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31. 发明申请

US20050005188A1 Preserving cache data against cluster reboot 有权
标题翻译：保存缓存数据以防集群重新启动
公开(公告)号：US20050005188A1
公开(公告)日：2005-01-06
申请号：US10600030
申请日：2003-06-20
申请人： Yu-Cheng Hsu , Vernon Legvold , David Mannenbach
发明人： Yu-Cheng Hsu , Vernon Legvold , David Mannenbach
IPC分类号： H02H3/05
CPC分类号： G06F11/2092 , G06F11/1441 , G06F11/1666
摘要： A dual cluster storage server maintains track control blocks (TCBs) in a data structure to describe the data stored in cache in corresponding track images or segments. Following a cluster failure and reboot, the surviving cluster uses the TCBs to rebuild data structures such as a scatter table, which is a hash table that identifies a location of a track image, and a least recently used (LRU)/most recently used (MRU) list for the track images. This allows the cache data to be recovered. The TCBs describe whether the data in the track images is modified and valid, and describe forward and backward pointers for the data in the LRU/MRU lists. A separate non-volatile memory that is updated as the track images are updated is used to verify the integrity of the TCBs.
摘要翻译：双集群存储服务器维护数据结构中的轨道控制块（TCB）以描述存储在相应轨道图像或段中的高速缓存中的数据。在集群故障和重新启动之后，幸存的集群使用TCB来重建数据结构，例如分散表，其是标识轨迹图像的位置的哈希表，以及最近最少使用的（LRU）/最近使用的 MRU）轨道图像列表。这样可以恢复高速缓存数据。 TCB描述轨道图像中的数据是否被修改和有效，并描述LRU / MRU列表中的数据的前向和后向指针。随着跟踪图像被更新而更新的单独的非易失性存储器用于验证TCB的完整性。

32. 发明授权

US08782464B2 Method and system for using a standby server to improve redundancy in a dual-node data storage system 有权
公开(公告)号：US08782464B2
公开(公告)日：2014-07-15
申请号：US13076767
申请日：2011-03-31
申请人： Stephen L. Blinick , Scott A. Brewer , Yu-Cheng Hsu
发明人： Stephen L. Blinick , Scott A. Brewer , Yu-Cheng Hsu
IPC分类号： G06F11/00
CPC分类号： G06F11/2028 , G06F11/2038 , G06F11/2046
摘要： A standby server, a first main server, and a second main server to control shared input/output (I/O) adapters in a storage system are provided. The standby server is in communication with the first main server and the second main server, and the storage system is configured to operate as a dual node active system. The standby server is activated in response to receiving a communication from the first main server of a fail mode of the second main server. Systems and physical computer storage media are also provided.

33. 发明授权

US08473700B2 Providing versioning in a storage device 有权
标题翻译：在存储设备中提供版本控制
公开(公告)号：US08473700B2
公开(公告)日：2013-06-25
申请号：US12749186
申请日：2010-03-29
申请人： Lawrence Y. Chiu , Yu-Cheng Hsu
发明人： Lawrence Y. Chiu , Yu-Cheng Hsu
IPC分类号： G06F13/10
CPC分类号： G06F3/0653 , G06F3/0607 , G06F3/0631 , G06F3/0679 , G06F12/023 , G06F12/0246 , G06F2212/7209
摘要： Provided are a computer program product, system and method for managing Input/Output (I/O) requests to a storage device. A first entry is located in a volume control table for the logical address to write indicating a version number and a first physical location. The write data is written to a second physical location in the storage device. A second entry is added to the volume control table for the logical address in response to preserve mode being enabled. In response to determining that the preserve mode is enabled, the volume control table is updated to have one of the first and second entry for the logical address point to the second physical location and indicate a current version and to have the first or second entry not indicating the current version to indicate the first physical location and a previous version.
摘要翻译：提供了一种用于管理对存储设备的输入/输出（I / O）请求的计算机程序产品，系统和方法。第一个条目位于要写入的逻辑地址的卷控制表中，指示版本号和第一物理位置。写入数据被写入存储设备中的第二物理位置。响应于启用保留模式，将第二个条目添加到音量控制表中用于逻辑地址。响应于确定保持模式被启用，音量控制表被更新为具有用于逻辑地址的第一和第二条目中的一个指向第二物理位置并且指示当前版本并且使第一或第二条目不指示当前版本以指示第一个物理位置和以前的版本。

