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31. 发明公开

US20240116657A1 GAS STORAGE ACCUMULATORS FOR SPACECRAFT 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：US20240116657A1
公开(公告)日：2024-04-11
申请号：US17962425
申请日：2022-10-07
申请人： Hamilton Sundstrand Space Systems International, Inc.
发明人： Yehia F. Khalil
IPC分类号： B64G1/46 , F17C1/16
CPC分类号： B64G1/46 , F17C1/16 , F17C2201/0109 , F17C2203/0604 , F17C2203/0624 , F17C2203/066 , F17C2203/0663 , F17C2205/0323 , F17C2221/011 , F17C2221/012 , F17C2221/013 , F17C2221/014 , F17C2221/033 , F17C2270/0194 , F17C2270/025
摘要： In accordance with at least one aspect of this disclosure, a life support system (LSS) for a spacecraft includes a gas accumulator configured to store a gas, the gas accumulator including a non-metallic inner lining. A fluid processor is fluidly connected to the gas accumulator configured to produce one or more life sustaining fluids from at least the gas. A supply conduit can be fluidly connected to the fluid processor configured to supply the one or more life sustaining fluids to one or more portions of the spacecraft.

32. 发明公开

US20230278728A1 SPACECRAFT WITH ARTIFICIAL GRAVITY MODULES 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：US20230278728A1
公开(公告)日：2023-09-07
申请号：US17653644
申请日：2022-03-04
申请人： United States of America as Represented by the Administrator of NASA
发明人： Robert Weber MAH
IPC分类号： B64G1/46 , B64G1/60 , B64G1/64
CPC分类号： B64G1/46 , B64G1/60 , B64G1/646
摘要： A spacecraft capable of generating an artificial gravity environment comprises frame with a circular track with at least two modules traveling on the track. The two modules are configured to engage the first track opposite the first module to minimize mass imbalance, and a balancing system for the first and second modules configured to mass balance the first and second modules relative to each other. The frame itself does not rotate, and may have other mission supporting structures attached, including storage and supply modules, and observational modules, and spacecraft hangars and spacecraft docking modules. A method of operating a spacecraft to generate artificial gravity in a habitation module comprises operating a frame in space, propelling first and second habitation modules about the frame to generate artificial gravity environments in the modules, and mass balancing the first module relative to the second module to maintain balance of the spacecraft.

33. 发明申请

US20170197736A1 GRAVITY CHAMBER FOR A HABITATION MODULE THAT ROTATES ON SUPPORT BEARINGS 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：US20170197736A1
公开(公告)日：2017-07-13
申请号：US14992946
申请日：2016-01-11
申请人： The Boeing Company
发明人： Raju Dharmaraj , James Michael Engle , Patrick A. Swartzell , Karl David Heiman , Travis Andrew Moseman
IPC分类号： B64G1/60 , B64G1/46
CPC分类号： B64G1/60 , B64G1/12 , B64G1/46
摘要： A habitation module with a gravity chamber that provides an artificial gravity environment. In one embodiment, the gravity chamber is annular and includes an outer cylindrical wall, an inner cylindrical structure, and opposing side walls that connect the outer cylindrical wall and the inner cylindrical structure. The gravity chamber attaches to a cylindrical core member of the habitation module with support bearings. The support bearing includes an inner race attached to the cylindrical core member, and an outer race attached to the gravity chamber. A drive mechanism drives the outer race of the support bearing to rotate the gravity chamber about an axis to simulate a gravitational force within the gravity chamber.

