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    • 31. 发明申请
    • POLARIZATION CONTROL SYSTEMS AND METHODS WITH ENDLESS POLARIZATION TRACKING USING A DITHERING ALGORITHM
    • 极化控制系统和方法采用无穷大的算法进行无极化追踪
    • US20110007232A1
    • 2011-01-13
    • US12499678
    • 2009-07-08
    • Yunfeng ShenShan ZhongXiumin Liu
    • Yunfeng ShenShan ZhongXiumin Liu
    • G02F1/13363G02F1/01
    • G02F1/0136
    • The present disclosure includes a configuration of a polarization control system and an algorithm that realize fast polarization controlling and tracking while avoiding the Glitch problems (i.e., loss of polarization tracking). The polarization controller includes multiple stages along with tunable orientation and retardation angles. The retardation angles are initialized to at least two different values for better polarization tracking in normal mode. In a normal mode, only the orientation angles of the polarization controller are dithered. When the monitored error is higher than the threshold, the polarization controller enters a glitch mode, and Glitch detection can be improved through error signal data processing. In the Glitch mode, at least one retardation angle is dithered along with the orientation angles. After the Glitch problem is avoided, the polarization controller stops dither the retardation angles and move all wave plates back to their initial values, and the polarization controller enters the normal mode.
    • 本公开内容包括偏振控制系统和实现快速偏振控制和跟踪同时避免毛刺问题(即偏振跟踪损失)的算法的结构。 偏振控制器包括多个阶段以及可调取向和相位角。 将延迟角初始化为至少两个不同的值,以在正常模式下实现更好的极化跟踪。 在正常模式下,仅偏振控制器的取向角被抖动。 当监测到的误差高于阈值时,偏振控制器进入毛刺模式,通过误差信号数据处理可以改善毛刺检测。 在毛刺模式中,至少一个相位角与取向角一起抖动。 在避免毛刺问题后,偏振控制器停止抖动相位角并将所有波片移回其初始值,偏振控制器进入正常模式。
    • 33. 发明授权
    • Modular add/drop multiplexer including a wavelength selective switch
    • 模块化分插复用器包括波长选择开关
    • US07697843B2
    • 2010-04-13
    • US12234049
    • 2008-09-19
    • Shan ZhongCharles Haggans
    • Shan ZhongCharles Haggans
    • H04J14/02
    • H04J14/0204H04J14/0205H04J14/0209H04J14/0212H04J14/0213H04J14/0217H04J14/0219H04J14/028H04J14/029H04J14/0291
    • Consistent with the present invention, tunable demultiplexers are provided in WSS-based add/drop multiplexer. The tunable demultiplexers are modular and thus allow the add/drop multiplexer to be readily expandable, and facilitate flexible add/drop capabilities whereby a channel present on any input line to the WSS can be dropped and supplied to one or more desired outputs of the tunable demultiplexer. Similar flexibility can be achieved on the add-side of the WSS. Moreover, the demultiplexers and the WSS are remotely configurable, thus obviating the need to manually disconnect and connect demultiplexers to a router. In a particular embodiment, multicast switches are provided that permit the same channel, for example, to be provided to one or more outputs of the add/drop multiplexer, such that copy of the channel can carry working traffic while the other copy carries protection traffic. As a result, 1+1 and 1:N optical layer protection can be achieved.
    • 根据本发明,在基于WSS的分插复用器中提供可调谐解复用器。 可调谐解复用器是模块化的,因此允许添加/分出复用器容易地扩展,并且促进灵活的添加/删除功能,从而可以将存在于WSS的任何输入线上的信道丢弃并提供给可调谐器的一个或多个期望的输出 解复用器 可以在WSS的附加端实现类似的灵活性。 此外,解复用器和WSS是可远程配置的,因此不需要手动断开并将解复用器连接到路由器。 在特定实施例中,提供允许例如将相同信道提供给分插复用器的一个或多个输出的组播交换机,使得该信道的副本可以承载工作业务,而另一个副本携带保护业务 。 结果,可以实现1 + 1和1:N光学层保护。