34. 发明授权

US08375180B2 Storage application performance matching 有权
标题翻译：存储应用性能匹配
公开(公告)号：US08375180B2
公开(公告)日：2013-02-12
申请号：US12700964
申请日：2010-02-05
申请人： Lawrence Y. Chiu , Clement L. Dickey , Yu-Cheng Hsu , Joseph S. Hyde, II , Paul H. Muench , Cheng-Chung Song
发明人： Lawrence Y. Chiu , Clement L. Dickey , Yu-Cheng Hsu , Joseph S. Hyde, II , Paul H. Muench , Cheng-Chung Song
IPC分类号： G06F12/00
CPC分类号： G06F3/0647 , G06F3/0617 , G06F3/0685
摘要： Input/output (I/O) activity in the multiple tier storage system is monitored to collect statistical information. The statistical information is recurrently transformed into an exponential moving average (EMA) of the I/O activity having a predefined smoothing factor. Data portions in the multiple tier storage system are sorted into buckets of varying temperatures corresponding to the EMA. At least one data migration plan is recurrently generated for matching the sorted data portions to at least one of an available plurality of storage device classes. One data portion sorted into a higher temperature bucket is matched with a higher performance storage device class of the available plurality of storage device classes than another data portion sorted into a lower temperature bucket.
摘要翻译：监控多层存储系统中的输入/输出（I / O）活动以收集统计信息。统计信息被循序变换成具有预定平滑因子的I / O活动的指数移动平均（EMA）。将多层存储系统中的数据部分分类为对应于EMA的不同温度的桶。循环地生成至少一个数据迁移计划，用于将排序的数据部分与可用的多个存储设备类中的至少一个进行匹配。分类到较高温度桶中的一个数据部分与可分解为较低温度桶的另一数据部分的可用多个存储设备类别的更高性能的存储设备类相匹配。

35. 发明授权

US08312210B2 Apparatus, system, and method for storing and retrieving compressed data 失效
标题翻译：用于存储和检索压缩数据的装置，系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US08312210B2
公开(公告)日：2012-11-13
申请号：US11969185
申请日：2008-01-03
申请人： Michael Thomas Benhase , Susan Kay Candelaria , Yu-Cheng Hsu , Minh-Ngoc Le Huynh
发明人： Michael Thomas Benhase , Susan Kay Candelaria , Yu-Cheng Hsu , Minh-Ngoc Le Huynh
IPC分类号： G06F12/00 , G06F13/00 , G06F13/28 , G06F9/26 , G06F9/34 , G06F7/00 , G06F17/00 , G06F15/00 , G06F13/12 , G06F13/38
CPC分类号： G06F17/30067
摘要： An apparatus, system, and method are disclosed for storing and retrieving compressed data. A compression module compresses a data file organized in logical tracks. A ratio module determines a track compression ratio. The track compression ratio is a ratio of an integer value n to one. A destage module destages a single directory entry for the data file to a directory. The directory entry points to a zeroth track on a hard disk drive. The destage module further destages the data file sequentially to tracks of the hard disk drive from the zeroth track with n logical tracks of the data file stored on one physical track of the hard disk drive. A stage module stages a kth logical track from a physical track of the hard disk drive. The physical track is specified by an integer value of k divided by n.
摘要翻译：公开了用于存储和检索压缩数据的装置，系统和方法。压缩模块压缩组织在逻辑轨道中的数据文件。比率模块确定轨道压缩比。轨道压缩比是整数值n与1的比率。一个目的地模块将数据文件的单个目录条目转发到目录。目录条目指向硬盘驱动器上的第零个磁道。目的地模块进一步使数据文件从数据文件的顺序轨道到第零轨道，其中存储在硬盘驱动器的一个物理轨道上的数据文件的n个逻辑磁道。舞台模块从硬盘驱动器的物理轨道分级第k个逻辑磁道。物理轨道由k除以n的整数值指定。

