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    • 31. 发明授权
    • Management of security key distribution
    • 安全密钥分发管理
    • US07415113B2
    • 2008-08-19
    • US10629599
    • 2003-07-30
    • Antonio LainRichard TaylorChristopher Tofts
    • Antonio LainRichard TaylorChristopher Tofts
    • H04L9/00
    • G06Q30/00H04L9/0836H04L9/0891H04L2209/60
    • Security keys for the provision of a secure service such as content provision are generated in an ancestral hierarchy, so that invalidation of a key in the hierarchy results in a need to reconfigure all other keys in the hierarchy to the extent they share common ancestry. When a user subscription to the service lapses, a decision on invalidation of their key is based in a determination of whether it's more costly to the subscriber to invalidate the key, or continue providing an unpaid-for service. Keys can be allocated to users from domains of the hierarchy on the basis of their economic value to the provider, with higher value users being allocated keys from domains which share fewer common ancestors with other users of other domains than those users share with each other, to minimize inconvenience to high value users of key reconfiguration.
    • 用于提供诸如内容提供的安全服务的安全密钥在祖先层级中生成,使得层次结构中的密钥的无效导致需要在层次结构中重新配置所有其他密钥以达到它们共享共同祖先的程度。 当用户订阅服务失效时,对其密钥无效的决定基于确定用户使密钥变得更昂贵,或者继续提供无报酬服务。 密钥可以根据其对于提供商的经济价值的层次结构的域分配给用户,其中较高价值的用户被分配来自与其他域的其他用户的共享较少的共同祖先的用户的密钥相比, 以最大限度地减少对高价值用户的重要配置的不便。
    • 32. 发明授权
    • Supercomputing
    • 超级计算机
    • US07380175B2
    • 2008-05-27
    • US11103519
    • 2005-04-12
    • Richard TaylorChristopher Tofts
    • Richard TaylorChristopher Tofts
    • G06F11/00
    • G06F11/2028G06F11/203G06F11/2041G06F11/2051
    • A method of operating a supercomputer having N computing elements each connected to a fast communications link is disclosed, the method comprising the steps of: operating the supercomputer to perform a computing operation; upon failure of a fast communications link transferring state from a computing element which, as a result of the fast communications link failure, is no longer able to communicate, to a spare computing element not previously engaged in the computing operation, and continuing the computing operation with the spare computing element, wherein the number of redundant elements M is chosen to satisfy the expression BM[N, (1−PT)]>S where S is a desired probability of successful completion of the computing operation within a time T and P is the probability of successful operation per unit time of a fast communications link.
    • 公开了一种操作具有每个连接到快速通信链路的N个计算元件的超级计算机的方法,所述方法包括以下步骤:操作所述超级计算机以执行计算操作; 在快速通信链路传输状态从计算元件发生故障时,作为快速通信链路故障的结果,不再能够与之前从事计算操作的备用计算元件进行通信,并且继续计算操作 使用备用计算元件,其中选择冗余元件M的数量以满足表达式<?in-line-formula description =“In-line Formulas”end =“lead”?> B& [N,(1 -P )]> S <?in-line-formula description =“In-line Formulas”end =“tail”?>其中S是成功完成的所需概率 在时间T和P内的计算操作是快速通信链路每单位时间成功运行的概率。
    • 34. 发明授权
    • Fault diagnosis in a network
    • 网络故障诊断
    • US07143316B2
    • 2006-11-28
    • US10409239
    • 2003-04-08
    • Athena ChristodoulouChristopher Tofts
    • Athena ChristodoulouChristopher Tofts
    • G06F11/00
    • H04L41/0631
    • A fault manifested in a network between two network nodes is investigated by selecting highest probability failure modes of resources which form network pathways between the two nodes, and probing the network to establish whether any of the highest probability failure modes are the cause of the fault. If not then a group of lower probability failure modes are selected and the network is probed once again to establish whether any of the lower probability failure modes are the cause of the fault. This process may be repeated until the fault is diagnosed. Resources are defined at the discretion of an administrator, and so may be clustered groups of computing entities and network links, or defined at a level of particularity such that functional elements within a computing entity such as a network card and a driver are defined as resources.
    • 通过选择在两个节点之间形成网络路径的资源的最高概率故障模式,探测网络来确定任何最高概率故障模式是否是故障的原因,来研究两个网络节点之间的网络中出现的故障。 如果不是,则选择一组较低概率故障模式,并再次探测网络,以确定是否有任何较低概率故障模式是故障的原因。 可以重复该过程,直到诊断出故障。 资源由管理员决定,因此可以是计算实体和网络链路的群集组,或者在特定级别定义,使得计算实体(诸如网卡和驱动器)内的功能元素被定义为资源 。
    • 36. 发明授权
    • Print device and method of acquiring print data with a data link or network
    • 使用数据链路或网络获取打印数据的打印设备和方法
    • US06883038B2
    • 2005-04-19
    • US10160185
    • 2002-06-04
    • Athena ChristodoulouRichard TaylorChristopher Tofts
    • Athena ChristodoulouRichard TaylorChristopher Tofts
    • G06F3/12G06F3/00
    • G06F3/1212G06F3/1214G06F3/1265G06F3/1267G06F3/1285
    • A network connects plural computer systems to plural printers. A program of each computer system generates data supplied to at least one printer. A print spooler of each computer system stores the print data. Each printer comprises a daemon and local memory. A data control module monitors, via the network, data relating to a print job stored on a computer system and job timing information relating to preferred time for processing the print job. The daemon retrieves a copy of the data when the network becomes available to transfer the data, and stores the print data on the local memory. The retrieval and storage operations occur before the time specified in the job timing information. When the network traffic is low each printer locally stores data that are retrieved and stored prior to the time specified in the job timing information.
    • 网络将多个计算机系统连接到多个打印机。 每个计算机系统的程序生成提供给至少一个打印机的数据。 每个计算机系统的打印后台处理程序存储打印数据。 每个打印机都包含守护进程和本地内存。 数据控制模块经由网络监视与存储在计算机系统上的打印作业有关的数据以及与处理打印作业的优选时间有关的作业定时信息。 当网络可用于传输数据时,守护程序检索数据的副本,并将打印数据存储在本地存储器中。 检索和存储操作发生在作业定时信息指定的时间之前。 当网络流量低时,每个打印机本地存储在作业定时信息指定的时间之前检索和存储的数据。