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31. 发明授权

US4204762A Centrifugal brakes for focal plane shutters 失效
标题翻译：焦平面百叶窗的离心式制动器
公开(公告)号：US4204762A
公开(公告)日：1980-05-27
申请号：US942031
申请日：1978-09-13
申请人： Nobuaki Date , Hiroshi Aizawa , Masanori Uchidoi , Masami Shimizu , Teiji Hashimoto
发明人： Nobuaki Date , Hiroshi Aizawa , Masanori Uchidoi , Masami Shimizu , Teiji Hashimoto
IPC分类号： G03B9/28 , G03B9/32
CPC分类号： G03B9/32
摘要： In a focal plane shutter having two curtains which unwind from shafts after being released, the shaft controls a master gear, causing a keying pin on the latter to activate braking action on the curtain at a time interval near the terminal end of running-down movement of the curtain, as a pair of heavy expanding frictional shoes are driven to rotate at accelerated speeds and pressed against the internal surface of a fixed drum by a centrifugal force. During the shutter cocking operation, the key is taken out of connection with the brake so that the driving torque of the film winding shaft is correspondingly decreased.
摘要翻译：在具有两个窗帘的焦平面挡板中，该帘幕在松开之后从轴展开，该轴控制主齿轮，使其上的键锁销在后退运动终端附近的时间间隔上启动帘幕上的制动作用的帘子，因为一对重的膨胀摩擦鞋被驱动以加速的速度旋转并通过离心力压靠在固定的滚筒的内表面上。在快门启动操作期间，钥匙与制动器连接而取出，使得卷绕轴的驱动扭矩相应地减小。

32. 发明授权

US4176936A Motor drive unit for a camera 失效
标题翻译：摄像机的电机驱动单元
公开(公告)号：US4176936A
公开(公告)日：1979-12-04
申请号：US861905
申请日：1977-12-19
申请人： Susumu Kozuki , Masanori Uchidoi , Nobuaki Date , Masami Shimizu , Hiroshi Aizawa , Yoshiyuki Takishima
发明人： Susumu Kozuki , Masanori Uchidoi , Nobuaki Date , Masami Shimizu , Hiroshi Aizawa , Yoshiyuki Takishima
IPC分类号： G03B7/08 , G03B17/00 , G03B17/42 , G03B7/10 , G03B1/18
CPC分类号： G03B17/425 , G03B7/0807
摘要： A motor drive unit adapted for use with a camera having a motorized shutter speed adjusting device. When a continuous series of frame exposures are to be made at a predetermined frame frequency, the set value of shutter time in the camera is made to be compared with the longest possible shutter time dependent upon that frame frequency by a comparator provided in the motor drive unit. When the actual shutter time value exceeds the longest possible one, the motorized shutter speed adjusting device is actuated, causing the shutter time value to change itself to the longest possible value.
摘要翻译：适用于具有电动快门速度调节装置的相机的电机驱动单元。当以预定的帧频率进行连续的帧曝光系列时，将照相机中的快门时间的设定值与通过电动机驱动器中提供的比较器相关的取决于该帧频的最长可能的快门时间进行比较单元。当实际快门时间值超过最长时间时，电动快门速度调节装置被启动，使得快门时间值自身改变到最长可能的值。

