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31. 发明申请

US20110058388A1 RIPPLED MIXERS FOR UNIFORMITY AND COLOR MIXING 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于均匀和色彩混合的RIPPLED混合器
公开(公告)号：US20110058388A1
公开(公告)日：2011-03-10
申请号：US12830232
申请日：2010-07-02
申请人： William J. Cassarly , Thomas L. R. Davenport , James P. McGuire, JR.
发明人： William J. Cassarly , Thomas L. R. Davenport , James P. McGuire, JR.
IPC分类号： F21V5/00 , F21S6/00 , G02B27/10 , G02B27/12 , F21V11/00
CPC分类号： G02B6/0038 , G02B6/0008 , G02B6/0018 , G02B6/0068 , G02B6/0096 , G02B6/4298 , G02B27/0994
摘要： Various embodiments described herein comprise mixers comprising a light pipe having input and output ends and a central region therebetween. An optical path extends in a longitudinal direction from the input end through the central region to the output end. The central region of the light pipe comprises one or more rippled reflective sidewalls having a plurality of elongate ridges and valleys and sloping surfaces therebetween. Light from the input end propagating along the optical path reflects from the sloping surfaces and is redirected at a different azimuthal direction toward the output end thereby mixing the light at the output end. Illuminance and/or color mixing can therefore be provided.
摘要翻译：本文描述的各种实施例包括具有输入和输出端的光管和其间的中心区域的混合器。光路沿着纵向方向从输入端穿过中心区延伸到输出端。光管的中心区域包括一个或多个波纹反射侧壁，其具有多个细长的脊和谷以及它们之间的倾斜表面。沿着光路传播的输入端的光从倾斜表面反射，并以不同的方位角方向朝向输出端重定向，从而将输出端的光混合。因此可以提供照度和/或混色。

32. 发明授权

US07196849B2 Apparatus and methods for illuminating optical systems 有权
标题翻译：照明光学系统的装置和方法
公开(公告)号：US07196849B2
公开(公告)日：2007-03-27
申请号：US10852679
申请日：2004-05-24
申请人： James P. McGuire, Jr. , William J. Cassarly
发明人： James P. McGuire, Jr. , William J. Cassarly
IPC分类号： G02B27/14 , G09G5/00
CPC分类号： G02B27/0081
摘要： Various embodiments involving structures and methods for illumination can be employed, for example, in projectors, head-mounted displays, helmet-mounted displays, back projection TVs, flat panel displays as well as other optical systems. Certain embodiments may include prism elements for illuminating, for example, a spatial light modulator. Light may be coupled to the prism in some cases using fiber optics or lightpipes. The optical system may also include a diffuser having scatter features arranged to scatter light appropriately to produce a desired luminance profile. Other embodiments are possible as well.
摘要翻译：涉及用于照明的结构和方法的各种实施例可以用于例如投影仪，头戴显示器，头戴式显示器，背投电视，平板显示器以及其它光学系统中。某些实施例可以包括用于照亮例如空间光调制器的棱镜元件。在某些情况下，光可以使用光纤或光管耦合到棱镜。光学系统还可以包括散射器，散射特征被布置为适当散射光以产生期望的亮度分布。其他实施例也是可能的。

33. 发明授权

US09075177B2 Light enhancing structures with a plurality of arrays of elongate features 有权
标题翻译：具有多个细长特征阵列的光增强结构
公开(公告)号：US09075177B2
公开(公告)日：2015-07-07
申请号：US12984498
申请日：2011-01-04
申请人： Dennis I. Couzin , William J. Cassarly , Steven R. Chapman
发明人： Dennis I. Couzin , William J. Cassarly , Steven R. Chapman
IPC分类号： F21V7/04 , F21V8/00 , G02B5/02 , G02B5/04 , G02B19/00 , G02B27/09 , G02B27/10
CPC分类号： G02B6/0053 , G02B5/021 , G02B5/0278 , G02B5/045 , G02B6/0025 , G02B6/0028 , G02B6/0046 , G02B19/0028 , G02B19/0052 , G02B19/0061 , G02B27/0994 , G02B27/1006
摘要： Various embodiments comprise light recycling films comprising an array of parallel ridges and grooves that form prisms that selectively reflect or transmit light. In some embodiments, the light recycling film may be used in displays that include spatial light modulators comprising a plurality of pixels. The light recycling film can limit the field-of-view of the display and enhance the luminance within that field-of-view. Various embodiments comprising multiple arrays of ridges and/or grooves can enhance uniformity of illumination of the pixels in the spatial light modulator and reduce Moiré effects.
摘要翻译：各种实施例包括包含平行脊和凹槽阵列的光再循环膜，其形成选择性地反射或透射光的棱镜。在一些实施例中，光循环膜可以用于包括多个像素的空间光调制器的显示器中。光回收膜可以限制显示器的视野并增强该视野内的亮度。包括多个脊和/或凹槽阵列的各种实施例可以增强空间光调制器中的像素的照明的均匀性，并减少莫尔效应。