34. 发明申请

US20170197734A1 PORTAL CHAMBER FOR ENTERING OR EXITING A GRAVITY CHAMBER OF A HABITATION MODULE WHILE THE GRAVITY CHAMBER ROTATES 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：US20170197734A1
公开(公告)日：2017-07-13
申请号：US14992965
申请日：2016-01-11
申请人： The Boeing Company
发明人： Raju Dharmaraj , James Michael Engle
IPC分类号： B64G1/12 , B64G1/60
CPC分类号： B64G1/12 , B64G1/46 , B64G1/60
摘要： A habitation module with a gravity chamber that rotates to provide an artificial gravity environment. In one embodiment, a portal chamber is installed adjacent to the gravity chamber and configured to rotate about the same axis. The portal chamber includes a brake mechanism to stop the rotation of the portal chamber, a first access opening for a crew member to pass between an interior of the habitation module and the portal chamber while rotation of the portal chamber is stopped, an engagement mechanism that engages the gravity chamber to rotate the portal chamber about the axis at a speed of the gravity chamber, and a second access opening for the crew member to pass between the portal chamber and the gravity chamber while the portal chamber rotates at the speed of the gravity chamber.

35. 发明申请

US20080087770A1 CONFORMAL AIRLOCK ASSEMBLY AND METHOD 有权
标题翻译：一致的气垫组件和方法
公开(公告)号：US20080087770A1
公开(公告)日：2008-04-17
申请号：US11871014
申请日：2007-10-11
申请人： CHRISTOPHER A. RYGAARD , DANILO VIAZZO
发明人： CHRISTOPHER A. RYGAARD , DANILO VIAZZO
IPC分类号： B64G1/52 , B64G1/60
CPC分类号： B64G1/46 , B64G1/60
摘要： A conformal airlock assembly for ingress and egress through a door from a high pressure environment to a low pressure environment. The airlock assembly includes a flexible, gas impermeable membrane that cooperates with a support wall in an airtight manner to form an interior pocket over the door on one side of the wall. A gas displacement system, in flow communication with the interior pocket, is selectively operable to flow air out of the interior pocket, collapsing the membrane toward a collapsed condition. An actuation system coupled to the flexible membrane is operable to displace the flexible membrane, in the collapsed condition, away from the one side of the support wall. Such displacement of the airtight membrane creates a low pressure space in the pocket that is selected to be sufficiently proximate that of the low pressure environment. Hence, the door may be opened to permit ingress and egress therethrough without a large pressure differential.
摘要翻译：通过门从高压环境到低压环境进出口的保形气锁组件。气闸组件包括柔性的不透气膜，其以气密的方式与支撑壁配合，以在壁的一侧上形成在门上的内部袋。与内部袋口流动连通的气体置换系统可选择性地可操作地将空气流出内部袋，使膜朝向折叠状态折叠。耦合到柔性膜的致动系统可操作以在折叠状态下将柔性膜从支撑壁的一侧移开。密封膜的这种位移在袋中产生低压空间，其被选择为足够接近于低压环境。因此，门可以打开以允许入口和出口通过而没有大的压差。

