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31. 发明授权

US4584553A Coated layer type resistor device 失效
标题翻译：涂层式电阻器件
公开(公告)号：US4584553A
公开(公告)日：1986-04-22
申请号：US617478
申请日：1984-06-05
申请人： Norihito Tokura , Hisasi Kawai
发明人： Norihito Tokura , Hisasi Kawai
IPC分类号： H01C7/00 , H01C17/23 , H01C1/01
CPC分类号： H01C17/23
摘要： A coated layer type resistor device having a first resistor element and a second resistor element. The ratio between the resistances of the first and second resistor elements is selected to be greater than a predetermined ratio. The first resistor element is formed on an insulator substrate and consists of a resistor layer and end conductor electrodes at the ends of the resistor layer, while the second resistor element is formed on the substrate and consists of a resistor layer, end conductor electrodes, and a plurality of intermediate conductors. The distance between adjacent ones of the intermediate conductors and the distance between one of the end conductor electrodes and the adjacent intermediate conductor in the second resistor element is equal to the distance between the end conductor electrodes in the first resistor element, so that the temperature coefficient property of the resistance is equal in both the first and second resistor elements.
摘要翻译：一种具有第一电阻元件和第二电阻元件的涂层型电阻器件。选择第一和第二电阻元件的电阻之比大于预定的比例。第一电阻元件形成在绝缘体基板上，由电阻层和电阻层的端部的端部导体电极构成，第二电阻元件形成在基板上，由电阻层，端子导体电极和多个中间导体。相邻的中间导体之间的距离和第二电阻元件中的一个端子导体电极与相邻的中间导体之间的距离等于第一电阻元件中端部导体电极之间的距离，使得温度系数电阻的性质在第一和第二电阻元件两者相等。

32. 发明授权

US4532798A Measurement of variations in internal combustion engine output 失效
标题翻译：内燃机输出变化的测量
公开(公告)号：US4532798A
公开(公告)日：1985-08-06
申请号：US615910
申请日：1984-05-31
申请人： Tokio Kohama , Hideki Obayashi , Hisasi Kawai , Toshikazu Ina , Takashi Shigematsu , Setsuo Tokoro
发明人： Tokio Kohama , Hideki Obayashi , Hisasi Kawai , Toshikazu Ina , Takashi Shigematsu , Setsuo Tokoro
IPC分类号： G01M15/04 , G01M15/08 , G01M15/00
CPC分类号： G01M15/046 , G01M15/08 , F02D2200/1015
摘要： In a method for measuring variations in the output of an internal combustion engine, at least one of signals respectively representing an engine speed, torque, and internal cylinder pressure of the internal combustion engine during the firing strokes of the engine is obtained. A periodical and pulsating change in the obtained signal is detected. A differential value at a portion of the change of the signal having a maximum gradient is then detected. Another method provides measuring variations in the output of the internal combustion engine by calculating the difference between the maximum and minimum values of the change of the obtained signal. Still another method provides measuring variations in the output of the internal combustion engine by correcting the obtained value in accordance with the engine speed. Still another method provides measuring variations in the output of the internal combustion engine by calculating the difference between consecutive changes.
摘要翻译：在一种用于测量内燃机的输出变化的方法中，获得分别代表发动机的点火行程期间内燃机的发动机转速，转矩和内汽缸压力的信号中的至少一个。检测到所获得的信号中的周期性和脉动变化。然后检测具有最大梯度的信号的变化的一部分的差分值。另一种方法通过计算获得的信号的变化的最大值和最小值之间的差异来提供内燃机输出的测量变化。另一种方法通过根据发动机转速校正获得的值来提供内燃机的输出的测量变化。另一种方法通过计算连续变化之间的差异来提供内燃机输出的测量变化。

