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31. 发明授权

US09440889B2 Processes and plants for reducing ammonia loss and odor from organic material or waste to the atmosphere 有权
标题翻译：将有机材料或废物的氨损失和气味减少至大气的工艺和设备
公开(公告)号：US09440889B2
公开(公告)日：2016-09-13
申请号：US14351676
申请日：2012-12-10
申请人： N2 Applied AS
发明人： Rune Ingels
IPC分类号： C05B17/00 , A61L9/14 , A61L9/22 , A61L11/00 , B01D53/32 , B01D53/58 , C05C1/00 , C05F3/00 , C12M1/107 , C12M1/00 , C05F17/00 , B01J19/08 , B01J19/12 , B03C3/017 , C05G3/08
CPC分类号： C05B17/00 , A61L9/145 , A61L9/22 , A61L11/00 , A61L2209/213 , B01D53/323 , B01D53/326 , B01D53/58 , B01D2251/2062 , B01D2257/406 , B01D2257/90 , B01D2258/0266 , B01J19/088 , B01J19/126 , B01J19/129 , B01J2219/0805 , B01J2219/0875 , B01J2219/0894 , B01J2219/1206 , B03C3/017 , C05C1/00 , C05F3/00 , C05F17/0054 , C05G3/08 , C12M21/04 , C12M47/18 , Y02A40/205 , Y02A50/2346 , Y02C20/20 , Y02E50/343 , Y02P20/145 , Y02W30/43 , Y02W30/47
摘要： The invention relates to processes for reducing ammonia loss and odor from organic material or waste to the atmosphere. A plasma generator is applied to upgrade organic waste and manure with a mixture of acidic nitrates and nitrites. The present invention also relates to an acidic nitrate solution, suitable for reducing ammonia loss and odor from organic material or waste to the atmosphere, and a process for producing such an acidic nitrate solution. The invention further comprises plants for reducing ammonia loss and odor from organic material or waste to the atmosphere.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及将有机材料或废物的氨损失和气味还原成大气的方法。应用等离子体发生器，用酸性硝酸盐和亚硝酸盐的混合物来提升有机废物和粪便。本发明还涉及一种适用于将有机材料或废物中的氨损失和气味还原成大气的酸性硝酸盐溶液，以及这种酸性硝酸盐溶液的制备方法。本发明还包括用于将氨损失和气味从有机材料或废物减少到大气中的装置。

32. 发明授权

US09433916B2 Plasma-arc-through apparatus and process for submerged electric arcs with venting 有权
标题翻译：等离子弧通过装置和浸没电弧的通气装置
公开(公告)号：US09433916B2
公开(公告)日：2016-09-06
申请号：US14288807
申请日：2014-05-28
申请人： MAGNEGAS CORPORATION
发明人： Scott Marton
IPC分类号： B01J19/08 , C25B1/02 , C25B1/04 , C10J1/26
CPC分类号： C25B1/02 , A61L2/00 , A61L9/00 , B01J19/088 , B01J2219/0805 , B01J2219/0809 , B01J2219/0815 , B01J2219/082 , B01J2219/083 , B01J2219/0839 , B01J2219/0869 , B01J2219/0871 , B01J2219/0877 , B01J2219/089 , B01J2219/0894 , C10J1/26 , C10J2300/1238 , C10L3/00 , C10L2290/38 , C25B1/00 , C25B1/04 , C25B9/06 , C25B11/12 , C25B15/02 , Y02E60/366
摘要： An application for a recycler includes a pressure and temperature resistant metal vessel that is filled with a liquid. Within the vessel is at least one submerged electric arc between a pair of electrodes (e.g. carbon based electrodes) powered by either a DC or AC current. The electric arc produces a combustible gas as the liquid is pumped through a bore in one or both of the electrodes, delivering the liquid directly to the location of the arc, thereby reducing or eliminating any ignition of the gas by the arc. Should ignition occur, at least one vent in the electrode(s) or electrode holder(s) vents pressure from within the bore to the vessel area outside of the electrode(s).
摘要翻译：用于回收器的应用包括填充有液体的耐压和耐温金属容器。在容器内是由DC或AC电流供电的一对电极（例如碳基电极）之间的至少一个浸没电弧。当液体被泵送通过一个或两个电极中的孔时，电弧产生可燃气体，将液体直接输送到电弧位置，从而减少或消除气体通过电弧的点燃。如果发生点火，电极或电极夹具中的至少一个通气口将孔内的压力从电极的外部排出到容器区域。