34. 发明申请

US20110255306A1 LIGHT ENHANCING STRUCTURES WITH A PLURALITY OF ARRAYS OF ELONGATE FEATURES 审中-公开
标题翻译：光学增强结构与多个特征的多重阵列
公开(公告)号：US20110255306A1
公开(公告)日：2011-10-20
申请号：US12984498
申请日：2011-01-04
申请人： Dennis I. Couzin , William J. Cassarly , Steven R. Chapman
发明人： Dennis I. Couzin , William J. Cassarly , Steven R. Chapman
IPC分类号： F21V7/04
CPC分类号： G02B6/0053 , G02B5/021 , G02B5/0278 , G02B5/045 , G02B6/0025 , G02B6/0028 , G02B6/0046 , G02B19/0028 , G02B19/0052 , G02B19/0061 , G02B27/0994 , G02B27/1006
摘要： Various embodiments comprise light recycling films comprising an array of parallel ridges and grooves that form prisms that selectively reflect or transmit light. In some embodiments, the light recycling film may be used in displays that include spatial light modulators comprising a plurality of pixels. The light recycling film can limit the field-of-view of the display and enhance the luminance within that field-of-view. Various embodiments comprising multiple arrays of ridges and/or grooves can enhance uniformity of illumination of the pixels in the spatial light modulator and reduce Moiré effects.
摘要翻译：各种实施例包括包含平行脊和凹槽阵列的光再循环膜，其形成选择性地反射或透射光的棱镜。在一些实施例中，光循环膜可以用于包括多个像素的空间光调制器的显示器中。光回收膜可以限制显示器的视野并增强该视野内的亮度。包括多个脊和/或凹槽阵列的各种实施例可以增强空间光调制器中的像素的照明的均匀性并且减小莫尔效应。

35. 发明授权

US07674028B2 Light enhancing structures with multiple arrays of elongate features of varying characteristics 有权
标题翻译：具有不同特征的细长特征的多个阵列的光增强结构
公开(公告)号：US07674028B2
公开(公告)日：2010-03-09
申请号：US11594699
申请日：2006-11-08
申请人： William J. Cassarly , Steven R. Chapman
发明人： William J. Cassarly , Steven R. Chapman
IPC分类号： F21V7/04 , F21V5/02 , F21V7/00 , G02B6/00 , G02B6/10 , G02B6/12 , G02B6/26 , G02B6/34
CPC分类号： G02B6/0053 , G02B3/0025 , G02B3/0031 , G02B5/021 , G02B5/0236 , G02B5/0278 , G02B5/045 , G02B6/0036 , G02F2001/133607
摘要： Various embodiments comprise light recycling films comprising an array of parallel ridges and grooves that form prisms that selectively reflect or transmit light. In some embodiments, the light recycling film may be used in displays that include spatial light modulators comprising a plurality of pixels. The light recycling film can limit the field-of-view of the display and enhance the luminance within that field-of-view. Various embodiments comprising multiple arrays of ridges and/or grooves can enhance uniformity of illumination of the pixels in the spatial light modulator and reduce Moiré effects.
摘要翻译：各种实施例包括包含平行脊和凹槽阵列的光再循环膜，其形成选择性地反射或透射光的棱镜。在一些实施例中，光循环膜可以用于包括多个像素的空间光调制器的显示器中。光回收膜可以限制显示器的视野并增强该视野内的亮度。包括多个脊和/或凹槽阵列的各种实施例可以增强空间光调制器中的像素的照明的均匀性并且减小莫尔效应。

