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31. 发明申请

US20110121477A1 Methods Of Operating An Extrusion Apparatus 有权
标题翻译：操作挤出设备的方法
公开(公告)号：US20110121477A1
公开(公告)日：2011-05-26
申请号：US12624955
申请日：2009-11-24
申请人： Wenbin Qiu , Joel Andrew Schultes
发明人： Wenbin Qiu , Joel Andrew Schultes
IPC分类号： B29C47/92
CPC分类号： B29C47/92 , B28B3/22 , B28B3/224 , B28B17/0081 , B29C47/0026 , B29C47/0872 , B29C47/38 , B29C47/404 , B29C2947/92019 , B29C2947/92314 , B29C2947/9238 , B29C2947/92485 , B29C2947/9259 , B29C2947/926 , B29C2947/92828 , B29C2947/92952 , B29C2947/9298 , B29K2105/246 , B29K2709/02 , B30B15/308
摘要： Methods of operating an extrusion apparatus are provided for extruding ceramic or ceramic-forming material. The extrusion apparatus includes an extrusion die mounted with respect to a barrel. At least one screw is rotatably mounted within the barrel, and a feeder is configured to introduce a batch material to the screw. Example methods can adjust at least one of a rotational rate of the screw to an initial rotational rate or a feed rate of the feeder to an initial feed rate when based on a changed operating condition and/or when the batch material reaches the extrusion die. At least one of the rotational rate of the screw or the feed rate of the feeder can then be increased during a transient state until a steady state is reached.
摘要翻译：为挤压陶瓷或陶瓷形成材料提供操作挤压设备的方法。挤压设备包括相对于筒安装的挤出模头。至少一个螺杆可旋转地安装在筒内，并且进料器构造成将批料材料引入螺杆。当基于改变的操作条件和/或当批料材料到达挤出模头时，示例性方法可以将螺杆的旋转速率中的至少一个调节到初始转速或进料器的进料速率至初始进料速率。然后可以在过渡状态期间增加螺杆的旋转速率或进料器的进给速度中的至少一个，直到达到稳定状态。

32. 发明申请

US20100224306A1 Systems And Methods for Making Multi-Wall Corrugated Pipe 有权
标题翻译：制造多壁波纹管的系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US20100224306A1
公开(公告)日：2010-09-09
申请号：US12721253
申请日：2010-03-10
申请人： Gerald S. Sutton , David J. Kelley , Randall A. Kolbet
发明人： Gerald S. Sutton , David J. Kelley , Randall A. Kolbet
IPC分类号： B32B37/02 , B29C47/06 , B32B38/00 , B32B43/00 , B32B38/04
CPC分类号： B29C47/021 , B29C47/0023 , B29C47/0033 , B29C47/0054 , B29C47/0066 , B29C47/065 , B29C47/0872 , B29C47/126 , B29C47/261 , B29C47/882 , B29C47/90 , B29C47/904 , B29C49/0021 , B29C2947/92571 , B29C2947/9258 , B29C2947/92619 , B29C2947/92704 , B29C2947/92876 , B29C2947/92904 , B29C2947/92923 , B29C2947/9298 , B29D23/18 , B29L2009/00 , B29L2016/00 , B29L2023/22 , B29L2024/003 , F16L25/0054 , Y10T156/1025
摘要： A system is disclosed for manufacturing multi-wall corrugated polymer pipe. The system includes an extruder configured to co-extrude concentric annular tubes; a corrugator configured to form the concentric annular tubes into a dual-wall pipe having a smooth wall and a corrugated wall; a cross-head die configured to extrude an outer wall of pipe onto the corrugated wall of the dual-wall pipe; a vacuum punch configured to penetrate the outer wall of pipe and draw a vacuum between the corrugated wall and the outer wall, such that the outer wall of pipe deforms inward toward the corrugated wall of pipe between bell and spigot portions of the corrugated wall; and a cutter configured to cut the pipe into sections where the vacuum punch deformed the outer wall between the bell and spigot portions of the corrugated wall. A method of manufacturing multi-wall corrugated polymer pipe is also disclosed.
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于制造多壁波纹聚合物管的系统。该系统包括配置成共挤出同心环形管的挤出机; 波纹板构造成将同心环形管形成为具有平滑壁和波纹壁的双壁管; 十字头模具，被配置为将管的外壁挤压到双壁管的波纹壁上; 真空冲头，其构造成穿透管的外壁并且在波纹壁和外壁之间抽取真空，使得管的外壁向内朝向波纹壁的钟形和插口部分之间的管的波纹壁变形; 以及切割器，其被配置为将管切割成其中真空冲头使波纹壁的钟形和凸起部分之间的外壁变形的部分。还公开了制造多壁波纹聚合物管的方法。

