity and has a low manufacturing cost. An upper die is fixed to a lower end of a fixed shaft, and a lower die is fixed to an upper end of a moving shaft. The upper die and the lower die are accommodated in a quartz tube, and a forming chamber in which atmosphere adjustment is possible is formed inside the quartz tube. An infrared lamp unit is arranged so as to surround the quartz tube. The infrared lamp unit is constituted by a plurality of straight tube type infrared lamps each of which has a vertical axis, and a reflecting mirror is arranged behind each infrared lamp. In this example, straight tube type infrared lamps are used in the infrared lamp unit.
摘要翻译：本发明的一个目的是提供一种玻璃光学器件的压制成型机，其具有优异的温度均匀性并且制造成本低。上模固定在固定轴的下端，下模固定在移动轴的上端。上模具和下模具容纳在石英管中，并且在石英管内部形成有可以进行大气调整的成形室。红外灯单元布置成围绕石英管。红外灯单元由多个直管型红外线灯构成，每个红外灯具有垂直轴，反射镜设置在每个红外灯的后面。在这个例子中，在红外灯单元中使用直管式红外灯。

38. 发明申请

US20010042815A1 Assembly of a cooling unit and a mold 失效
标题翻译：组装冷却单元和模具
公开(公告)号：US20010042815A1
公开(公告)日：2001-11-22
申请号：US09826683
申请日：2001-04-05
申请人： Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V.
发明人： Jan Willem Cromwijk
IPC分类号： B29C033/04
CPC分类号： C03B11/12
摘要： The invention relates to an assembly of a device for cooling a mold, the cooling box 2, and the mold 1. Such a mold 1 for forming glass, such as glass parts for a display tube (for example, screen and cone) is cooled by causing a cooling medium such as water or air to flow around this mold 1. The cooling medium is distributed along different parts of the mold 1 by means of the cooling box 2. The cooling box 2 according to the invention is adapted in such a way that the tangential component of the flow of the cooling medium is substantially equally directed throughout the channel 3. A method of achieving this is a tangentially oriented inflow of the cooling medium into the channel, instead of the conventional radial inflow. This tangential inflow causes a rotating flow in the channel 3, referred to as vortex or whirl, so that differences in inlet conditions are averaged and a uniform pressure distribution in the channel 3 is obtained. A more homogeneous cooling of the mold 1 can be obtained in a simple manner with the assembly according to the invention.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及用于冷却模具，冷却箱2和模具1的装置的组件。这种用于形成玻璃的模具1，例如用于显示管（例如屏幕和锥体）的玻璃部件被冷却通过使诸如水或空气的冷却介质流过该模具1。冷却介质通过冷却箱2沿模具1的不同部分分布。根据本发明的冷却箱2适于冷却介质的流动的切向分量基本上等同地贯穿通道3的方式。实现这一点的方法是将冷却介质切向流入通道，而不是传统的径向流入。该切向流入导致通道3中的旋转流动，称为涡流或涡流，使得入口条件的差异被平均，并且获得通道3中均匀的压力分布。使用根据本发明的组件可以以简单的方式获得模具1的更均匀的冷却。