33. 发明授权

US4503713A Dual sensitivity torque detector 失效
公开(公告)号：US4503713A
公开(公告)日：1985-03-12
申请号：US486832
申请日：1983-04-20
申请人： Hideki Obayashi , Tokio Kohama , Kimitaka Saito , Hisasi Kawai , Toshikazu Ina
发明人： Hideki Obayashi , Tokio Kohama , Kimitaka Saito , Hisasi Kawai , Toshikazu Ina
IPC分类号： G01L3/10 , G01L3/14 , G01L3/02
CPC分类号： G01L3/1407 , G01L3/109
摘要： A torque detector, particularly a torque detector for detecting a torque applied to a torque transmission shaft which is connected to a load such as a wheel of an automobile, comprises a first shaft connected to a driving shaft, a second shaft connected to a torque transmission shaft, and a plurality of elastic members, each of which is interposed between the first shaft and the second shaft for transmitting the torque of the first shaft to the second shaft while receiving the compression force between the first shaft and the second shaft when the driving shaft is driven. The first shaft comprises a flange portion wherein a plurality of long grooves are formed so as to extend in the rotating direction thereof. The second shaft comprises a flange portion wherein a plurality of long holes are formed so as to extend in the rotating direction thereof and penetrate therethrough at such positions as to be substantially opposed to said long grooves. Each of the elastic members is accommodated within each of the long holes. The projecting side portion of each of the elastic members is accommodated within each of the long grooves. The long holes are grouped into two kinds of long holes having different lengths in the rotating direction of the second shaft. One kind of long holes have a length equal to that of the long groove of the first shaft while the other kind of long holes have a length longer than that of one kind of long holes by a predetermined angular distance. Until the applied torque reaches a predetermined value, the first shaft is connected to the second shaft only through one kind of elastic members to decrease the total spring constant thereof and when the applied torque exceeds the predetermined value, the first shaft is connected to the second shaft through all of the elastic members to increase the total spring constant thereof. The torque detector further comprises a data processor by which the angular phase difference between the first shaft and the second shaft, which occurs due to the compression of the elastic members is detected and torque is calculated from the detected angular phase difference.

34. 发明授权

US4425792A Apparatus for measuring a fluid flow rate 失效
标题翻译：用于测量流体流速的装置
公开(公告)号：US4425792A
公开(公告)日：1984-01-17
申请号：US376133
申请日：1982-05-07
申请人： Tokio Kohama , Hideki Obayashi , Hisasi Kawai , Tsuneyuki Egami
发明人： Tokio Kohama , Hideki Obayashi , Hisasi Kawai , Tsuneyuki Egami
IPC分类号： G01F1/69 , G01F1/68
CPC分类号： G01F1/69
摘要： In a fluid flow rate measuring apparatus having a sensor including an electric heater resistance wire and first and second temperature dependent resistance wires and a measuring circuit, each of the resistance wires is wound to be held firmly in place on a supporting member made of an electrical insulating material, and the electric heater resistance wire and the first temperature dependent resistance wire, which is responsive to the temperature of the fluid under measurement heated by the electric heater resistance wire, are wound on the same supporting member alternately and close to each other so that the winding direction thereof makes an angle from 60.degree. to 120.degree. to the direction of the flow of the fluid under measurement. Further, each of the supporting members is constructed and arranged so as to minimize the influence of the heat capacity thereof and also to avoid the occurrence of turbulence in the flow of the fluid which is detrimental to the flow rate measurement. This construction can provide a fluid flow rate measuring apparatus having high precision, improved response and elevated reliability.
摘要翻译：在具有包括电加热器电阻丝和第一和第二温度依赖性电阻丝的传感器和测量电路的流体流量测量装置中，每个电阻线被卷绕以牢固地保持在由电气制成的支撑部件上的适当位置绝缘材料和电加热器电阻丝和第一温度依赖性电阻丝，其响应于由电加热器电阻丝加热的被测量流体的温度，彼此交替地彼此缠绕在相同的支撑件上，所以其卷绕方向与被测流体的流动方向成60°到120°的角度。此外，每个支撑构件被构造和布置成使得其热容的影响最小化，并且还避免了流体流动中的湍流的发生，这对流量测量是不利的。该结构可以提供具有高精度，改进的响应和提高的可靠性的流体流量测量装置。

