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    • 31. 发明申请
    • Separation and Noise Removal For Multiple Vibratory Source Seismic Data
    • 多重振动源地震数据的分离和去噪
    • US20120269034A1
    • 2012-10-25
    • US13533616
    • 2012-06-26
    • Ramesh NeelamaniChristine E. KrohnJerry KrebsMax DeffenbaughJohn Anderson
    • Ramesh NeelamaniChristine E. KrohnJerry KrebsMax DeffenbaughJohn Anderson
    • G01V1/28
    • G01V1/37G01V1/005G01V2210/127G01V2210/32
    • The invention discloses a way to recover separated seismograms with reduced interference noise by processing vibroseis data recorded (or computer simulated) with multiple vibrators shaking simultaneously or nearly simultaneously (200). A preliminary estimate of the separated seismograms is used to obtain improved seismograms (201). The preliminary estimate is convolved with the vibrator signature and then used to update the seismogram. Primary criteria for performing the update include fitting the field data and satisfying typical criteria of noise-free seismograms (202). Alternative ways to update are disclosed, including signal extraction, modeled noise extraction, constrained optimization based separation, and penalized least-squares based separation. The method is particularly suited for removing noise caused by separating the combined record into separate records for each vibrator, and is advantageous where the number of sweeps is fewer than the number of vibrators (200).
    • 本发明公开了一种通过利用多个振动器同时或几乎同时振动(200)处理记录(或计算机模拟)的震动数据来恢复具有降低的干扰噪声的分离的地震图的方法。 使用分离地震图的初步估计来获得改进的地震图(201)。 初步估计与振动器签名一起卷积,然后用于更新地震图。 执行更新的主要标准包括拟合现场数据并满足无噪声地震图的典型标准(202)。 公开了替代的更新方式,包括信号提取,建模噪声提取,基于约束优化的分离以及基于最小二乘法的惩罚分离。 该方法特别适用于消除由将每个振动器分离成不同记录而产生的噪声,并且在扫描次数少于振动器数目(200)的情况下是有利的。
    • 32. 发明授权
    • Separation and noise removal for multiple vibratory source seismic data
    • 多个振动源地震数据的分离和噪声去除
    • US08248886B2
    • 2012-08-21
    • US12531271
    • 2008-03-19
    • Ramesh NeelamaniChristine KrohnJerry KrebsMax DeffenbaughJohn Anderson
    • Ramesh NeelamaniChristine KrohnJerry KrebsMax DeffenbaughJohn Anderson
    • G01V1/00
    • G01V1/37G01V1/005G01V2210/127G01V2210/32
    • The invention discloses a way to recover separated seismograms with reduced interference noise by processing vibroseis data recorded (or computer simulated) with multiple vibrators shaking simultaneously or nearly simultaneously (200). A preliminary estimate of the separated seismograms is used to obtain improved seismograms (201). The preliminary estimate is convolved with the vibrator signature and then used to update the seismogram. Primary criteria for performing the update include fitting the field data and satisfying typical criteria of noise-free seismograms (202). Alternative ways to update are disclosed, including signal extraction, modeled noise extraction, constrained optimization based separation, and penalized least-squares based separation. The method is particularly suited for removing noise caused by separating the combined record into separate records for each vibrator, and is advantageous where the number of sweeps is fewer than the number of vibrators (200).
    • 本发明公开了一种通过利用多个振动器同时或几乎同时振动(200)处理记录(或计算机模拟)的震动数据来恢复具有降低的干扰噪声的分离的地震图的方法。 使用分离地震图的初步估计来获得改进的地震图(201)。 初步估计与振动器签名一起卷积,然后用于更新地震图。 执行更新的主要标准包括拟合现场数据并满足无噪声地震图的典型标准(202)。 公开了替代的更新方式,包括信号提取,建模噪声提取,基于约束优化的分离以及基于最小二乘法的惩罚分离。 该方法特别适用于消除由组合记录分离为每个振动器的独立记录而引起的噪声,并且在扫描次数少于振动器数目(200)的情况下是有利的。
    • 33. 发明申请
    • Method For Combining Seismic Data Sets
    • 组合地震数据集的方法
    • US20090135670A1
    • 2009-05-28
    • US12330449
    • 2008-12-08
    • Max DeffenbaughRamesh Neelamani
    • Max DeffenbaughRamesh Neelamani
    • G01V1/36
    • G01V1/28G01V2210/20
    • A method is disclosed for combining seismic data sets. This method has application in merging data sets of different vintages, merging data sets collected using different acquisition technologies, and merging data sets acquired using different types of sensors, for example merging hydrophone and geophone measurements in ocean bottom seismic data. In one embodiment, a desired data trace is to be determined from a set of measured data traces, and the following steps are applied: (a) model filters are constructed which express the deterministic relationship between the desired data trace and each available measured trace that depends on the desired data trace; (b) the noise properties associated with each measured data trace are determined; (c) a sufficient statistic for the desired data trace is formed by application of an appropriate filter to each measured trace and summing the filter outputs; (d) the sufficient statistic is further processed by a single-input single-output estimator to construct an estimate of the desired data trace from the sufficient statistic.
    • 公开了一种用于组合地震数据集的方法。 该方法适用于合并不同年份的数据集,合并使用不同采集技术收集的数据集,以及合并使用不同类型传感器获取的数据集,例如在海底地震数据中合并水听器和地震检波器测量。 在一个实施例中,要从一组测量数据迹线确定期望的数据轨迹,并且应用以下步骤:(a)构造模型过滤器,其表示所需数据轨迹和每个可用测量轨迹之间的确定性关系, 取决于所需的数据跟踪; (b)确定与每个测量数据迹线相关联的噪声特性; (c)通过对每个测量轨迹应用适当的滤波器并对滤波器输出求和来形成所需数据轨迹的足够的统计量; (d)足够的统计量由单输入单输出估计器进一步处理,从足够的统计量构建所需数据跟踪的估计。