39. 发明授权

US6141991A Press molding apparatus for glass optical elements and molding method for glass optical elements 有权
标题翻译：用于玻璃光学元件的压制成型装置和玻璃光学元件的成型方法
公开(公告)号：US6141991A
公开(公告)日：2000-11-07
申请号：US247096
申请日：1999-02-09
申请人： Tadayuki Fujimoto , Shinichiro Hirota , Kishio Sugawara , Shinji Hada
发明人： Tadayuki Fujimoto , Shinichiro Hirota , Kishio Sugawara , Shinji Hada
IPC分类号： C03B11/08 , C03B11/12
CPC分类号： C03B11/12 , C03B11/08 , C03B2215/80 , Y02P40/57 , Y10S425/808
摘要： Disclosed are a molding apparatus for glass optical elements a plurality of molds each constituted of an upper mold and a lower mold, a matrix supporting the molds, and heating means wound around the matrix for heating the molds, wherein the matrix extends in a longitudinal form and has a constant width, wherein the plurality of the molds are arranged in the matrix in a line so that the center of each mold is located on a center line of the matrix, and wherein a distance between the heating means and the matrix is constant at least at an edge of the matrix in a transverse direction, and a molding method for optical elements comprising the steps of: softening a plurality of glass material pieces by heat; and making a simultaneous press molding of the glass material pieces with a plurality of molds, constituted of upper and lower molds, arranged in a longitudinal form matrix, in a line extending in a longitudinal direction, wherein each mold is heated by thermal conductance from the matrix heated by heating means wound around the matrix, to heat at least substantially equally two opposite positions in a horizontal cross section of each mold. By the press molding apparatus and the press molding method according the invention, the press molding is performed upon heating uniformly a plurality of molds, thereby manufacturing glass optical elements having a good surface precision and a good surface quality.
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于玻璃光学元件的模制设备，多个模具，每个模具由上模具和下模具构成，支撑模具的基体和缠绕在基体上的加热装置用于加热模具，其中基体以纵向形式延伸并且具有恒定的宽度，其中多个模具以一行的方式布置在矩阵中，使得每个模具的中心位于矩阵的中心线上，并且其中加热装置和矩阵之间的距离是恒定的至少在所述基体的横向方向上的边缘，以及用于光学元件的成型方法，包括以下步骤：通过加热软化多个玻璃材料片; 并且以沿纵向方向延伸的线以多个以纵向矩阵形式设置的上模和下模的模具同时对所述玻璃材料片进行压制成型，其中每个模具通过热传导从通过缠绕在基体上的加热装置加热的基体，以在每个模具的水平横截面中至少基本上相等地加热两个相对的位置。通过本发明的压制成形装置和压制成型方法，在均匀地加热多个模具的同时进行加压成型，由此制造具有良好的表面精度和良好的表面质量的玻璃光学元件。

40. 发明授权

US5873921A Process for manufacturing glass optical elements 失效
标题翻译：制造玻璃光学元件的工艺
公开(公告)号：US5873921A
公开(公告)日：1999-02-23
申请号：US881751
申请日：1997-06-24
申请人： Shin-ichiro Hirota , Ken Uno , Hiroaki Takahara , Tadayuki Fujimoto , Hiroshi Enomoto
发明人： Shin-ichiro Hirota , Ken Uno , Hiroaki Takahara , Tadayuki Fujimoto , Hiroshi Enomoto
IPC分类号： C03B11/08 , C03B11/12 , C03B40/04
CPC分类号： C03B11/12 , C03B11/08 , Y02P40/57
摘要： Processes for manufacturing glass optical elements by press molding a heated and softened glass material in preheated molds. In the process, the glass material is heated while it is floated by a gas blow and the heated and softened glass material is transferred to the preheated molds and then subjected to press molding. Alternatively, the process comprises: heating a glass material at a temperature at which the glass material has a viscosity of lower than 10.sup.9 poises, preheating molds at a temperature at which the glass material has a viscosity of from 10.sup.9 to 10.sup.12 poises, subjecting the heated and softened glass material to initial press in the preheated molds for 3 to 60 seconds, starting to cool the vicinity of molding surfaces of the molds at a rate of 20.degree. C./minute or higher upon starting of, or during, or after the initial press, and removing a molded glass article from the molds after the temperature of the vicinity of the molding surfaces of the molds becomes a temperature equal to or lower than a temperature at which the glass material has a viscosity of 10.sup.12 poises.
摘要翻译：通过在预热模具中加热和软化玻璃材料来压制玻璃光学元件的方法。在此过程中，玻璃材料通过气吹而被加热，并将加热和软化的玻璃材料转移到预热的模具中，然后进行压制成型。或者，该方法包括：在玻璃材料具有低于109泊的粘度的温度下加热玻璃材料，在玻璃材料具有109至1012泊的粘度的温度下预热模具，对加热的并将玻璃材料软化，在预热的模具中进行初始压制3至60秒，开始于20℃/分钟或更高的速度开始冷却模具的模制表面附近初始压制，并且在模具的模制表面附近的温度变成等于或低于玻璃材料具有1012泊的粘度的温度的温度下，将模制的玻璃制品从模具中取出。

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