33. 发明申请

US20090200694A1 EXTRUSION DIE VACUUM SEALS AND METHODS 有权
标题翻译：挤压真空密封件和方法
公开(公告)号：US20090200694A1
公开(公告)日：2009-08-13
申请号：US12028990
申请日：2008-02-11
申请人： Gerald S. Sutton , William V. Shaffer , Randall A. Kolbet
发明人： Gerald S. Sutton , William V. Shaffer , Randall A. Kolbet
IPC分类号： B29C47/76
CPC分类号： B29C47/021 , B29C47/0023 , B29C47/0033 , B29C47/065 , B29C47/0872 , B29C47/126 , B29C47/261 , B29C2947/92085 , B29C2947/92304 , B29C2947/92409 , B29C2947/92609 , B29C2947/92904 , B29C2947/9298 , B29L2009/00 , B29L2016/00 , B29L2023/22 , B29L2024/003
摘要： An extrusion die configured to have an interior chamber sealed from the atmosphere is disclosed. The extrusion die includes an extrusion die head disposed at a downstream end of the interior chamber; and a vacuum seal disposed at an upstream end of the interior chamber; wherein the vacuum seal is configured to selectively form a seal between the extrusion die and a product disposed in the interior chamber. The vacuum seal includes an annular sealing surface disposed at an inner diameter of the vacuum seal; a hollow, interior chamber; and a plurality of bellows disposed between the annular sealing surface and the extrusion die; wherein the vacuum seal is configured to selectively form a seal between the extrusion die and a product disposed in the interior chamber. A method of selectively sealing an end of an extrusion die is also disclosed.
摘要翻译：公开了一种配置成具有与大气密封的内部室的挤出模头。挤出模具包括设置在内部室的下游端的挤出模头; 以及设置在所述内部室的上游端的真空密封件; 其中所述真空密封件构造成选择性地在所述挤出模具和设置在所述内部室中的产品之间形成密封。真空密封件包括设置在真空密封件的内径处的环形密封表面; 一个中空的室内; 以及设置在所述环形密封表面和所述挤压模之间的多个波纹管; 其中所述真空密封件构造成选择性地在所述挤出模具和设置在所述内部室中的产品之间形成密封。还公开了一种选择性地密封挤出模头的端部的方法。

34. 发明申请

US20090115091A1 Method and Device for Granulating Plastics and/or Polymers 有权
公开(公告)号：US20090115091A1
公开(公告)日：2009-05-07
申请号：US11884462
申请日：2006-02-15
申请人： Michael Eloo , Juergen Heinz Veltel
发明人： Michael Eloo , Juergen Heinz Veltel
IPC分类号： B29B9/06
CPC分类号： B29C47/92 , B29B9/06 , B29B9/065 , B29C47/0011 , B29C47/0066 , B29C47/0872 , B29C47/864 , B29C2793/0027 , B29C2947/92 , B29C2947/92019 , B29C2947/92209 , B29C2947/9238 , B29C2947/92514 , B29C2947/926 , B29C2947/92609 , B29C2947/92704 , B29C2947/92961 , G05D7/0617 , Y10T137/87877
摘要： The present invention relates to a method for the pelletization of plastics and/or polymers, wherein a melt coming from a melt generator is supplied via a diverter valve having different operating positions to a plurality of pelletizing heads through which the melt is pelletized. The invention furthermore relates to a pelletizing apparatus for the pelletization of plastics and/or polymers having a diverter valve which has at least one melt generator connection, at least two pelletizer connections as well as a switching gate for selectively connecting the melt generator connection to at least one of the pelletizer connections, with a respective pelletizing head being connected to the at least two pelletizer connections and a melt generator having a variable melt volume flow being connected to the melt generator connection. Finally, the invention also relates to a diverter valve for such a pelletizing apparatus having a melt generator connection, a pelletizer connection as well as a melt passage for the connection of the melt generator connection to the pelletizer connection. The present invention therefore starts from the idea of using a plurality of pelletizing heads with different passage capacities and of hereby enlarging the throughput window to be able to work largely continuously without intermediate interruptions and to shorten unavoidable start-up processes by switching in pelletizing heads having small throughput capacities or to minimize them with respect to the start-up products which occur. In accordance with an aspect of the present invention, a plurality of pelletizing heads having different throughput capacities are used sequentially for the start-up of the pelletizing process, with the melt first being supplied to a first pelletizing head having a smaller throughput capacity and then the melt volume flow being increased and the diverter valve being switched over such that the melt is diverted by the diverter valve to a second pelletizing head having a larger throughput capacity. The time and thus the amount of the start-up product until the melt generator reaches the lower throughput limit of the pelletizing head and the pelletizing process can be started are cut by the use of initially one pelletizing head having a throughput capacity which is as low as possible. No further start-up product is incurred from the start onwards of the pelletizing process at the lower throughput limit of the said first pelletizing head. The melt volume flow is increased quantitatively for so long until the diverter valve can be switched to the second pelletizing head having the larger throughput capacity with no start-up product being incurred during this time period. Moreover, the throughput window is enlarged in total so that the number of unavoidable start-up procedures with start-up product arising therein is reduced since it is possible, on a ramping down of the melting performance below the lower throughput limit of the larger pelletizing head which may become necessary for various reasons, to switch back to the first pelletizing head.