33. 发明授权

US4124855A Automatic exposure control apparatus and a camera having the same 失效
标题翻译：自动曝光控制装置和具有该自动曝光控制装置的照相机
公开(公告)号：US4124855A
公开(公告)日：1978-11-07
申请号：US807653
申请日：1977-06-17
申请人： Masanori Uchidoi , Hideaki Miyakawa , Hiroshi Aizawa , Masayoshi Yamamichi , Osamu Ohshima , Tokuichi Tunekawa
发明人： Masanori Uchidoi , Hideaki Miyakawa , Hiroshi Aizawa , Masayoshi Yamamichi , Osamu Ohshima , Tokuichi Tunekawa
IPC分类号： G03B7/085 , G03B7/08
CPC分类号： G03B7/085
摘要： An automatic exposure control apparatus of electric type for a photographic camera having an exposure control parameter setting means cooperative with a geometrical progression scale in isometric graduation is provided with a resistor device. The device includes a variable resistor having a grounded slider associated with the setting means upon movement thereof for providing a resistor value proportional to the amount of movement of the setting means, but to the reciprocal logarithm of the preselected parameter value. In order to minimize the complexity of a computer circuit responsive to the various outputs of the resistor device for performing photographic Appex computation, a bias voltage is applied to each of the variable resistors in a manner to produce a signal in the form of current proportional to the reciprocal of the amount of movement of the setting means. The resistor device has a single substrate having a plurality of resistor elements formed thereon by a metal coating technique and arranged for cooperation with respective sliders, thereby improving the exposure control accuracy and stabilization of the performance of the computer circuit against variation of temperature distribution in the apparatus.
摘要翻译：具有电阻器装置的具有具有与等距离刻度上的几何级数相配合的曝光控制参数设定装置的照相机电式的自动曝光控制装置。该装置包括可变电阻器，其具有与设置装置相关联的接地滑块，用于提供与设置装置的移动量成比例的电阻器值，而与预设参数值的倒数对数相对应。为了最小化响应于用于执行照相Appex计算的电阻器装置的各种输出的计算机电路的复杂性，将偏压施加到每个可变电阻器，以产生与电流成比例的电流形式的信号设定装置的移动量的倒数。电阻器件具有通过金属涂覆技术形成在其上的多个电阻器元件的单个基板，并被布置为与各个滑块配合，从而提高了曝光控制精度，并且稳定了计算机电路的性能以防止温度分布的变化仪器。

34. 发明授权

US4099192A Photographic camera with an electromagnetic control system 失效
标题翻译：具有电磁控制系统的照相机
公开(公告)号：US4099192A
公开(公告)日：1978-07-04
申请号：US764291
申请日：1977-01-31
申请人： Hiroshi Aizawa , Masanori Uchidoi , Hideaki Miyakawa , Masayoshi Yamamichi , Yukio Iura , Masahisa Fukui
发明人： Hiroshi Aizawa , Masanori Uchidoi , Hideaki Miyakawa , Masayoshi Yamamichi , Yukio Iura , Masahisa Fukui
IPC分类号： G03B7/083 , G03B9/58 , G03B17/42 , G03B9/08
CPC分类号： G03B9/58 , G03B17/42 , G03B7/083
摘要： A photographic camera having a magnetic actuating device associated with an electronic control device for initiating a release of one or more of the camera mechanisms from the cocked position thereof. In one embodiment of the invention, the magnetic actuating device comprises a single magnetic winding with a core material having a substantially rectangular hysteresis loop, and an armature of which the movement is controlled by the polarity of the magnetic winding and which is connected to spring-biased means for latching the mechanism in the cocked position. After the core is magnetized by applying a voltage to the magnetic winding for a relatively short period to hold the armature with the latching means in the cocked position against the force of the spring, the magnetic winding is energized by an output of the opposite polarity from the electronic control device causing the armature to move away from the core, whereby the release of the mechanism is initiated.
摘要翻译：一种具有与电子控制装置相关联的磁性致动装置的照相机，用于启动一个或多个照相机机构从其起始位置的释放。在本发明的一个实施例中，磁致动装置包括具有大体上矩形磁滞回线的芯材的单个磁性绕组，以及电枢，其运动由磁性绕组的极性控制，用于将机构锁定在被压缩位置的偏压装置。在通过向磁性绕组施加电压相对较短的时间来使磁芯磁化之后，克服弹簧的力将锁定装置保持在锁定装置中的电枢，磁绕组由相反极性的输出激励所述电子控制装置使所述电枢远离所述芯部移动，从而启动所述机构的释放。