33. 发明申请

US20160228844A1 ENHANCED CONTACT ELECTRICAL DISCHARGE PLASMA REACTOR FOR LIQUID AND GAS PROCESSING 审中-公开
标题翻译：增强接触液体和气体加工的放电等离子体反应器
公开(公告)号：US20160228844A1
公开(公告)日：2016-08-11
申请号：US15018780
申请日：2016-02-08
申请人： Selma Mededovic , Gunnar Stratton , Thomas Holsen , Christopher Bellona
发明人： Selma Mededovic , Gunnar Stratton , Thomas Holsen , Christopher Bellona
IPC分类号： B01J19/08
CPC分类号： B01J19/088 , B01J2219/0809 , B01J2219/0815 , B01J2219/0828 , B01J2219/083 , B01J2219/0832 , B01J2219/0839 , B01J2219/0841 , B01J2219/0869 , B01J2219/0871 , B01J2219/0875 , B01J2219/0877 , B01J2219/0884 , B01J2219/0894 , C02F1/4608 , H05H2001/2412 , H05H2245/121
摘要： An electrical discharge plasma reactor system for treating a liquid, a gas, and/or a suspension. The reactor system includes a reactor chamber configured to hold the liquid and a gas, a discharge electrode disposed within the gas of the reactor chamber, a non-discharge electrode disposed within the liquid, a gas diffuser disposed within the liquid and configured to induce the generation of a layer of foam on the surface of the liquid in a plasma-contact region, and a power supply connected to the discharge electrode and configured to induce the discharge electrode to generate plasma in the plasma-contact region.
摘要翻译：一种用于处理液体，气体和/或悬浮液的放电等离子体反应器系统。反应器系统包括配置成保持液体和气体的反应室，设置在反应室的气体内的放电电极，设置在液体内的非放电电极，设置在液体内的气体扩散器，在等离子体接触区域中在液体表面上产生泡沫层，以及连接到放电电极并被配置为诱导放电电极在等离子体接触区域中产生等离子体的电源。

34. 发明申请

US20160207771A1 APPARATUS FOR PRODUCING ALIGNED CARBON NANOTUBE AGGREGATES 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于生产对准碳纳米管聚集体的装置
公开(公告)号：US20160207771A1
公开(公告)日：2016-07-21
申请号：US15085586
申请日：2016-03-30
申请人： ZEON CORPORATION , NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF ADVANCED INDUSTRIAL SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY
发明人： Akiyoshi SHIBUYA , Keiichi KAWATA , Kenji HATA , Motoo YUMURA
IPC分类号： C01B31/02 , C23C16/46 , C23C16/26
CPC分类号： C23C16/46 , B01J15/005 , B01J19/088 , B01J19/126 , B01J19/22 , B01J2219/0009 , B01J2219/00094 , B01J2219/00123 , B01J2219/00135 , B01J2219/00139 , B01J2219/00148 , B01J2219/00159 , B01J2219/00164 , B01J2219/0894 , B82Y30/00 , B82Y40/00 , C01B32/158 , C01B32/16 , C01B32/164 , C01B2202/08 , C23C16/26
摘要： An apparatus of the present invention for producing aligned carbon nanotube aggregates is an apparatus for producing aligned carbon nanotube aggregates, the apparatus being configured to grow the aligned carbon nanotube aggregate by: causing a catalyst formed on a surface of a substrate to be surrounded by a reducing gas environment constituted by a reducing gas; heating at least either the catalyst or the reducing gas; causing the catalyst to be surrounded by a raw material gas environment constituted by a raw material gas; and heating at least either the catalyst or the raw material gas, at least either an apparatus component exposed to the reducing gas or an apparatus component exposed to the raw material gas being made from a heat-resistant alloy, and having a surface plated with molten aluminum.
摘要翻译：本发明的用于制造排列的碳纳米管集合体的装置是一种用于生产排列的碳纳米管集合体的装置，该装置被配置为通过以下方式使对准的碳纳米管集合体生长：使形成在基板表面上的催化剂被由还原气体构成的减少气体环境; 至少加热催化剂或还原气体; 使催化剂被原料气体构成的原料气体环境包围; 并且至少对催化剂或原料气体进行加热，至少暴露于还原气体的装置部件或暴露于原料气体的装置部件由耐热合金制成，并且具有表面镀有熔融铝。

