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31. 发明授权

US5565729A Microchannel plate technology 失效
标题翻译：微通道板技术
公开(公告)号：US5565729A
公开(公告)日：1996-10-15
申请号：US158421
申请日：1993-11-29
申请人： Sadeg M. Faris , Kanti Jain
发明人： Sadeg M. Faris , Kanti Jain
IPC分类号： B01J19/00 , G02B6/08 , H01J43/04
CPC分类号： B01J19/0093 , G02B6/08 , H01J43/246 , Y10T29/49117
摘要： A process for fabricating microchannel plates produces large area microchannel plates that have channel exit openings as small as 0.5 micron, MTF.about.1, pitch-limited resolution (a factor of 10 potential improvement in resolution) and at a cost of $0.40/sq. centimeter, and with funneling controlled as to configuration and exit opening size and shape. Microchannels may be rectangular in cross section, or rectangular, or trapezoidal, or other configuration, including straight sided, chevron or balloon sided. Microchannels of differing configurations may be interspersed, for reasons of alignment or to control pixel characteristics. Material choice may include glass, ceramic, metal, alloy and plastics, plus dopants. This materials flexibility, and the improved geometrical uniformity lead to higher signal-to-noise ratio and lower outgassing, and to a significant improvement in performance. Microchannels are formed in `green` glass/ceramic ribbons using high-precision, low-cost and versatile planar process steps, eliminating the need for the fiber-drawing and chemical-etching. The ribbon of green glass/ceramic powder in a binder and solvent slurry is configured in complementary partial microchannel forming grooves and partially dried to a safe handling condition, then carefully stacked upon a takeup device with precise alignment. The stack is cut into segments for final solidification by heat fusing and curing and sliced, then smoothed and equipped with appropriate ion barrier and electrode layers for use as microchannel plates.
摘要翻译：制造微通道板的方法产生大面积的微通道板，其具有小至0.5微米的通道出口，MTF差异1，倾斜限制分辨率（分辨率可能提高10倍），成本为0.40美元/平方。厘米，并且配置和排出开口尺寸和形状的漏斗控制。微通道可以是矩形的横截面，或矩形或梯形或其他构造，包括直边，人字纹或气球双面。由于对准或控制像素特性的原因，不同配置的微通道可以散置。材料选择可能包括玻璃，陶瓷，金属，合金和塑料，以及掺杂剂。这种材料灵活性和改进的几何均匀性导致更高的信噪比和更低的除气，并且显着提高性能。微通道使用高精度，低成本和通用的平面工艺步骤以“绿色”玻璃/陶瓷带形成，无需进行拉丝和化学蚀刻。粘合剂和溶剂浆料中的绿色玻璃/陶瓷粉末带构造成互补的部分微通道形成槽，并部分干燥至安全的处理条件，然后仔细地堆叠在具有精确对准的卷取装置上。通过热熔和固化将切片切成段以进行最终凝固，然后切片，然后平滑并配备有用作微通道板的合适的离子屏障和电极层。