36. 发明授权

US5643457A Method for water recovery from atmosphere of habitable pressurized module 失效
标题翻译：从居住加压模块的大气中回收水的方法
公开(公告)号：US5643457A
公开(公告)日：1997-07-01
申请号：US369711
申请日：1995-01-06
申请人： Grigory Khananovich Abramov , Mikhail Sergeevich Amiragov , Valery Borisovich Astafiev , Sergei Valentinovich Berezkin , Leonid Sergeevich Bobe , Viktor Pavlovich Bykov , Jury Borisovich Vasiliev , Vladimir Mikhailovich Gordeev , Eleonora Sergeevna Djukova , Vladimir Mikhailovich Novikov , Alexandr Yakovlevich Podrugin , Nikolai Nikolaevich Protasov , Margarita Dmitrievna Razgulina , Nikolai Mikhailovich Samsonov , Galina Sergeevna Sinyak , Jury Emelyanovich Sinyak , Nikolai Sergeevich Farafonov
发明人： Grigory Khananovich Abramov , Mikhail Sergeevich Amiragov , Valery Borisovich Astafiev , Sergei Valentinovich Berezkin , Leonid Sergeevich Bobe , Viktor Pavlovich Bykov , Jury Borisovich Vasiliev , Vladimir Mikhailovich Gordeev , Eleonora Sergeevna Djukova , Vladimir Mikhailovich Novikov , Alexandr Yakovlevich Podrugin , Nikolai Nikolaevich Protasov , Margarita Dmitrievna Razgulina , Nikolai Mikhailovich Samsonov , Galina Sergeevna Sinyak , Jury Emelyanovich Sinyak , Nikolai Sergeevich Farafonov
IPC分类号： B64G1/46 , B64G1/60 , C02F1/00 , C02F9/00
CPC分类号： C02F9/005 , B64G1/46 , B64G1/60 , C02F1/001 , C02F1/283 , C02F1/42 , C02F1/4672 , C02F1/505 , C02F1/725 , C02F2201/001
摘要： A method for water recovery from the atmosphere of a habitable pressurized module laden with water vapors released by the inhabitants of said pressurized module, comprising the steps of condensing vapor to produce a gas-liquid mixture, filtering said mixture, carrying out catalytic oxidation of undissociating organic compounds contained in the gas-liquid mixture into dissociating ones by means of a metal-carbon catalyst containing at least one metal of the platinum group, separating condensate from said mixture, sorption-purification of condensate by passing it through activated carbon and ionites followed by disinfection, mineralization and preservation of purified condensate. The system for realization of said method comprises a successively arranged means for condensation of water vapors, a filter, a catalytic oxidation reaction vessel, a condensate separation unit, a sorption purification unit and a water conditioning unit.
摘要翻译：一种用于从由所述加压组件的居民释放的具有水蒸气的可居住的加压模块的大气中回收水的方法，包括以下步骤：冷凝蒸汽以产生气液混合物，过滤所述混合物，进行不溶解的催化氧化通过含有至少一种铂族金属的金属 - 碳催化剂将气 - 液混合物中含有的有机化合物分离成离解的化合物，从所述混合物中分离出冷凝物，然后通过将其通过活性炭和离子体吸附 - 净化冷凝物通过消毒，矿化和保存净化的冷凝水。用于实现所述方法的系统包括连续布置的水蒸气冷凝装置，过滤器，催化氧化反应容器，冷凝物分离单元，吸附净化单元和水调节单元。

37. 发明授权

US5427335A Method for producing extreme microgravity in extended volumes 失效
标题翻译：扩展体积产生极微重力的方法
公开(公告)号：US5427335A
公开(公告)日：1995-06-27
申请号：US912903
申请日：1992-07-13
申请人： Alvin J. Sanders , William E. Deeds , Mark E. Rupright
发明人： Alvin J. Sanders , William E. Deeds , Mark E. Rupright
IPC分类号： B64G1/10 , B64G1/24 , B64G1/28 , B64G1/34 , B64G1/46 , B64G1/66 , C30B30/08
CPC分类号： C30B30/08 , B64G1/105 , B64G1/24 , B64G1/28 , B64G1/34 , B64G1/46 , B64G1/66
摘要： An apparatus and method for use thereof in the creating of a nanogravity environment substantially throughout a working volume sufficient for performing a desired operation and existing for a length of time sufficient for performing the desired operation are disclosed. Involved in the creation of the nanogravity environment are the use of an apparatus in which the mass density of the walls are distributed (either directly or by the attachment of compensating masses) so that the surface density of the mass is directly proportional to the electric charge density along the walls which would be sufficient to neutralize the interior electric field, the orbiting of the apparatus around a planetary mass, and the minimization of disruptive accelerations on the apparatus by the selective transfer of the momentum of solar photons to the apparatus.
摘要翻译：本发明公开了一种用于创建纳米重力环境的装置和方法，该环境基本上在整个工作容积中足以执行所需操作并存在足以执行所需操作的时间长度。涉及纳米重力环境的创造是使用这样的装置，其中壁的质量密度分布（直接地或通过补偿质量的附着），使得质量的表面密度与电荷成正比沿着壁的密度足以中和内部电场，围绕行星体的轨道运动，并且通过选择性地将太阳光子的动量转移到设备来最小化装置上的破坏加速度。