35. 发明申请

US20160199806A1 REACTOR COMPRISING A PLASMA SOURCE AND A CATALYST COMPRISING A MESOPOROUS SUPPORT MATERIAL FOR THE PREPARATION OF ETHENE FROM METHANE 有权
标题翻译：包含等离子体源的反应器和包含用于从甲烷制备乙烯的多孔支持材料的催化剂
公开(公告)号：US20160199806A1
公开(公告)日：2016-07-14
申请号：US14913035
申请日：2014-08-20
申请人： SAUDI BASIC INDUSTRIES CORPORATION
发明人： Abduljelil Iliyas , Mohamed Sabri Abdelghani
IPC分类号： B01J19/08 , C08F110/02 , C07C2/76 , C01B3/26
CPC分类号： B01J19/088 , B01J2219/0805 , B01J2219/0875 , B01J2219/0892 , B01J2219/0894 , B01J2219/0896 , B01J2219/0898 , C01B3/26 , C01B2203/1058 , C01B2203/107 , C01B2203/1082 , C01B2203/1241 , C07C2/76 , C07C2/84 , C07C2523/44 , C07C2529/74 , C08F110/02 , C10G50/00 , Y02P20/52 , C07C11/04
摘要： The invention relates to a reactor comprising a plasma source and a catalyst comprising a mesoporous support. The invention also relates to a process comprising feeding methane to said reactor in order to obtain one or more of ethene, hydrogen and carbon as well as downstream products derived from ethene thus obtained. The invention relates to a reactor comprising as reactor parts: a. a housing and in said housing; b. a plasma source; and c. a catalyst, wherein said catalyst comprises as catalyst parts: i) a mesoporous support; ii) a metal selected from the group Pd, Ni, Ag or at least two thereof, wherein the metal is carried by said mesoporous support; wherein at least a part of said plasma source is located in said housing upstream of said catalyst.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及包含等离子体源和包含中孔载体的催化剂的反应器。本发明还涉及一种方法，其包括将甲烷进料到所述反应器中以获得乙烯，氢和碳中的一种或多种以及由此获得的源自乙烯的下游产物。本发明涉及一种包括反应器部分的反应器：a。一个住房和在所述的房屋; b。等离子体源和c。催化剂，其中所述催化剂包含作为催化剂部分：i）介孔载体; ii）选自Pd，Ni，Ag或其至少两种的金属，其中所述金属由所述介孔载体承载; 其中所述等离子体源的至少一部分位于所述壳体的所述催化剂上游。

