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    • 33. 发明授权
    • Focus and tracking error detection by using plus and minus first order
diffracted light
    • 通过使用正负衍射光进行对焦和跟踪误差检测
    • US5737296A
    • 1998-04-07
    • US589883
    • 1996-01-23
    • Yoshiaki KommaKen'ichi KasazumiSeiji NishinoHiroaki Yamamoto
    • Yoshiaki KommaKen'ichi KasazumiSeiji NishinoHiroaki Yamamoto
    • G11B7/09G11B7/12G11B7/13G11B7/135G11B7/00
    • G11B7/1353G11B7/0903G11B7/0912G11B7/123G11B7/131G11B7/0943
    • An optical head device includes a light source for emitting light; an optical system for focusing the light emitted by the light source onto an information medium to form a light spot; a photodetector including a plurality of light detection areas for receiving the light reflected by the information medium and for outputting photocurrents in accordance with the respective amount of the light received; a holographic optical element for diffracting the light reflected by the information medium and for directing the light to the photodetector; and a signal processing circuit section for obtaining a focusing error signal and a tracking error signal for controlling the light spot using the photocurrents. The signal processing circuit section obtains the focusing error signal from the photocurrents which are obtained in accordance with the amount of light of one of .+-.Nth-order diffracted beams, and obtains the tracking error signal from the photocurrents which are obtained in accordance with the amount of light of the other of the .+-.Nth-order diffracted beams.
    • 光头装置包括用于发光的光源; 用于将由光源发射的光聚焦到信息介质上以形成光点的光学系统; 光检测器,其包括多个光检测区域,用于接收由信息介质反射的光并根据所接收的光的相应量输出光电流; 全息光学元件,用于衍射由信息介质反射的光并将光引导到光电检测器; 以及信号处理电路部分,用于获得聚焦误差信号和用于使用光电流来控制光点的跟踪误差信号。 信号处理电路部分从根据+/- N次衍射光束之一的光量获得的光电流获得聚焦误差信号,并从根据光电流获得的光电流获得跟踪误差信号 +/- N次衍射光束中的另一个的光量。
    • 34. 发明授权
    • Optical head apparatus for storing, reading or erasing information, and
optical information reproducing method and optical information
apparatus for optically reading information stored in an optical memory
    • 用于存储,读取或擦除信息的光学头装置,以及用于光学读取存储在光学存储器中的信息的光学信息再现方法和光学信息装置
    • US5412631A
    • 1995-05-02
    • US87439
    • 1993-07-08
    • Yoshiaki KommaSeiji NishinoMakoto Kato
    • Yoshiaki KommaSeiji NishinoMakoto Kato
    • G11B7/13G11B7/135
    • G11B7/131G11B7/1353
    • An optical head apparatus consists of a light beam source, a blazed hologram partitioned into diffraction regions for mainly changing the light beam radiated from the light beam source to zero-order diffraction light and secondarily diffracting the light beam to produce beams of unnecessary light such as N-order diffraction light (N.noteq.0), an information medium for storing information, an objective lens for converging the zero-order diffraction light and the unnecessary light at the information medium, and a six-division photo detector having six detecting sections for detecting intensity of first-order diffraction light produced by diffracting the zero-order diffraction light in the blazed hologram. A hologram pattern of the blazed hologram is formed to function as a lens for the unnecessary light. A focus servo signal is produced according to mutual relation among intensities of the first-order diffraction light detected in the six detecting sections to focus the objective lens on the information medium For the zero-order diffraction light. Therefore, the objective lens is not focused on the information medium for the unnecessary light. Also, the beams of the unnecessary light diffracted in each of the diffraction regions of the blazed hologram are greatly widened because numerical apertures of the diffraction regions are small.
    • 光头装置由光束源,闪耀的全息图分割成衍射区域,用于主要将从光束源辐射的光束改变为零级衍射光,并且二次衍射光束以产生不必要的光束,例如 N阶衍射光(N NOTEQUAL 0),用于存储信息的信息介质,用于会聚零级衍射光的物镜和信息介质上的不必要光;以及六分光电检测器,具有六个检测部分,用于 检测在闪耀的全息图中衍射零级衍射光产生的一级衍射光的强度。 闪耀全息图的全息图形成为不必要的光的透镜。 根据在六个检测部分中检测到的一级衍射光的强度之间的相互关系产生聚焦伺服信号,以将物镜聚焦在信息介质上用于零级衍射光。 因此,物镜不会聚焦在不需要的光的信息介质上。 此外,由于衍射区域的数值孔径小,所以在闪耀的全息图的每个衍射区域中衍射的不需要的光束被大大地加宽。
    • 38. 发明授权
    • Optical disk device and information recording/reproducing method
    • 光盘装置和信息记录/再现方法
    • US07283450B2
    • 2007-10-16
    • US11386126
    • 2006-03-22
    • Yoshiaki KommaHidenori WadaSeiji Nishino
    • Yoshiaki KommaHidenori WadaSeiji Nishino
    • G11B7/00
    • G11B7/1369G11B7/08511G11B7/1378G11B7/13925G11B7/13927G11B2007/0013G11B2007/13727
    • An optical disk device is provided with an optical pickup that includes a convergent optical system having an objective lens for converging a light beam emitted from the laser light source to form a microspot on an optical disk and an aberration correcting optical system for controlling a spherical aberration of the convergent optical system, and performs information recording or reproduction with respect to a multi-layer optical disk having at least a first recording layer and a second recording layer. In the optical disk device, an operation of changing a correction quantity of the spherical aberration from a value adequate for the first recording layer to a predetermined value is started before an operation of moving a focus position of the microspot from the first layer to the second layer is completed. This allows a focus control to be performed stably with respect to the second recording layer in a state in which the spherical aberration correction already has been carried out, thereby preventing the focus control from failing due to an unsuccessful interlayer jump.
    • 光盘装置具有光学拾取器,该光学拾取器包括会聚光学系统,该会聚光学系统具有用于会聚从激光光源发射的光束以在光盘上形成微点的物镜,以及用于控制球面像差的像差校正光学系统 并且对具有至少第一记录层和第二记录层的多层光盘执行信息记录或再现。 在光盘装置中,将微球的聚焦位置从第一层移动到第二层的操作之前开始将球面像差的校正量从适合于第一记录层的值改变到预定值的操作 层完成。 这允许在已经执行球面像差校正的状态下相对于第二记录层稳定地执行聚焦控制,从而防止聚焦控制由于不成功的层间跳跃而失败。