36. 发明申请

US20120254509A1 Extending Cache for an External Storage System into Individual Servers 有权
标题翻译：将外部存储系统的缓存扩展到单个服务器
公开(公告)号：US20120254509A1
公开(公告)日：2012-10-04
申请号：US13079432
申请日：2011-04-04
申请人： Lee D. Cleveland , John C. Elliott , Yu-Cheng Hsu , Andrew D. Walls
发明人： Lee D. Cleveland , John C. Elliott , Yu-Cheng Hsu , Andrew D. Walls
IPC分类号： G06F12/00
CPC分类号： G06F12/0246 , G06F12/0868 , H04L67/2852
摘要： Mechanisms are provided for extending cache for an external storage system into individual servers. Certain servers may have cards with cache in the form of dynamic random access memory (DRAM) and non-volatile storage, such as flash memory or solid-state drives (SSDs), which may be viewed as actual extensions of the external storage system. In this way, the storage system is distributed across the storage area network (SAN) into various servers. Several new semantics are used in communication between the cards and the storage system to keep the read caches coherent.
摘要翻译：提供了将外部存储系统的缓存扩展到单个服务器的机制。某些服务器可以具有以动态随机存取存储器（DRAM）和非易失性存储（诸如闪存或固态驱动器（SSD））形式的缓存的卡，其可被视为外部存储系统的实际扩展。以这种方式，存储系统通过存储区域网络（SAN）分布到各种服务器中。在卡和存储系统之间的通信中使用几种新的语义来保持读取缓存一致。

37. 发明授权

US08255627B2 Secondary cache for write accumulation and coalescing 有权
标题翻译：二级缓存用于写入累积和合并
公开(公告)号：US08255627B2
公开(公告)日：2012-08-28
申请号：US12577164
申请日：2009-10-10
申请人： Stephen LaRoux Blinick , Cheng-Chung Song , Lokesh Mohan Gupta , Yu-Cheng Hsu
发明人： Stephen LaRoux Blinick , Cheng-Chung Song , Lokesh Mohan Gupta , Yu-Cheng Hsu
IPC分类号： G06F12/00
CPC分类号： G06F12/0804 , G06F11/1008 , G06F11/1076 , G06F12/0866
摘要： A method for efficiently using a large secondary cache is disclosed herein. In certain embodiments, such a method may include accumulating, in a secondary cache, a plurality of data tracks. These data tracks may include modified data and/or unmodified data. The method may determine if a subset of the plurality of data tracks makes up a full stride. In the event the subset makes up a full stride, the method may destage the subset from the secondary cache. By destaging full strides, the method reduces the number of disk operations that are required to destage data from the secondary cache. A corresponding computer program product and apparatus are also disclosed and claimed herein.
摘要翻译：本文公开了一种高效地使用大型二级高速缓存的方法。在某些实施例中，这种方法可以包括在二次高速缓存中累积多个数据轨道。这些数据轨道可以包括经修改的数据和/或未修改的数据。该方法可以确定多个数据轨道的一个子集是否构成一个完整的步幅。在子集构成一个完整的步骤的情况下，该方法可能会从二级缓存中退出该子集。通过降级整个步骤，该方法减少了从二级缓存中恢复数据所需的磁盘操作数。本文还公开并要求相应的计算机程序产品和装置。