36. 发明申请

US20160145520A1 METHOD AND DEVICE FOR TREATING TWO-PHASE FRAGMENTED OR PULVERIZED MATERIAL BY NON-ISOTHERMAL REACTIVE PLASMA FLUX 有权
标题翻译：用于通过非同位素反应性等离子体通量处理两相卷曲或粉碎的材料的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US20160145520A1
公开(公告)日：2016-05-26
申请号：US14647069
申请日：2013-11-18
申请人： ABENZ 81-40
发明人： Pavel KOULIK , Anatoly SAYCHENKO
IPC分类号： C10L9/08 , C10L5/04 , C10B19/00 , C10L5/44
CPC分类号： C10L9/083 , B01J19/088 , B01J19/2405 , B01J2219/0809 , B01J2219/0869 , B01J2219/0879 , B01J2219/0894 , C10B19/00 , C10J3/18 , C10J3/487 , C10J2300/0906 , C10J2300/0916 , C10J2300/092 , C10J2300/1238 , C10L5/04 , C10L5/442 , C10L2200/0469 , C10L2290/02 , C10L2290/06 , C10L2290/38 , H05H1/42 , Y02E50/10 , Y02E50/15 , Y02E50/30
摘要： Method and device implemented in a reactor for the plasma treatment of carried fragmented material or of pulverized elements by a support gas where the main element is an intermediate temperature plasma (PIT) generator fed by a source of electric, pulses, the amplitude of whose current is limited and for which the generating frequency, the duration of the pulses and the duration of the time spans between the pulses are determined in such a way as to generate a nonthermal plasma (PIT) of large extent, the plasma and the carrier gas flux (4) laiden with the fragments of material or of pulverized elements to be treated (5) moving along helical trajectories coaxial with the axis of the reactor at controlled angles a and B respectively relative to the plane perpendicular to the axis of the reactor, the angles a and B being able to vary in a given manner according to the properties of the material to be treated and the technological parameters and the dimensions of the reactor. Use of the invention both for the combustion of combustible powders in the boilers of electric power Plants and for the generation of solid or gaseous combustible products, of given properties and dimensions, effected through the organization of plasmochemical reactions on fragments or pulverized elements of organic materials in the reactor.
摘要翻译：在反应器中实施的方法和装置，用于通过支撑气体对承载的碎片材料或粉碎元件进行等离子体处理，其中主要元件是由电脉冲源馈送的中等温度等离子体（PIT）发生器，其电流幅度被限制并且以这样的方式确定产生频率，脉冲的持续时间和时间的持续时间跨越，以便大量产生非等离子体（PIT），等离子体和载气通量（4）分别与被处理的碎片（5）相对于与反应器的轴线垂直的平面分别以与控制角度α和B同轴的螺旋轨迹移动，角度a和B能够以给定的方式根据待处理材料的性质和反应器的技术参数和尺寸而变化。将本发明用于电厂锅炉中可燃粉末的燃烧，以及产生具有给定性质和尺寸的固体或气体可燃产物，通过在有机材料的碎片或粉碎元素上组织等离子体化学反应在反应堆。