38. 发明授权

US5090643A Force generating system 失效
标题翻译：力发电系统
公开(公告)号：US5090643A
公开(公告)日：1992-02-25
申请号：US494156
申请日：1990-03-15
申请人： Morton F. Spears
发明人： Morton F. Spears
IPC分类号： B64G1/46
CPC分类号： B64G1/46
摘要： An artificial gravity generation system consisting of at least one pair of high-voltage electrodes. A plurality of electrodes of alternating polarity may be arranged in a grid pattern to form an artificial gravity mat which may be used in spacecraft. The system may also be used outside a spacecraft to retrieve floating objects.
摘要翻译：一种由至少一对高压电极构成的人造重力产生系统。交替极性的多个电极可以以网格图案布置以形成可用于航天器的人造重力垫。该系统也可以在航天器之外使用来检索浮动物体。

39. 发明授权

US5022393A Apparatus for warning a pilot of life-support system failures 失效
标题翻译：用于警告生命维持系统故障试验的装置
公开(公告)号：US5022393A
公开(公告)日：1991-06-11
申请号：US257625
申请日：1988-10-14
申请人： Michael B. McGrady , Jon K. Robinson
发明人： Michael B. McGrady , Jon K. Robinson
IPC分类号： A62B7/14 , B64D13/00 , B64D45/00 , B64G1/46
CPC分类号： B64D10/00 , A62B7/14 , B64G1/46 , B64D2013/0677
摘要： An improved apparatus and method are provided for warning a pilot of life-support system failures wherein the life-support system includes at least a pressurization system and a breathing gas supply system. The breathing gas supply system which is contemplated in the presently preferred embodiment of the invention is the type wherein breathing gas may be supplied to the pilot from a plurality of on-board sources. The apparatus which is the subject of the present invention is responsive to both the operating conditions of the pressurization system and the breathing gas supply system to provide minimum warnings to the pilot thereby to improve the effectiveness of the warnings. The apparatus includes a plurality of indicators which, during normal operation, are substantially invisible to the pilot. The indicators are illuminated under certain variable conditions of the pressurization system and the breathing gas supply system. Further, a portion of the indicators may be illuminated in first and second formats whereby each format is indicative of a different priority emergency.

40. 发明授权

US5005787A Method and apparatus for bio-regenerative life support system 失效
标题翻译：生物再生生命支持系统的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US5005787A
公开(公告)日：1991-04-09
申请号：US378548
申请日：1989-07-11
申请人： Hatice S. Cullingford
发明人： Hatice S. Cullingford
IPC分类号： A01G9/24 , B64G1/46 , C02F1/04 , C02F1/32 , C02F9/00
CPC分类号： A01G9/246 , B64G1/46 , C02F9/00 , C02F1/04 , C02F1/32
摘要： A life support system for human habitation (cabin) having a bio-regenerative capability through the use of a plant habitat (greenhouse) whereby oxygen-rich air from the greenhouse is processed and used in the cabin and carbon dioxide-rich air from the cabin is used in the greenhouse. Moisture from the air of both cabin and greenhouse is processed and reused in both. Wash water from the cabin is processed and reused in the cabin as hygiene water, and urine from the cabin is processed and used in the greenhouse. Spent water from the greenhouse is processed and reused in the greenhouse. Portions of the processing cycles are separated between cabin and greenhouse in order to reduce to a minimum cross contamination of the two habitat systems. Other portions of the processing cycles are common to both cabin and greenhouse. The use of bio-regenerative techniques permits a substantial reduction of the total consumables used by the life support system.
摘要翻译：通过使用植物栖息地（温室）具有生物再生能力的人类居住（小屋）生命支持系统，其中来自温室的富氧空气在舱室中被加工和使用并且来自舱室的富含二氧化碳的空气被用于温室。客舱和温室空气中的水分都被处理和重复使用。从客舱洗净水，作为卫生水处理并重新使用在舱内，并从室内处理尿液并在温室内使用。来自温室的废水在温室中加工和再利用。处理周期的一部分在机舱和温室之间分开，以便减少到两个栖息地系统的最小交叉污染。加工周期的其他部分对于客舱和温室都是常见的。使用生物再生技术可大大减少生命支持系统使用的总消耗品。

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