35. 发明授权

US4363210A Exhaust gas purifying system for internal combustion engines 失效
标题翻译：内燃机排气净化系统
公开(公告)号：US4363210A
公开(公告)日：1982-12-14
申请号：US271224
申请日：1981-06-08
申请人： Hisasi Kawai , Kazuhiro Sakurai , Muneaki Matsumoto
发明人： Hisasi Kawai , Kazuhiro Sakurai , Muneaki Matsumoto
IPC分类号： F01N3/22 , F01N9/00
CPC分类号： F01N3/222 , F01N3/22 , F01N3/227 , Y02T10/22
摘要： An exhaust gas purifying system for internal combustion engines includes a three-way catalyst disposed in the exhaust system of the engine, and secondary air is supplied to the exhaust system through an air control valve under the control of an air-fuel ratio control circuit. The air-fuel ratio control circuit produces a control signal which increases or decreases stepwisely at every reception of a clock signal depending on whether the air-fuel ratio in the exhaust system is above or below a stoichiometric air-fuel ratio. The air control valve is of the proportional electromagnetic type and controls the secondary air passing therethrough in proportion to the control signal.
摘要翻译：用于内燃机的废气净化系统包括设置在发动机的排气系统中的三通催化剂，并且在空燃比控制电路的控制下通过空气控制阀向排气系统供给二次空气。空燃比控制电路根据排气系统中的空燃比是否高于或低于理论空燃比，产生每次接收时钟信号时逐步增减的控制信号。空气控制阀是比例电磁式的，控制二次空气与控制信号成正比。

36. 发明授权

US4361164A Method of driving solenoid-operated proportional control valve 失效
标题翻译：电磁比例控制阀的驱动方法
公开(公告)号：US4361164A
公开(公告)日：1982-11-30
申请号：US181393
申请日：1980-08-25
申请人： Yasuyuki Sakakibara , Hisasi Kawai , Kazuhiro Sakurai , Kyo Hattori
发明人： Yasuyuki Sakakibara , Hisasi Kawai , Kazuhiro Sakurai , Kyo Hattori
IPC分类号： F02D41/20 , F16K31/06 , G05B11/36 , H01F7/13 , H01F7/18 , F16K31/02
CPC分类号： H01F7/13 , F02D41/20 , F16K31/0675 , H01F7/1805 , F02D2011/102 , F02D2041/1409 , F02D2041/2027 , Y10T137/0396 , Y10T137/7761
摘要： A method of driving a solenoid-operated proportional control valve is disclosed. The solenoid-operated proportional control valve is of the kind in which a valve member is displaced in proportional relation to current supplied to a solenoid under control of a control signal, and the method comprises adding a predetermined value to the control signal when the valve member starts to move to open the solenoid-operated proportional control valve from its full-closed position or subtracting a predetermined value from the control signal when the valve member starts to move to close the solenoid-operated proportional control valve from its full-open position.
摘要翻译：公开了一种驱动电磁比例控制阀的方法。电磁比例控制阀是在控制信号的控制下阀构件与提供给螺线管的电流成比例的位移的方式，并且该方法包括在阀构件开始移动以从其全闭位置打开电磁比例控制阀，或者当阀构件开始移动时从控制信号中减去预定值，从其全开位置关闭电磁比例控制阀。

37. 发明授权

US4324217A Electronically controlled ignition for internal combustion engines 失效
标题翻译：内燃机的电控点火
公开(公告)号：US4324217A
公开(公告)日：1982-04-13
申请号：US097661
申请日：1979-11-27
申请人： Toshikazu Ina , Hisasi Kawai
发明人： Toshikazu Ina , Hisasi Kawai
IPC分类号： F02P3/045 , F02P5/15 , F02P5/04
CPC分类号： F02P3/0456
摘要： An electronically controlled ignition system for internal combustion engines. Reference position detecting means generates reference signals and angular position detecting means generates angular signals indicative of the angular positions of an engine at every predetermined angle of its rotation. Computing means responsive to engine operating condition parameters computers a proper ignition coil energization starting timing data and a proper ignition coil de-energizing timing data. An ignition coil control circuit comprising latch circuits, comparator circuits and counting means converts the ignition coil energization starting timing data and the ignition coil de-energization timing data into pulses having a corresponding pulse width with respect to the rotational angle of the engine to supply an ignition coil energization starting timing signal and an ignition coil de-energizing timing signal to said ignition coil. The computations of the energization starting timing and de-energization timing are initiated in response to the reference signal and the energization starting timing signal, respectively, so that the energization starting timing data is computed by using the de-energization timing data computed in the preceding computation cycle and that the ignition coil control circuit is simplified in circuit construction.
摘要翻译：一种用于内燃机的电控点火系统。参考位置检测装置产生参考信号，角位置检测装置产生指示发动机在其旋转的每个预定角度的角位置的角度信号。计算装置响应于发动机运行状态参数计算机正确的点火线圈通电启动定时数据和适当的点火线圈断电定时数据。包括锁存电路，比较器电路和计数装置的点火线圈控制电路将点火线圈通电启动定时数据和点火线圈断电定时数据转换成具有相对于发动机旋转角度的相应脉冲宽度的脉冲，点火线圈通电启动定时信号和点火线圈断电定时信号到所述点火线圈。分别响应于参考信号和通电启动定时信号来启动通电启动定时和断电定时的计算，从而通过使用在前面计算的去激励定时数据来计算通电启动定时数据计算周期，点火线圈控制电路简化了电路结构。