37. 发明申请

US20160109117A1 Secondary Burning of Gases from the Combustion of Fossil Fuels 审中-公开
标题翻译：化石燃料燃烧二次燃烧气体
公开(公告)号：US20160109117A1
公开(公告)日：2016-04-21
申请号：US14974702
申请日：2015-12-18
申请人： MAGNEGAS CORPORATION
发明人： Scott Marton , Richard Conz , Ermanno Santilli
IPC分类号： F23C9/00 , F23D14/66
CPC分类号： F23G5/446 , B01J19/088 , B01J2219/0801 , B01J2219/0809 , B01J2219/0815 , B01J2219/082 , B01J2219/0822 , B01J2219/083 , B01J2219/0839 , B01J2219/0869 , B01J2219/0871 , B01J2219/0877 , B01J2219/089 , B01J2219/0894 , C01B3/24 , C01B2203/0272 , C01B2203/0861 , C10L2200/0469 , C10L2290/02 , C10L2290/04 , C10L2290/143 , C10L2290/24 , C10L2290/38 , F23C9/00 , F23C2202/10 , F23D14/66 , F23G5/46 , F23G2201/40 , F23G2202/701 , F23G2900/7002 , H05H1/48 , H05H2245/121 , Y02E20/348
摘要： A system for reducing pollutants from the burning of a fossil fuel includes a pressure vessel containing in its interior a feedstock (e.g., methanol) and at least one set of electrodes. An electric arc is formed between the electrodes and the feedstock is exposed to a plasma of the electric arc thereby converting at least some of the feedstock into a gas. There are controls for the electric arc and a way to collect the gas. The gas is mixed with flue gases from burning of fossil fuels and secondarily burned (the mixture of flue gases and the gas in combination are ignited), thereby reducing the amount of pollutants.
摘要翻译：用于减少来自化石燃料燃烧的污染物的系统包括在其内部含有原料（例如甲醇）和至少一组电极的压力容器。在电极之间形成电弧，并且原料暴露于电弧的等离子体，从而将至少一些原料转化为气体。有电弧控制和收集气体的方式。气体与化石燃料燃烧的烟道气混合，二次燃烧（烟气与气体的混合物被点燃），从而减少污染物的数量。

38. 发明申请

US20160102025A1 APPARATUS FOR THE PRODUCTION OF PLASMA-CATALYTIC ENHANCED WATER AND METHOD OF USING THE SAME 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于生产等离子体催化增强水的装置及其使用方法
公开(公告)号：US20160102025A1
公开(公告)日：2016-04-14
申请号：US14881402
申请日：2015-10-13
申请人： Advanced Plasma Solutions, Inc.
发明人： Thomas NUNNALLY , Jerome D. FRANK , Justine HAN , Vladimir DERGUNOV
IPC分类号： C05C5/00 , C05G3/00 , C05C11/00 , A01N25/02 , B01J19/08 , A01N59/00
CPC分类号： C05C5/00 , A01G7/06 , A01N25/02 , A01N59/00 , A61L9/00 , B01J19/088 , B01J2219/0809 , B01J2219/0841 , B01J2219/0847 , B01J2219/0849 , B01J2219/0869 , B01J2219/0884 , B01J2219/0894 , C02F1/4608 , C02F1/68 , C02F1/74 , C02F2201/008 , C02F2201/4611 , C02F2201/4614 , C02F2201/46145 , C02F2209/06 , C02F2209/15 , C02F2301/08 , C02F2305/023 , C05C11/00 , C05G3/0076 , H05H1/48
摘要： A water processing system is provided for providing plasma-catalytic enhanced water that contributes to improved yield and growth of plants. The system may include a plasma power supply configured to initiate the plasma and regulate the plasma discharge current of a plasma discharge, a plasma discharge reactor connected to the plasma power supply and configured to generate the plasma discharge, a pump connected to a water source and configured to deliver water to a nozzle configured to spray water into the plasma discharge, a compressor connected to a gas source and configured to deliver a gas for the plasma discharge, and collector to collect the water after the water has passed through the plasma discharge. Methods of making and applying the plasma-catalytic enhanced water are also provided.
摘要翻译：提供了一种水处理系统，用于提供促进植物产量和生长的等离子体催化增强水。该系统可以包括被配置为启动等离子体并调节等离子体放电的等离子体放电电流的等离子体电源，连接到等离子体电源并被配置为产生等离子体放电的等离子体放电反应器，连接到水源的泵，构造成将水输送到被配置为将水喷射到等离子体放电中的喷嘴，压缩机，其连接到气源并且被配置为输送用于等离子体放电的气体，并且在水已经通过等离子体放电之后收集器收集水。还提供了制备和应用等离子体催化增强水的方法。