35. 发明授权

US07438550B2 Plant for the preparation of materials 失效
标题翻译：植物用于制备材料
公开(公告)号：US07438550B2
公开(公告)日：2008-10-21
申请号：US10558175
申请日：2004-04-17
申请人： Rainer Munz
发明人： Rainer Munz
IPC分类号： B29C47/50 , B29C47/68
CPC分类号： B29C47/0867 , B29B7/426 , B29C47/0009 , B29C47/0011 , B29C47/0066 , B29C47/0872 , B29C47/50 , B29C47/864 , B29C2793/0027
摘要： A material processing plant comprises a first screw-type extruding machine and a second screw-type extruding machine downstream thereof. The screw-type extruding machines are connected to one another by means of a function casing which is embodied for displacement substantially to the side of a direction of flow out of a position of operation in a push-out direction.
摘要翻译：一种材料加工设备包括第一螺杆式挤出机和其下游的第二螺杆式挤出机。螺杆式挤出机通过功能壳体相互连接，该功能壳体被实施为基本上沿着推出方向的操作位置的流动方向的位移。

36. 发明申请

US20020185765A1 Method and an apparatus for adjusting an extrusion die in an extruder 失效
标题翻译：用于在挤出机中调节挤出模头的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US20020185765A1
公开(公告)日：2002-12-12
申请号：US10140246
申请日：2002-05-08
发明人： Frank Dorninger , Gordon Fattmann , Oliver Krull , Andreas Limper , Meinhard Schwaiger , Stefan Seibel
IPC分类号： B29C047/92
CPC分类号： B29C47/92 , B29C47/003 , B29C47/0872 , B29C47/12 , B29C47/38 , B29C2947/92019 , B29C2947/92104 , B29C2947/922 , B29C2947/92209 , B29C2947/92361 , B29C2947/9238 , B29C2947/92409 , B29C2947/92466 , B29C2947/92485 , B29C2947/92514 , B29C2947/926 , B29C2947/92704 , B29C2947/92857 , B29C2947/92895 , B29C2947/92904 , B29C2947/92961 , B29C2947/9298
摘要： The invention relates to a method for adjusting an extrusion die in an extruder by recording at least one master flow curve (40, 41) in a first extruder to which the extrusion die is optimized, in which curve the volume flow is entered over the pressure, which master flow curve (40, 41) is obtained in a measuring channel (20) which branches off in the extruder, the extrusion die or in any interposed adapter part from the flow channel (4), and the repeated recording of flow curves (30, 31) in the same or similar measuring channels (20) as in the first extruder after the assembly of the extrusion tool in the extruder to be checked and adjusted, and the purposeful change of process parameters for such a time until the flow curves (30, 31) correspond to the master flow curves (40, 41) within predetermined tolerance ranges.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种通过在第一挤出机中记录至少一个主流量曲线（40,41）来调节挤出机中的挤出模头的方法，挤出模头被优化到该第一挤出机中，在该曲线中，体积流量进入压力在挤出机，挤出模具或任何插入的适配器部件中从流动通道（4）分支的测量通道（20）中获得主流量曲线（40,41），并且重复记录流量曲线（30,31）在与挤出机中组装挤出机之后相同或相似的测量通道（20）中，在挤出机中进行检查和调整，并且将这种时间的工艺参数有目的地改变直到流动曲线（30,31）对应于预定公差范围内的主流量曲线（40,41）。