32. 发明授权

US5537144A Electro-optical display system for visually displaying polarized spatially multiplexed images of 3-D objects for use in stereoscopically viewing the same with high image quality and resolution 失效
标题翻译：用于视觉显示3-D物体的偏振空间多路复用图像的电光显示系统，用于立体观看高图像质量和分辨率
公开(公告)号：US5537144A
公开(公告)日：1996-07-16
申请号：US126077
申请日：1993-09-23
申请人： Sadeg M. Faris
发明人： Sadeg M. Faris
IPC分类号： G02B27/00 , G02B27/26 , G02F1/1334 , G02F1/1335 , G02F1/13357 , G03B21/132 , G03B21/30 , G06F1/16 , G06F3/00 , G06F3/01 , G06F3/033 , G06F3/041 , G06F3/048 , H04N5/74 , H04N13/00 , H04N13/04
CPC分类号： G02B27/0093 , G02B27/26 , G03B21/132 , G03B21/30 , G06F1/1626 , G06F3/011 , G06F3/041 , G06F3/0412 , G06F3/0414 , H04N13/0037 , H04N13/0048 , H04N13/0051 , H04N13/0055 , H04N13/0059 , H04N13/0217 , H04N13/0239 , H04N13/0242 , H04N13/0246 , H04N13/0278 , H04N13/0296 , H04N13/0422 , H04N13/0434 , H04N13/0438 , H04N13/0459 , H04N13/0475 , H04N13/0477 , H04N13/0481 , H04N13/0497 , H04N5/7441 , H04N9/3141 , G02F1/1334 , G02F2001/133538 , G02F2001/133627 , H04N13/0025 , H04N13/004 , H04N13/0257 , H04N13/0289 , H04N13/0425 , H04N13/0431 , H04N13/044 , H04N13/0456 , H04N13/047 , H04N13/0484 , H04N19/597 , H04N5/7491
摘要： An electro-optical display system for visually displaying a polarized spatially multiplexed image (SMI) of a 3-D object for use in stereoscopic viewing thereof with high image quality and resolution. In the illustrative embodiment, electro-optical display system comprises a liquid crystal display device and a micropolarization panel of electrically-passive construction. The liquid crystal display device has a display surface for visually displaying a composite pixel pattern representative of a spatially multiplexed image composed of first and second spatially modulated perspective images of the object, consisting of first and second pixel patterns. The micropolarization panel includes an optically transparent laminate portion and an optically transparent substrate portion which is in direct physical contact with the laminate portion. First and second optically transparent patterns are permanently formed in the optically transparent laminate portion. The first optically transparent pattern spatially corresponds to and is spatially aligned with the first pixel pattern displayed on the display surface so as to impart a first polarization state P.sub.1 to light emanating from the first pixel pattern and passing through the first optically transparent pattern. The second optically transparent pattern spatially corresponds to and is spatially aligned with the second pixel pattern displayed on the display surface so as to impart a second polarization state P.sub.2 to light emanating from the second pixel pattern and passing through the second optically transparent pattern.
摘要翻译：一种电光显示系统，用于以高图像质量和分辨率可视地显示用于立体观看的3D物体的偏振空间多路复用图像（SMI）。在说明性实施例中，电光显示系统包括液晶显示装置和电动被动结构的微极化面板。液晶显示装置具有用于在视觉上显示表示由第一和第二像素图案构成的对象的由第一和第二空间调制透视图构成的空间多路复用图像的复合像素图案的显示面。微极化面板包括光学透明层压体部分和与层压体部分直接物理接触的光学透明基板部分。第一和第二光学透明图案永久地形成在光学透明层压体部分中。第一光学透明图案在空间上对应于并且在显示表面上显示的第一像素图案在空间上对齐，以便将第一偏振态P1赋予从第一像素图案发出并穿过第一光学透明图案的光。第二光学透明图案在空间上对应于空间上与显示表面上显示的第二像素图案对准，以便将第二偏振态P2赋予从第二像素图案发出的光并通过第二光学透明图案。

33. 发明授权

US5502481A Desktop-based projection display system for stereoscopic viewing of displayed imagery over a wide field of view 失效
标题翻译：基于桌面的投影显示系统，用于在广泛的视野下立体观看显示的图像
公开(公告)号：US5502481A
公开(公告)日：1996-03-26
申请号：US339986
申请日：1994-11-14
申请人： Aaron M. Dentinger , David C. Swift , Sadeg M. Faris
发明人： Aaron M. Dentinger , David C. Swift , Sadeg M. Faris
IPC分类号： G02B27/00 , G02B27/26 , G03B21/132 , G06F1/16 , G06F3/00 , G06F3/01 , G06F3/033 , G06F3/048 , H04N5/74 , H04N13/00 , H04N13/04
CPC分类号： H04N13/0239 , G02B27/0093 , G02B27/26 , G03B21/132 , G06F3/011 , H04N13/0037 , H04N13/0048 , H04N13/0051 , H04N13/0055 , H04N13/0059 , H04N13/0242 , H04N13/0246 , H04N13/0278 , H04N13/0296 , H04N13/0434 , H04N13/0438 , H04N13/0459 , H04N13/0475 , H04N13/0477 , H04N13/0481 , H04N13/0497 , H04N13/0025 , H04N13/004 , H04N13/0217 , H04N13/0257 , H04N13/0289 , H04N13/0422 , H04N13/0431 , H04N13/044 , H04N13/047 , H04N13/0484 , H04N19/597 , H04N5/7441 , H04N5/7491
摘要： A desktop-based stereoscopic projection display system affording high-resolution stereoscopic and peripheral viewing of three-dimensional color imagery over a field of view of at least 180.degree.. The projection volume required by each image projector of the display system is disposed substantially within the overall display volume of the display system, while maximizing the viewing volume within which the viewer is free to move during interactive stereoscopic viewing sessions. The display system utilizes high-resolution image projectors, keystoning correcting optics and projection-beam folding mirrors which are compactly mounted immediately above the upper volume-boundary surface of the overall display volume of the system, in order to permit the use of three-dimensional display structures having footprints and display volumes that are supportable upon desktops and in other viewing environments characterized by spatial restrictions.
摘要翻译：一种基于桌面的立体投影显示系统，在至少180°的视野范围内提供高分辨率立体和周边观看三维彩色图像。显示系统的每个图像投影仪所需的投影体积基本上设置在显示系统的整个显示体积内，同时最大化观看者在交互式立体观看会话期间自由移动的观看体积。该显示系统利用高分辨率图像投影仪，梯形校正光学器件和投影光束折叠反射镜，紧凑地安装在系统的整个显示体积的上体积边界表面上方，以便允许使用三维显示结构具有在台式机上可支持的足迹和显示体积，以及以空间限制为特征的其他观看环境。