35. 发明授权

US4387977A Power supply device for camera 失效
标题翻译：相机电源装置
公开(公告)号：US4387977A
公开(公告)日：1983-06-14
申请号：US85230
申请日：1979-10-16
申请人： Masanori Uchidoi , Hiroshi Aizawa , Kazunobu Urushihara , Nobuyuki Suzuki , Masami Shimizu
发明人： Masanori Uchidoi , Hiroshi Aizawa , Kazunobu Urushihara , Nobuyuki Suzuki , Masami Shimizu
IPC分类号： G03B7/26 , G03B9/08
CPC分类号： G03B7/26
摘要： The disclosed camera power control devices operate with a camera in which a first switch responds to initial movement of a shutter release member, and a second switch responds to further movement of the release member. In the power control device, turning the first switch on energizes the light metering and display circuits, and turning on the second switch supplies an exposure control circuit such as a shutter control circuit with electrical energy. The power control device is provided with an electrical timer circuit, and a selection arrangement operates to selectively actuate the timer circuit when the release member is returned to its rest position and the first switch changes is state from ON to OFF. During a period of time determined by the timer circuit, power continues to be supplied to operate the light metering and display circuits.
摘要翻译：所公开的照相机功率控制装置与其中第一开关响应快门释放构件的初始移动的照相机一起操作，并且第二开关响应于释放构件的进一步移动。在功率控制装置中，转动第一开关使得计量和显示电路通电，并且打开第二开关为电能提供诸如快门控制电路的曝光控制电路。功率控制装置设置有电定时器电路，并且当释放构件返回到其静止位置并且第一开关从接通变为断开状态时，选择装置用于选择性地启动定时器电路。在由定时器电路确定的时间段期间，继续供电以操作测光和显示电路。

36. 发明授权

US4351597A Camera having electromagnetic release control 失效
标题翻译：相机具有电磁释放控制
公开(公告)号：US4351597A
公开(公告)日：1982-09-28
申请号：US4269
申请日：1979-01-17
申请人： Nobuaki Date , Hiroshi Aizawa , Masanori Uchidoi , Yoshiaki Watanabe
发明人： Nobuaki Date , Hiroshi Aizawa , Masanori Uchidoi , Yoshiaki Watanabe
IPC分类号： G03B17/00 , G03B17/38 , G03B17/42 , G03B17/40
CPC分类号： G03B17/425
摘要： A release control device for controlling initiation of a release of various portions of a camera by means of an electromagnet. When a shutter release button is maintained depressed to make a continuous series of frame exposures as by the help of a motor drive unit, the device defers initiation of each release operation pending completion of the returning movement of a resetting mechanism to its idle position.
摘要翻译：一种释放控制装置，用于通过电磁体控制照相机各部分的释放。当快门释放按钮被保持按压以通过电机驱动单元的帮助进行连续的一系列框架曝光时，在复位机构返回到其空转位置的完成之前，该装置延迟每次释放操作的启动。

37. 发明授权

US4306784A Photographic camera with an operation mode display device 失效
标题翻译：具有操作模式显示设备的照相机
公开(公告)号：US4306784A
公开(公告)日：1981-12-22
申请号：US56418
申请日：1979-07-10
申请人： Nobuo Tezuka , Masanori Uchidoi , Yukio Iura , Masami Shimizu , Ryoichi Yoshikawa , Hiroshi Aizawa
发明人： Nobuo Tezuka , Masanori Uchidoi , Yukio Iura , Masami Shimizu , Ryoichi Yoshikawa , Hiroshi Aizawa
IPC分类号： G03B9/64 , G03B17/38 , G03B7/08
CPC分类号： G03B17/38
摘要： A camera having an electrically operated self-timer is provided with an operation mode display device arranged so that when the camera is switched to an exposure control mode by the self-timer, the display being ready for actuation of the timer is rendered recognizable from the object side or to the photographer, while when switched to any other exposure control mode, this display is shielded so as not to be recognizable from the object side or to the photographer.