39. 发明申请

US20160074829A1 METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR PRODUCING LIQUID FOR STERILIZATION USE 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于生产用于灭菌的液体的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US20160074829A1
公开(公告)日：2016-03-17
申请号：US14949511
申请日：2015-11-23
申请人： OSAKA UNIVERSITY
发明人： Katsuhisa KITANO , Satoshi IKAWA , Yoichi NAKASHIMA
IPC分类号： B01J19/08 , H01J37/32
CPC分类号： B01J19/088 , B01J2219/0809 , B01J2219/0824 , B01J2219/0877 , B01J2219/0894 , C02F1/4608 , C02F2303/04 , H01J37/32348 , H05H1/2406 , H05H2001/2412 , H05H2001/2431
摘要： An apparatus includes a pipe line, water supplying devices, gas supplying devices, a plasma generation device, a cooling device for cooling water flowing in the pipe line, and a vessel. The plasma generation device has a high-voltage electrode and a ground electrode which are provided outside the pipe line to face each other with the pipe line interposed therebetween and applies a plasma treatment continuously to the water flowing in the pipe line by generating dielectric barrier discharge between the high-voltage electrode and the ground electrode. The cooling device cools the water to have a low temperature of 10° C. or lower. The plasma treatment is applied to generate a plasma-treated solution in which superoxide anion radicals (O2−.) or a precursor thereof is diffused in the water and a microbicidal activity is sustained.
摘要翻译：一种装置包括管线，供水装置，气体供给装置，等离子体产生装置，用于冷却在管线中流动的水的冷却装置和容器。等离子体产生装置具有高压电极和接地电极，其设置在管线外侧，管道之间彼此面对，并且通过产生电介质阻挡放电向等离子体处理连续施加等离子体处理在高压电极和接地电极之间。冷却装置将水冷却至10℃以下的低温。施加等离子体处理以产生等离子体处理的溶液，其中超氧阴离子自由基（O 2。）或其前体在水中扩散并且维持杀微生物活性。

40. 发明申请

US20150368111A1 METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR GRAPHENE FORMATION 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于石墨形成的方法和系统
公开(公告)号：US20150368111A1
公开(公告)日：2015-12-24
申请号：US14838202
申请日：2015-08-27
申请人： CALIFORNIA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY
发明人： David A. Boyd
IPC分类号： C01B31/04 , H01J37/32 , C23C16/52
CPC分类号： C23C16/26 , B01J19/088 , B01J19/22 , B01J2219/0879 , B01J2219/0894 , B82Y30/00 , B82Y40/00 , C01B32/186 , C23C16/0245 , C23C16/52 , C23C16/545 , H01J37/32082 , H01J37/32449 , H01J37/32522 , H01J37/32816 , H01J2237/335 , H01L21/02046 , H01L21/02425 , H01L21/02527 , H01L21/0262 , H01L21/02661 , H01L29/1606 , H01L29/32
摘要： A system for graphene production includes a plurality of gas sources, a plurality of mass flow controllers, and a processing chamber. The system also includes a plasma source operable, a vacuum pump, a processor, and a non-transitory computer-readable storage medium including a plurality of computer-readable instructions. The plurality of instructions include instructions that cause the data processor to subject a substrate to a reduced pressure environment, to provide a carrier gas and a carbon source, and to expose at least a portion of the substrate to the carrier gas and the carbon source. The plurality of instructions also include instructions that cause the data processor to perform a surface treatment process on the at least a portion of the substrate and to convert a portion of the carbon source to graphene disposed on the at least a portion of the substrate.
摘要翻译：石墨烯生产系统包括多个气源，多个质量流量控制器和处理室。该系统还包括可操作的等离子体源，真空泵，处理器和包括多个计算机可读指令的非暂时计算机可读存储介质。多个指令包括使数据处理器使基板经历减压环境，提供载气和碳源，以及将至少一部分基板暴露于载气和碳源的指令。多个指令还包括使得数据处理器对基板的至少一部分执行表面处理处理并将碳源的一部分转换成设置在基板的至少一部分上的石墨烯的指令。

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