37. 发明授权

US5943756A Method of calibrator changeover 失效
标题翻译：校准器切换方法
公开(公告)号：US5943756A
公开(公告)日：1999-08-31
申请号：US75196
申请日：1998-05-08
申请人： Pat A. Racioppi , Rocco D. Nocera
发明人： Pat A. Racioppi , Rocco D. Nocera
IPC分类号： B29C47/90
CPC分类号： B29C47/0872 , B29C47/003 , B29C47/8865 , B29C47/90 , B29C2791/006 , B29C2947/9298 , B29C47/8835 , B29C47/884 , B29C47/904 , Y10T29/49899 , Y10T29/49963
摘要： Calibrators (10-16) are pre-aligned on a base (18) that is positioned on a table (60). A guide (82) includes a first section (84a, 84b) connected to base (18) and a second section (94) connected to table (60). First section (84a, 84b) cooperates with second section (94) to laterally maintain base (18) on table (60) while allowing thermal expansion of base (18) in the direction of a longitudinal axis (22).
摘要翻译：校准器（10-16）在位于桌子（60）上的基座（18）上预对准。引导件（82）包括连接到基座（18）的第一部分（84a，84b）和连接到工作台（60）的第二部分（94）。第一部分（84a，84b）与第二部分（94）配合以在基座（18）沿纵向轴线（22）的方向上热膨胀的同时横向维持台（60）上的基部（18）。

38. 发明授权

US4213747A Method of and apparatus for controlling the viscosity of molten plastics material which is to be moulded 失效
标题翻译：用于控制待模塑的熔融塑料材料的粘度的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US4213747A
公开(公告)日：1980-07-22
申请号：US961198
申请日：1978-11-16
申请人： Reinhard Friedrich
发明人： Reinhard Friedrich
IPC分类号： B29B7/00 , B29C47/00 , B29C47/92 , B29F3/06
CPC分类号： B29C47/92 , B29C47/367 , B29B9/065 , B29C2793/0027 , B29C2947/92019 , B29C2947/92028 , B29C2947/92095 , B29C2947/922 , B29C2947/92209 , B29C2947/92314 , B29C2947/92466 , B29C2947/92485 , B29C2947/92571 , B29C2947/9259 , B29C2947/92609 , B29C2947/92695 , B29C2947/92704 , B29C2947/92809 , B29C2947/92895 , B29C2947/92961 , B29C2947/92971 , B29C2947/9298 , B29C47/0009 , B29C47/0011 , B29C47/0066 , B29C47/0872 , B29C47/864
摘要： A plastics extruder in operative association with a control arrangement is disclosed. The plastics extruder includes a screw extruder, a screen downstream of the screw extruder, a throttle located between the screw extruder and the screen, a moulding tool downstream of the screen, and a melt index measuring device. The measuring device includes a metering pump whose rotational speed is controllable and which is provided with a rotational speed indicator, a measuring nozzle disposed in a sample flow channel, and pressure and temperature sensors connected to the sample flow channel directly upstream of the inlet of the measuring nozzle. The sample flow channel is adapted to be located downstream of the screen pack and upstream of the moulding tool. For the purpose of regulating the viscosity of the plastics material melted in the screw extruder, the throttle cross-section is variable by a servomotor connected to the output of a programmable two-coordinate controller. The characteristic of the controller provides a desired value output and can be predetermined as a temperature-pressure characteristic when the metering pump is operated with constant delivery, or as a temperature-delivery characteristic when the metering pump is operated with a constant pressure drop via the measuring nozzle while the temperature sensor is connected to one of two actual value inputs of the two coordinate controller. Either the pressure sensor or the rotational speed indicator is connected to the second actual value input.
摘要翻译：公开了一种与控制装置有效关联的塑料挤出机。塑料挤出机包括螺杆挤出机，螺杆挤出机下游的筛网，位于螺杆挤出机和筛网之间的节流阀，筛网下游的成型工具和熔体指数测量装置。该测量装置包括一个计量泵，其旋转速度是可控制的，并且设置有转速指示器，设置在样品流动通道中的测量喷嘴，以及连接到样品流动通道的压力和温度传感器，测量喷嘴。样品流动通道适于位于筛网组件的下游和模制工具的上游。为了调节在螺杆挤出机中熔化的塑料材料的粘度，通过连接到可编程双坐标控制器的输出的伺服电动机可以改变节流截面。控制器的特性提供期望的值输出，并且可以预定为当计量泵以恒定的输送操作时的温度 - 压力特性，或者当计量泵通过恒定的压降操作时的温度传递特性测量喷嘴，同时温度传感器连接到两个坐标控制器的两个实际值输入之一。压力传感器或转速指示器都连接到第二个实际值输入。

