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    • 31. 发明授权
    • Air-exhausting and pre-pressing apparatus for laminated glass sheets
    • 用于夹层玻璃板的排气和预压装置
    • US5419799A
    • 1995-05-30
    • US157059
    • 1993-12-02
    • Kalevi LindMauri Leponen
    • Kalevi LindMauri Leponen
    • B32B17/10C03B29/10C03C27/12B32B31/20B32B31/26
    • B32B17/10972B32B17/10834B32B17/10871C03B29/10Y02P40/57Y10T156/1702
    • The invention relates to an air-exhausting and pre-pressing apparatus for laminated glass sheets. In the manufacture of laminated windscreens, the glass sheets are carried on a conveyor in a substantially upright position through a heating tunnel. The suction tubes included in a suction track adjacent to the conveyor are coupled with suction rings surrounding the edges of the laminated glass sheets. A preheating station, a heating station, and a recooling station are set successively to define together a heating tunnel, the conveyor extending through the heating tunnel. The preheating station and the recooling station are linked with each other by at least two air circulation ducts for circulating air from the recooling station to the preheating station and from the preheating station back to the recooling station. The arrangement saves heating energy and achieves a uniform heating and cooling of glass sheets.
    • PCT No.PCT / FI92 / 00104 Sec。 371日期1993年12月2日第 102(e)日期1993年12月2日PCT提交1992年5月26日PCT公布。 出版物WO92 / 22427 日本1992年12月23日。本发明涉及一种用于夹层玻璃板的排气和预压装置。 在层压挡风玻璃的制造中,玻璃板通过加热隧道在基本直立的位置上运送在输送机上。 包括在与输送机相邻的抽吸轨道中的吸管与围绕夹层玻璃板边缘的吸入环联接。 依次设置预热站,加热站和再冷却站,以将加热隧道定义在一起,输送机延伸穿过加热隧道。 预热站和再冷却站通过至少两个空气循环管道彼此连接,用于将空气从再冷却站循环到预热站,并从预热站返回到再冷却站。 该装置节省了加热能量,实现了玻璃板的均匀加热和冷却。
    • 32. 发明授权
    • Method for forming electrochromic glazings
    • 形成电致发光玻璃的方法
    • US5244557A
    • 1993-09-14
    • US757152
    • 1991-09-10
    • Francis DefendiniChristian PadoyJean-Claude CornutDoris SchoolmannJean-Claude Lassegues
    • Francis DefendiniChristian PadoyJean-Claude CornutDoris SchoolmannJean-Claude Lassegues
    • B32B17/00C03C27/12G02F1/161
    • B32B17/10761B32B17/10045B32B17/10871G02F1/161
    • A method for forming an electrochromic glazing system which comprises means to reduce and preferably eliminate all trapped air from the system so as to avoid the formation of undesirable air bubbles trapped therein. The method comprises coating at least a portion of an inner surface of a first glass support sheet with a transparent electroconductive layer, followed by a layer of an electrochromic material which serves as an electrode. A second glass support sheet is also coated upon its inner aspect with an electroconductive layer, upon which is coated a counterelectrode layer. Thereafter, an electrolyte layer is deposited upon either the electrochromic, i.e., electrode layer, or the counterelectrode layer. The two coated glass support plates thereafter are preassembled, that is, they are oriented one above the other with their uncoated surfaces facing outwardly such that their coated portions are adjacent, but not in contact, with each other. A spacer, which ultimately serves as a peripheral seal for the glazing, keeps the two coated stacks apart during the preassembly stage. The area between the two stacks is then subjected to a vacuum to remove substantially all of the air therefrom. The glazing is thereafter subjected to an assembly stage in which the coated support plates are heated and then pressed together to from the completed glazing. The invention additionally relates to an apparatus for forming the glazings of the invention and to the glazings formed thereby.
    • 一种用于形成电致变色玻璃系统的方法,其包括减少并优选地从系统中除去所有被捕获的空气的装置,以避免形成被困在其中的不期望的气泡。 该方法包括用透明导电层涂覆第一玻璃支撑片的内表面的至少一部分,然后涂覆用作电极的电致变色材料层。 第二玻璃支撑片也在其内部涂覆有导电层,在其上涂覆有反电极层。 此后,电解质层沉积在电致变色,即电极层或反电极层上。 此后,两个涂覆的玻璃支撑板被预先组装,即它们一个在另一个之上定向,其未涂覆的表面面向外,使得它们的涂覆部分彼此相邻但不接触。 最终用作窗玻璃的周边密封件的间隔件在预组装阶段期间将两个涂覆的叠层保持分开。 然后将两个堆叠之间的区域进行真空以从其中去除基本上所有的空气。 此后,玻璃窗经受了组装阶段,其中涂覆的支撑板被加热,然后从完成的玻璃板压在一起。 本发明还涉及一种用于形成本发明的玻璃的装置以及由此形成的玻璃。
    • 34. 发明授权
    • Electrically heated window
    • 电加热窗
    • US3729616A
    • 1973-04-24
    • US3729616D
    • 1971-07-26
    • GEN ELECTRIC
    • GRUSS GPFEILER LPOLANKA G
    • B29C70/16B29C70/56B29C70/82B29D23/00B32B17/10H05B3/84H05B3/86H05B3/06
    • B32B17/10871B29C70/16B29C70/56B29C70/82B29D23/005B29K2995/0005B32B17/10376B32B17/10761H05B3/84H05B3/86H05B2203/017
    • A laminated safety glass window is described having a clear polymer inner layer which includes a pattern of wrinkled resistance wires oriented in non-parallel random fashion so as to reduce glare from the wires when the window is used as a windshield. The individual resistance wires are partially embedded in the polymer sheet by a technique utilizing shrinkage of a thermoplastic polymer from its original dimensions when heated to an elevated temperature together with having the individual wires change configuration when relaxed from tension forces on the wire when first assembled with the polymer sheet. A method of forming the wire-incorporated polymer sheet member is also described along with equipment for automatically applying prestressed resistance wire to a thermoplastic sheet followed by heating the assembly under proper conditions to form the composite member.
    • 描述了一种层压安全玻璃窗,其具有透明的聚合物内层,其包括以非平行随机方式定向的起皱电阻丝的图案,以便当窗用作挡风玻璃时,减少来自电线的眩光。 单独的电阻丝通过一种技术利用热塑性聚合物的收缩从其原始尺寸被加热到高温而部分地嵌入聚合物片中,同时当第一次组装时,在线上的拉力松弛时,各个线改变构型 聚合物片材。 还描述了形成引线的聚合物片材构件的方法以及用于将预应力电阻丝自动施加到热塑性片材的设备,随后在合适的条件下加热组件以形成复合构件。