38. 发明申请

US20120191904A1 SECONDARY CACHE FOR WRITE ACCUMULATION AND COALESCING 有权
标题翻译：用于写入累积和分析的二次高速缓存
公开(公告)号：US20120191904A1
公开(公告)日：2012-07-26
申请号：US13430613
申请日：2012-03-26
申请人： Stephen L. Blinick , Lokesh M. Gupta , Yu-Cheng Hsu , Cheng-Chung Song
发明人： Stephen L. Blinick , Lokesh M. Gupta , Yu-Cheng Hsu , Cheng-Chung Song
IPC分类号： G06F12/02 , G06F12/08
CPC分类号： G06F12/0804 , G06F11/1008 , G06F11/1076 , G06F12/0866
摘要： A method for efficiently using a large secondary cache is disclosed herein. In certain embodiments, such a method may include accumulating, in a secondary cache, a plurality of data tracks. These data tracks may include modified data and/or unmodified data. The method may determine if a subset of the plurality of data tracks makes up a full stride. In the event the subset makes up a full stride, the method may destage the subset from the secondary cache. By destaging full strides, the method reduces the number of disk operations that are required to destage data from the secondary cache. A corresponding computer program product and apparatus are also disclosed herein.
摘要翻译：本文公开了一种高效地使用大型二级高速缓存的方法。在某些实施例中，这种方法可以包括在二次高速缓存中累积多个数据轨道。这些数据轨道可以包括经修改的数据和/或未修改的数据。该方法可以确定多个数据轨道的一个子集是否构成一个完整的步幅。在子集构成一个完整的步骤的情况下，该方法可能会从二级缓存中退出该子集。通过降级整个步骤，该方法减少了从二级缓存中恢复数据所需的磁盘操作数。本文还公开了相应的计算机程序产品和装置。

39. 发明申请

US20110090011A1 POWER AMPLIFIER 有权
标题翻译：功率放大器
公开(公告)号：US20110090011A1
公开(公告)日：2011-04-21
申请号：US12727261
申请日：2010-03-19
申请人： De-Cheng Chang , Yu-Cheng Hsu
发明人： De-Cheng Chang , Yu-Cheng Hsu
IPC分类号： H03F3/04
CPC分类号： H03F1/0266 , H03F2200/105 , H03F2200/18
摘要： An adaptive bias power amplifier including an amplifier, a signal coupler, a power detector and a bias control circuit is provided. The signal coupler is connected to an input terminal of the amplifier. The power detector is connected to the signal coupler, and detects an input power of the amplifier via the signal coupler. The bias control circuit is connected to an output terminal of the power detector and the input terminal of the amplifier. The bias control circuit adjusts a gate bias of the amplifier in accordance with a detecting result of the power detector.
摘要翻译：提供了包括放大器，信号耦合器，功率检测器和偏置控制电路的自适应偏置功率放大器。信号耦合器连接到放大器的输入端。功率检测器连接到信号耦合器，并通过信号耦合器检测放大器的输入功率。偏置控制电路连接到功率检测器的输出端子和放大器的输入端子。偏置控制电路根据功率检测器的检测结果调整放大器的栅极偏置。

40. 发明授权

US07876159B2 Power amplifier circuit for multi-frequencies and multi-modes and method for operating the same 有权
标题翻译：功率放大电路用于多频多模和方法操作
公开(公告)号：US07876159B2
公开(公告)日：2011-01-25
申请号：US12023002
申请日：2008-01-30
申请人： Shih-Ming Wang , Cheng-Chung Chen , Yu-Cheng Hsu , Chung-Chi Lai
发明人： Shih-Ming Wang , Cheng-Chung Chen , Yu-Cheng Hsu , Chung-Chi Lai
IPC分类号： H03F3/68
CPC分类号： H03F1/0288 , H03F1/56 , H03F2200/111
摘要： A multi-frequency and multi-mode power amplifier is provided. The amplifier has a carrier power amplifier and a peaking power amplifier. The carrier power amplifier receives a first signal and outputs a first amplified signal, in which a first transistor size adjusting unit is included to adjust an equivalent transistor size based on a mode indication signal. The peaking power amplifier receives a second signal and outputs a second amplified signal, in which a second transistor size adjusting unit is included to adjust an equivalent transistor size based on the mode indication signal.
摘要翻译：提供多频和多模功率放大器。该放大器具有载波功率放大器和峰值功率放大器。载波功率放大器接收第一信号并输出第一放大信号，其中包括第一晶体管尺寸调整单元以基于模式指示信号调整等效晶体管尺寸。峰化功率放大器接收第二信号并输出第二放大信号，其中包括第二晶体管尺寸调整单元以基于模式指示信号调整等效晶体管尺寸。

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