38. 发明授权

US4247186A Photometric circuit for camera 失效
标题翻译：相机光度计
公开(公告)号：US4247186A
公开(公告)日：1981-01-27
申请号：US50124
申请日：1979-06-19
申请人： Masanori Uchidoi , Hiroshi Aizawa , Kazunobu Urushibara , Nobuyuki Suzuki , Masami Shimizu
发明人： Masanori Uchidoi , Hiroshi Aizawa , Kazunobu Urushibara , Nobuyuki Suzuki , Masami Shimizu
IPC分类号： G03B7/081 , G01J1/44 , G03B7/083
CPC分类号： G01J1/44 , G03B7/08
摘要： A photometric circuit for a camera including a first operational amplifier with a photo-electric element connected between its inverted and non-inverted input terminals and, a logarithmic compression diode connected between the output terminal and the inverted input terminal of the first operational amplifier, thus providing a voltage corresponding to the logarithmic value of the brightness of an object to be photographed at the output terminal of the first operational amplifier.A second operational amplifier has a plurality of temperature compensating commonly polarized diodes connected in parallel between its inverted input terminal and the output terminal. A first constant voltage is applied to the non-inverted input terminal of the second operational amplifier while a second constant voltage is applied through a resistor to the inverted input terminal of the second operatonal amplifier, thereby providing temperature-compensation of the output voltage of said first operational amplifier.
摘要翻译：一种用于照相机的测光电路，包括连接在其反相和非反相输入端子之间的光电元件的第一运算放大器和连接在第一运算放大器的输出端和反相输入端之间的对数压电二极管，因此提供与在第一运算放大器的输出端子处拍摄的物体的亮度的对数值相对应的电压。第二运算放大器具有多个温度补偿共极化二极管，并联连接在其反相输入端和输出端子。第一恒定电压施加到第二运算放大器的非反相输入端，而第二恒定电压通过电阻施加到第二操作放大器的反相输入端，从而提供所述第二运算放大器的输出电压的温度补偿第一运算放大器。

39. 发明授权

US4179206A Single lens reflex camera with electromechanically initiated diaphragm and shutter control 失效
标题翻译：单镜头反光相机，具有机电启动的光圈和快门控制
公开(公告)号：US4179206A
公开(公告)日：1979-12-18
申请号：US790935
申请日：1977-04-26
申请人： Nobuo Tezuka , Masanori Uchidoi , Yukio Iura , Satoshi Watanabe , Masayoshi Yamamichi , Hiroshi Aizawa
发明人： Nobuo Tezuka , Masanori Uchidoi , Yukio Iura , Satoshi Watanabe , Masayoshi Yamamichi , Hiroshi Aizawa
IPC分类号： G03B7/085 , G03B17/38 , G03B19/12
CPC分类号： G03B19/12 , G03B17/38 , G03B7/085
摘要： In a single lens reflex camera an electromagnetic release initiates operation of an automatic diaphragm control, a mirror driver, and a shutter driver, in that order. The electromagnetic release device includes a mechanical output terminal for controlling each mechanism and an electric input terminal. The electromagnetic release device is provided in a flat space above the bottom exterior wall of the camera.
摘要翻译：在单反相机中，电磁释放按顺序启动自动光圈控制，镜驱动器和快门驱动器的操作。电磁释放装置包括用于控制每个机构的机械输出端子和电输入端子。电磁释放装置设置在照相机的底部外壁上方的平坦空间中。

40. 发明授权

US4178086A Camera with a device for protecting film against fogging 失效
标题翻译：相机具有防止雾化的装置
公开(公告)号：US4178086A
公开(公告)日：1979-12-11
申请号：US892421
申请日：1978-03-31
申请人： Nobuaki Date , Hiroshi Aizawa , Masanori Uchidoi , Masami Shimizu , Yoshiyuki Takishima
发明人： Nobuaki Date , Hiroshi Aizawa , Masanori Uchidoi , Masami Shimizu , Yoshiyuki Takishima
IPC分类号： G03B17/00 , G03B9/08 , G03B9/28 , G03B17/42 , G03B19/12 , G03B1/18
CPC分类号： G03B17/42
摘要： In the camera disclosed, an electromagnetic actuator is responsive to a timing pulse of short duration from an exposure control circuit for controlling the closing movement of a shutter. A permanent magnet may accidently be left latched and hold the rear curtain in cocked position after the timing pulse because of possible damage to an electromagnetic control circuit as a result of a battery short circuit. This may cause the film to fog during subsequent winding or rewinding. To prevent this, an indicator produces a visible indication either in the field of view of the camera finder or, in the case of remote shutter operation, outside the camera housing, that the rear curtain must be manually unlatched.
摘要翻译：在所公开的照相机中，电磁致动器响应于来自曝光控制电路的持续时间短的定时脉冲，用于控制快门的关闭运动。永久磁铁可能意外地被锁定，并且在定时脉冲之后将后帘保持在起动位置，因为可能由于电池短路而损坏电磁控制电路。这可能导致胶片在随后的卷绕或倒带过程中起雾。为了防止这种情况，指示器在摄像机的视野中产生可见的指示，或者在远程快门操作的情况下，在摄像机壳体外部，必须手动解锁后帘。

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