39. 发明授权

US3973890A Adjustable die face pelletizer 失效
标题翻译：可调模面造粒机
公开(公告)号：US3973890A
公开(公告)日：1976-08-10
申请号：US553296
申请日：1975-02-26
申请人： Carter E. Porter , Richmond S. Parsons , Paul H. Rossiter
发明人： Carter E. Porter , Richmond S. Parsons , Paul H. Rossiter
IPC分类号： B29B9/06 , B29C47/30 , B29C47/70 , B29F3/08 , B29F3/06
CPC分类号： B29C47/70 , B29B9/065 , B29C47/30 , B29C2793/0027 , B29C2793/009 , B29C47/0011 , B29C47/0066 , B29C47/0872 , B29C47/864
摘要： The cutter used with a cylindrically shaped die plate means on a thermoplastic extruder is rotatable about the axis of the die plate and has a plurality of radially projecting blades that extend longitudinally and sweep across the downstream face of the die plate means as the cutter rotates severing extruded heat-plastified material into pellets. The blades form continuous longitudinal channels within which the pellets collect as the cutter rotates. The cutter is enclosed to permit pellet treatment fluid to flow longitudinally over the cutter and flush the pellets from the channels as soon as the pellets are severed. The die plate means comprises a pair of nested die plates mounted for selective positioning relative to one another. In one relative position, the orifices in the plates are essentially aligned to offer minimum constriction to the extrusion of heat-plastified material through the orifices. Adjusting means is provided to selectively change the relative position of the die plates to maintain a substantially constant pressure of heat-plastified material upstream of the die plate means.
摘要翻译：与热塑性挤出机上的圆柱形模板装置一起使用的切割器可绕模板的轴线旋转，并且具有多个径向突出的叶片，当切割器旋转切割时，该叶片纵向延伸并且横过模板装置的下游面扫过将热塑化材料挤压成粒料。叶片形成连续的纵向通道，当切割器旋转时，颗粒收集在该纵向通道内。切割器被封闭以允许颗粒处理流体在切割器上纵向流动并且一旦颗粒被切断就从通道冲洗颗粒。模板装置包括一对嵌套模板，用于相对于彼此进行选择性定位。在一个相对位置中，板中的孔基本上对齐，以通过孔口对热塑化材料的挤出提供最小的收缩。提供调节装置以选择性地改变模板的相对位置，以保持模板装置上游的热塑化材料的基本恒定的压力。

40. 发明授权

US09789640B2 Method and device for granulating plastics and/or polymers 有权
公开(公告)号：US09789640B2
公开(公告)日：2017-10-17
申请号：US13770576
申请日：2013-02-19
申请人： GALA INDUSTRIES, INC.
发明人： Michael Eloo , Juergen Heinz Veltel
IPC分类号： B29B9/06 , B29C47/92 , G05D7/06 , B29C47/00 , B29C47/08 , B29C47/86
CPC分类号： B29C47/92 , B29B9/06 , B29B9/065 , B29C47/0011 , B29C47/0066 , B29C47/0872 , B29C47/864 , B29C2793/0027 , B29C2947/92 , B29C2947/92019 , B29C2947/92209 , B29C2947/9238 , B29C2947/92514 , B29C2947/926 , B29C2947/92609 , B29C2947/92704 , B29C2947/92961 , G05D7/0617 , Y10T137/87877
摘要： A method and apparatus for the pelletization of plastics and/or polymers, in which a melt coming from a melt generator is supplied via a diverter valve having different operating positions to a plurality of pelletizing heads through which the melt is pelletized. The plurality of pelletizing heads have different throughput capacities and are used sequentially for the start-up of the pelletizing process, with the melt first being supplied to a first pelletizing head having a smaller throughput capacity and then the melt volume flow being increased and the diverter valve being switched over such that the melt is diverted by the diverter valve to a second pelletizing head having a larger throughput capacity.

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