34. 发明授权

US5457554A 3-D printing technology based on selective reflecting polarizing media 失效
标题翻译：基于选择性反射偏光介质的3-D打印技术
公开(公告)号：US5457554A
公开(公告)日：1995-10-10
申请号：US51646
申请日：1993-04-26
申请人： Sadeg M. Faris
发明人： Sadeg M. Faris
IPC分类号： G02B27/26 , G02F1/00 , G02F1/1335 , G02B27/22 , G02F1/1333
CPC分类号： G02B27/26 , G02F1/0063
摘要： An apparatus for generating a three-dimensional image including two unmultiplexed images in stereoscopic relationship with each other. One of the images is of a material reflective of a given wavelength of left-handed (or right-handed) circularly polarized light, while the other of the images is of a material reflective of the given wavelength of right-handed (or left-handed) circularly polarized light. The materials include cholesteric liquid crystals.
摘要翻译：一种用于生成包括彼此立体关系的两个未复用图像的三维图像的装置。图像中的一个具有反映给定波长的左旋（或右旋）圆偏振光的材料，而另一个图像是反映给定波长的右手（或左旋）手）圆偏振光。这些材料包括胆甾型液晶。

35. 发明授权

US5121343A 3-D stereo computer output printer 失效
标题翻译：三维立体声电脑输出打印机
公开(公告)号：US5121343A
公开(公告)日：1992-06-09
申请号：US554742
申请日：1990-07-19
申请人： Sadeg M. Faris
发明人： Sadeg M. Faris
IPC分类号： G02B5/30 , G02B27/26 , G06K15/00 , G06K15/12 , H04N13/00
CPC分类号： H04N13/0434 , G02B27/26 , G02B5/3025 , G06K15/00 , G06K15/1295 , G06K2215/0082 , H04N13/0003 , H04N13/0497
摘要： A system for producing 3-D stereoscopic graphic hard copy output from computers is described. The left and right stereo images from the computer are spatially modulated, spatially multiplexed and then printed on a special paper. This special paper consists of a micropolarized sheet laminated to a polarization preserving reflective sheet. The spatially multiplexed stereo pair when printed on the micopolarizer and viewed with appropriatley polarized glasses, 3-D stereo images will result with full depth perception realized. The micropolarizer sheet seves as a spatial demultiplexer to separates the left and right images and codes them by means of two polarization states. The polarized spectacles serve as decoders and present to the left eye the left image and to the right eye the right image.
摘要翻译：描述了一种用于从计算机产生三维立体图形硬拷贝输出的系统。来自计算机的左和右立体图像被空间调制，空间多路复用，然后印在专用纸上。该特殊纸由层叠在偏振保护反射片上的微偏振片构成。当在微偏振器上打印并用适当的偏振眼镜观看时，空间复用的立体声对，3-D立体图像将实现全深度感知。微偏振器片作为空间解复用器来分离左图像和右图像并通过两个偏振状态对它们进行编码。偏振眼镜用作解码器，左眼呈现左眼，右眼呈现右眼。