36. 发明授权

US07277609B2 Methods for manipulating light extraction from a light guide 有权
标题翻译：从光导处理光提取的方法
公开(公告)号：US07277609B2
公开(公告)日：2007-10-02
申请号：US11267945
申请日：2005-11-04
申请人： William J. Cassarly
发明人： William J. Cassarly
IPC分类号： G02B6/42 , F21V7/04
CPC分类号： G02B6/0061 , G02B6/0036 , G02B6/004 , G02B6/0043 , G02B6/0058 , G02B6/0065
摘要： In one embodiment, a method of defining an array of extractor elements configured to extract light from a light guide, and thereby produce a desired spatial light pattern ET quantifying optical output at a plurality of locations across the light guide is provided. The method comprises calculating a first spatial light pattern produced by a first array of extractor elements. The first spatial light pattern quantifies optical output at the plurality of locations across the light guide. The method further comprises determining a ratio R of the optical output of the desired spatial light pattern to an optical output of the first spatial light pattern. The method further comprises determining a modified ratio R′, wherein R′=Rα and |α|
摘要翻译：在一个实施例中，一种限定提取器元件的阵列的方法，所述提取器元件的阵列被配置为从光导中提取光，并且由此产生在光的多个位置上量化光输出的期望的空间光图案E 提供指导。该方法包括计算由第一抽取器元件阵列产生的第一空间光图案。第一空间光图案在光导的多个位置上量化光输出。该方法还包括确定期望空间光图案的光输出与第一空间光图案的光输出的比R。该方法还包括确定修饰比率R'，其中R'= Rαα和|α| <1。该方法还包括通过将提取器元件的第一阵列的特性缩放修改的比率R'来确定提取器元件的第二阵列的特性。

37. 发明授权

US5691696A System and method for broadcasting colored light for emergency signals 失效
标题翻译：为应急信号广播彩色光的系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US5691696A
公开(公告)日：1997-11-25
申请号：US525833
申请日：1995-09-08
申请人： Timothy J. Mazies , Jerry L. Williams , William J. Cassarly
发明人： Timothy J. Mazies , Jerry L. Williams , William J. Cassarly
IPC分类号： B60Q1/26 , B60Q1/52
CPC分类号： B60Q1/2611
摘要： A lighting system and method for broadcasting colored lights as emergency warning signals from a light source. A centralized continuous light source is coupled via a fiber optic transmission medium to an external display location such as a lens or the like located on a vehicle. The color and the relative intensity of each color is periodically modulated to alternate between at least two states such that the contrast between these alternating states is perceived by observers to be a flashing source of light with no off-time. The frequency and the duty cycle of the repetition rate of alternating between the states may be further controlled to better draw attention to the light source. In one embodiment, the external display locations include optical converters, each converter having multiple input facets and optically arranged to broadcast light received at its facets at predetermined vertical and horizontal output angles.
摘要翻译：一种用于将彩色光线作为来自光源的紧急警告信号的照明系统和方法。集中的连续光源通过光纤传输介质耦合到诸如位于车辆上的透镜等的外部显示位置。每种颜色的颜色和相对强度被周期调制以在至少两个状态之间交替，使得这些交替状态之间的对比度被观察者感知为没有关闭时间的闪光光源。可以进一步控制状态之间交替的重复频率的频率和占空比，以更好地引起对光源的关注。在一个实施例中，外部显示位置包括光学转换器，每个转换器具有多个输入面并且被光学地布置成以预定的垂直和水平输出角广播在其小面处接收的光。

