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    • 31. 发明授权
    • Electrical metering device and associated method for temporarily storing
data during transmission of the data to a remote communications device
    • 电计量装置和用于在将数据传输到远程通信装置期间临时存储数据的相关方法
    • US5477216A
    • 1995-12-19
    • US968959
    • 1992-10-30
    • Robert E. Lee, Jr.Marjorie J. MancusoGregory P. LavoieSusan D. DastousMaurice J. Ouellette
    • Robert E. Lee, Jr.Marjorie J. MancusoGregory P. LavoieSusan D. DastousMaurice J. Ouellette
    • H02J13/00G08B23/00
    • H02J13/0079Y02B70/3266Y04S20/242
    • In one embodiment, the present invention is an algorithm implemented in a microprocessor-controlled system which, for example, is disposed within an energy meter housing. Particularly, the microprocessor is coupled to a communications interface which receives and transmits messages on a power line or some other external communications media. Upon receipt of a message, the commands contained in the message are read. If a command corresponds to a "buffer and lock" command, then a timer operated by the microprocessor starts to run. For example, if data to be retrieved from the system is data which is erased from system memory when read therefrom, just prior to reading such data, a buffer and lock command is transmitted by the external communication device. Upon receipt of such command, the microprocessor initiates running of a timer and the data is read from the meter. The data also is copied to a buffer, e.g., a RAM memory location. If the data is "lost" during transmission, and as long as the timer is running, the data can be copied from the designated buffer and re-transmitted. In this manner, data normally not saved in a meter subsequent to a read operation is saved and, if necessary, re-transmitted.
    • 在一个实施例中,本发明是在微处理器控制的系统中实现的算法,其例如设置在能量计壳体内。 特别地,微处理器耦合到通信接口,其在电力线或一些其它外部通信介质上接收和发送消息。 收到消息后,读取消息中包含的命令。 如果命令对应于“缓冲和锁定”命令,则由微处理器运行的定时器开始运行。 例如,如果要从系统检索的数据是从系统存储器读取的数据,则在读取这些数据之前,由外部通信设备发送缓冲器和锁定命令。 在接收到这样的命令时,微处理器启动定时器的运行,并且从仪表读取数据。 数据也被复制到缓冲器,例如RAM存储器位置。 如果在传输期间数据“丢失”,并且只要定时器正在运行,数据可以从指定的缓冲区复制并重新发送。 以这种方式,保存在读取操作之后通常不保存在计量表中的数据,并且如果需要的话重新发送。