36. 发明授权

US4894612A Soft probe for providing high speed on-wafer connections to a circuit 失效
标题翻译：软探针，用于提供与电路的高速晶圆连接
公开(公告)号：US4894612A
公开(公告)日：1990-01-16
申请号：US249101
申请日：1988-09-23
申请人： Robert E. Drake , Sadeg M. Faris , Roy M. Patt , Zhi-Yuan Shen
发明人： Robert E. Drake , Sadeg M. Faris , Roy M. Patt , Zhi-Yuan Shen
IPC分类号： G01R1/067 , G01R1/073
CPC分类号： G01R1/06772 , G01R1/07342
摘要： Miniature soft probes are used to provide a high speed connection to circuits on a wafer. The probe contains a co-planar line on a soft substrate which provides a flexibility for secure contacts. A miniature coaxial line is directly connected to the coplanar line with a zero degree angle. This configuration makes the probe very small and result in high performance. A planar link between two ground planes eliminates any unwanted odd mode. The probes have high speed and wideband transmission lines with interfaces which have speed in the picoseconds and bandwidths in the hundreds of gigahertz. The probes have multi-functional capabilities, such as high impedance buffering and DC blocking, due to printed circuits which constitute a portion of the probe. The printed circuits are produced by a thin film photolithic process. These probes are best suited for on-wafer tests, diagnostics and measurements as well as interfacing on-wafer circuits with other electronic or electro-optical systems.
摘要翻译：微型软探头用于提供与晶片上电路的高速连接。探针在柔性衬底上包含一个共面线，为安全接触提供了灵活性。微型同轴线直接连接到零角度的共面线上。该配置使得探头非常小并且导致高性能。两个接地平面之间的平面连接消除了任何不想要的奇数模式。这些探头具有高速和宽带传输线，其接口具有皮秒的速度和数百千兆赫兹的带宽。由于构成探头的一部分的印刷电路，探头具有多功能功能，例如高阻抗缓冲和直流阻塞。印刷电路通过薄膜光刻工艺制造。这些探头最适用于晶圆上的测试，诊断和测量，以及与其他电子或电光系统的晶圆上电路接口。

37. 发明授权

US07420147B2 Microchannel plate and method of manufacturing microchannel plate 失效
标题翻译：微通道板和微通道板的制造方法
公开(公告)号：US07420147B2
公开(公告)日：2008-09-02
申请号：US11410324
申请日：2006-04-24
申请人： Sadeg M. Faris
发明人： Sadeg M. Faris
IPC分类号： H01J40/14
CPC分类号： H01J9/125 , H01J9/18 , H01J43/246
摘要： A method of fabricating a multichannel plate is provided. The method includes providing a N layers, each layer having an array of wells formed therein. The N layers are aligned and stacked. The stack of N layers are sliced along a first and second line of the array of wells. The first line of the array of wells provides a first surface corresponding to a first array of channel openings of the MCP, and the second line of said array of wells provides a second surface corresponding to a second array of channel openings of the MCP. This method provides several functional benefits compared to conventional methods. These include, but are not limited to: the ability to produce well known and well characterized channels; the ability to produce well known and well characterized periods between channels; the ability to produce channels having any desired secondary electron emission enabling material therein; the ability to fabricate the substrate and/or final MCP of silicon.
摘要翻译：提供一种制造多通道板的方法。该方法包括提供N层，每层具有在其中形成的阱阵列。 N层对齐并堆叠。 N层的堆叠沿着孔阵列的第一和第二线切片。孔阵列的第一行提供对应于MCP的通道开口的第一阵列的第一表面，并且所述阵列阵列的第二线提供对应于MCP的通道开口的第二阵列的第二表面。与常规方法相比，该方法提供了几个功能优点。这些包括但不限于：生产众所周知和良好表征的通道的能力; 在通道之间产生熟知和充分表征的周期的能力; 在其中产生具有任何期望的二次电子发射使能材料的通道的能力; 制造硅衬底和/或硅的最终MCP的能力。