38. 发明授权

US5107357A Low insertion loss optical beam steerer 失效
标题翻译：低插入损耗光束转向器
公开(公告)号：US5107357A
公开(公告)日：1992-04-21
申请号：US643396
申请日：1991-01-18
申请人： William J. Cassarly , John C. Ehlert
发明人： William J. Cassarly , John C. Ehlert
IPC分类号： G02F1/29
CPC分类号： G02F1/292
摘要： An optical beam scanner or spoiler includes an array of electrically controlled liquid crystal phase shifters. Each element of the phase shifter includes an active region where proper phase shift occurs, and also includes another region, generally near the edges of the element, in which light transmission does not occur or in which improper modulation results. The inefficient regions reduce the light transmission or modulation efficiency of the array. An aperture illuminator includes a Talbot plane phase plate (also known as a Fresnel image phase plate) interposed between the incident light beam and the liquid crystal array. The phase plate includes a transparent substrate with a binary pattern of regions of relatively higher and lower index of refraction in a repeating pattern with a period P. In a particular embodiment of the invention, the regions are physically raised and lowered portions of a surface. The phase plate generates an interference pattern of energy maxima and minima, and is located so the maxima fall on the active regions of the liquid crystal array, and the minima on the inactive portions. A second phase plate similar to the first (or a second pass through the first phase plate in a reflective system) reduces the magnitude of far-field grating lobes created by the first phase plate.
摘要翻译：光束扫描器或扰流板包括电控液晶移相器的阵列。移相器的每个元件包括发生适当相移的有源区，并且还包括通常在元件的边缘附近的另一区域，其中不发生光透射，或者导致不适当的调制。低效区域降低了阵列的光传输或调制效率。孔径照明器包括介于入射光束和液晶阵列之间的Talbot平面相位板（也称为菲涅尔图像相位板）。相位板包括具有相对较高和较低折射率的具有周期P的重复图案的具有相对较高和较低折射率的区域的二进制图案的透明基板。在本发明的特定实施例中，该区域是物理上升和降低表面的部分。相位板产生能量最大值和最小值的干涉图案，并且位于最大值落在液晶阵列的有源区域上，并且在非活性部分上产生最小值。类似于第一相（或反射系统中的第一相位板的第二通路）的第二相位板减小由第一相位板产生的远场光栅的大小。

39. 发明授权

US07866871B2 Light enhancing structures with a plurality of arrays of elongate features 有权
标题翻译：具有多个细长特征阵列的光增强结构
公开(公告)号：US07866871B2
公开(公告)日：2011-01-11
申请号：US11594712
申请日：2006-11-08
申请人： Dennis I. Couzin , William J. Cassarly , Steven R. Chapman
发明人： Dennis I. Couzin , William J. Cassarly , Steven R. Chapman
IPC分类号： F21V7/04
CPC分类号： G02B6/0053 , G02B5/021 , G02B5/0278 , G02B5/045 , G02B6/0025 , G02B6/0028 , G02B6/0046 , G02B19/0028 , G02B19/0052 , G02B19/0061 , G02B27/0994 , G02B27/1006
摘要： Various embodiments comprise light recycling films comprising an array of parallel ridges and grooves that form prisms that selectively reflect or transmit light. In some embodiments, the light recycling film may be used in displays that include spatial light modulators comprising a plurality of pixels. The light recycling film can limit the field-of-view of the display and enhance the luminance within that field-of-view. Various embodiments comprising multiple arrays of ridges and/or grooves can enhance uniformity of illumination of the pixels in the spatial light modulator and reduce Moiré effects.
摘要翻译：各种实施例包括包含平行脊和凹槽阵列的光再循环膜，其形成选择性地反射或透射光的棱镜。在一些实施例中，光循环膜可以用于包括多个像素的空间光调制器的显示器中。光回收膜可以限制显示器的视野并增强该视野内的亮度。包括多个脊和/或凹槽阵列的各种实施例可以增强空间光调制器中的像素的照明的均匀性并且减小莫尔效应。

40. 发明授权

US07651243B2 Phosphor wheel illuminator 有权
标题翻译：荧光轮照明器
公开(公告)号：US07651243B2
公开(公告)日：2010-01-26
申请号：US11448599
申请日：2006-06-07
申请人： James P. McGuire, Jr. , William J. Cassarly
发明人： James P. McGuire, Jr. , William J. Cassarly
IPC分类号： F21V9/00 , G02B5/28
CPC分类号： F21S10/007 , F21S10/02 , F21V9/14 , F21V9/30 , F21V9/40 , G02B6/0066 , G02B26/008 , G03B21/204 , H04N9/3114 , H04N9/315
摘要： Various embodiments described herein comprise illuminators comprising a phosphor color wheel for producing colored light. Light of a first wavelength emitted by a light source is incident on a phosphor color wheel comprising a plurality of different regions, where at least one of these regions comprises a phosphor that fluoresces at a second wavelength when illuminated with light of the first wavelength. The light from the light source and the different regions of the phosphor color wheel are movable with respect to each other such that as the different regions are illuminated by the light, different colors are produced.
摘要翻译：本文描述的各种实施例包括包含用于产生有色光的荧光色轮的照明器。由光源发射的第一波长的光入射到包括多个不同区域的荧光体色轮上，其中这些区域中的至少一个包括当用第一波长的光照射时以第二波长发荧光的荧光体。来自光源和荧光体色轮的不同区域的光可以相对于彼此移动，使得当不同的区域被光照射时，产生不同的颜色。

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