38. 发明授权

US07081657B2 MEMS and method of manufacturing MEMS 失效
公开(公告)号：US07081657B2
公开(公告)日：2006-07-25
申请号：US10793653
申请日：2004-03-04
申请人： Sadeg M. Faris
发明人： Sadeg M. Faris
IPC分类号： H01L29/84
CPC分类号： B81C1/00238 , B81C1/0038 , B81C2201/019 , H01L2924/0002 , H01L2924/00
摘要： The present invention relates to micro electro-mechanical systems (MEMS) and production methods thereof, and more particularly to vertically integrated MEMS systems. Manufacturing of MEMS and vertically integrated MEMS is facilitated by forming, preferably on a wafer level, plural MEMS on a MEMS layer selectively bonded to a substrate, and removing the MEMS layer intact.

39. 发明授权

US07033910B2 Method of fabricating multi layer MEMS and microfluidic devices 失效
标题翻译：制造多层MEMS和微流体装置的方法
公开(公告)号：US07033910B2
公开(公告)日：2006-04-25
申请号：US10717220
申请日：2003-11-19
申请人： Sadeg M. Faris
发明人： Sadeg M. Faris
IPC分类号： H01L21/30 , H01L21/46
CPC分类号： B81C1/00119 , B81B2201/058 , B81C1/00238 , B81C1/0038 , B81C2201/019 , G01R31/01 , H01L22/20 , H01L2224/13 , H01L2224/16 , H01L2924/014 , H01L2924/1305 , H01L2924/13091 , H01L2924/00
摘要： A method for fabricating multi layer microelectromechanical and microfluidic devices is disclosed. Multi layer microelectromechanical and microfluidic devices are fabricated on a substrate with layers of predetermined weak and strong bond regions where deconstructed layers of devices at or on the weak bond regions. The layers are then peeled and subsequently bonded to produce a multi layer microelectromechanical and microfluidic devices. An arbitrary number of layers can be bonded and stacked to create either microelectromechanical or microfluidic device or a hyrbid type of device. Also disclosed are methods of creating edge interconnects and vias through the substrate to form interconnections between layers and devices thereon.
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于制造多层微机电和微流体装置的方法。多层微机电和微流体装置制造在具有预定的弱结合区域和强结合区域的基底上，其中弱结合区域处或弱结合区域上的解构层的装置。然后将这些层剥离并随后键合以产生多层微机电和微流体装置。任意数量的层可以被结合和层叠以产生微机电或微流体装置或者高密度类型的装置。还公开了通过衬底产生边缘互连和通孔以在其上的层和器件之间形成互连的方法。

40. 发明授权

US07029601B2 Aligned cholesteric liquid crystal inks 失效
公开(公告)号：US07029601B2
公开(公告)日：2006-04-18
申请号：US10419700
申请日：2003-04-21
申请人： Sadeg M. Faris
发明人： Sadeg M. Faris
IPC分类号： C09K19/52 , C09K19/36 , B05D7/00 , B01J13/22 , B32B19/02
CPC分类号： B29C71/00 , B82Y15/00 , C09B67/0098 , C09D11/037 , C09D11/17 , C09K19/00 , C09K19/36 , C09K19/52 , E06B9/24 , E06B2009/2464 , F24S50/80 , G02B5/3016 , G02F1/1334 , Y02E10/40 , Y10T156/1084 , Y10T156/1374 , Y10T428/1036 , Y10T428/1086 , Y10T428/2998
摘要： In color printing, and in the fine arts, cholesteric liquid crystal (CLC) color inks are known to possess much higher color saturation and brightness than conventional pigment and dyed based inks. However, prior art CLC ink formulations are inconvenient because in the liquid phase they have to be confined in cells, and in the solid phase, they have to be applied at high temperature, and have to be aligned by some means to produce the optimum color. This invention solves the problem encountered in the CLC prior art, by making pre-aligned CLC platelets or flakes of appropriate thickness and size and mixing them in appropriate host fluids producing a novel CLC ink which can be applied at room temperature and without the need for alignment. The new pre-aligned room temperature CLC ink can be used as a substitute for conventional inks in almost all printing and plotting, and manual drawing and painting. Using the notch filter CLC platelets, the brightness is further enhanced. This invention teaches the CLC ink concepts, its applications and method of manufacturing.

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