38. 发明授权

US4257382A Electronic control system for internal combustion engines 失效
标题翻译：内燃机电子控制系统
公开(公告)号：US4257382A
公开(公告)日：1981-03-24
申请号：US85319
申请日：1979-10-16
申请人： Takeshi Matsui , Tokio Kohama , Hisasi Kawai , Akira Nishimatsu , Toshikazu Ina , Hidetaka Nohira , Kiyoshi Kobashi
发明人： Takeshi Matsui , Tokio Kohama , Hisasi Kawai , Akira Nishimatsu , Toshikazu Ina , Hidetaka Nohira , Kiyoshi Kobashi
IPC分类号： F02D21/08 , F02D43/00 , F02M7/24 , F02M7/28 , F02M25/07 , F02B47/08
CPC分类号： F02D41/005 , F02M7/24 , Y02T10/47
摘要： In an exhaust gas recirculation system adapted to an internal combustion engine, the system comprises a servomotor to be operated by pneumatic pressure and a control valve actuated by the servomotor to control the quantity of exhaust gases recirculated into an intake manifold from an exhaust pipe. The pneumatic pressure applied to the servomotor is electrically controlled without undesired errors to satisfy the following function in relation to the engine intake manifold vacuum and the engine speed:Pe=f(Pv, N)where Pe is the pneumatic pressure applied to the servomotor, Pv and N respectively indicate the engine intake manifold vacuum and the engine speed.
摘要翻译：在适于内燃机的废气再循环系统中，该系统包括由气动压力操作的伺服电动机和由伺服电机致动的控制阀，以控制从排气管道再循环到进气歧管中的废气量。施加到伺服电动机的气压被电控制，没有不期望的误差，以满足关于发动机进气歧管真空和发动机转速的以下功能：Pe = f（Pv，N）其中Pe是施加到伺服电机的气动压力， Pv和N分别表示发动机进气歧管真空度和发动机转速。

39. 发明授权

US4200843A Non-linear operational circuit 失效
标题翻译：非线性运算电路
公开(公告)号：US4200843A
公开(公告)日：1980-04-29
申请号：US865114
申请日：1977-12-28
申请人： Tsuneyuki Egami , Hisasi Kawai , Tokio Kohama , Hideki Obayashi
发明人： Tsuneyuki Egami , Hisasi Kawai , Tokio Kohama , Hideki Obayashi
IPC分类号： G06G7/28 , G06G7/30 , H03K17/00
CPC分类号： G06G7/30
摘要： A non-linear operational circuit with reference voltage sources and switching means, wherein the output voltage of the operational circuit is compared with the reference voltages to open and close the switching means in accordance with their magnitudes relative to one another and thereby to non-linearly vary the output voltage of the operational circuit in response to changes in the input voltage. The reference voltage sources and the switching means are connected in series between the output terminal and the ground terminal of the operational circuit, whereby at the inflection point at which the ratio of the change in the output voltage of the operational circuit to the change in the input voltage changes, the output voltage is caused to change continuously.
摘要翻译：一种具有参考电压源和开关装置的非线性运行电路，其中将运算电路的输出电压与参考电压进行比较，以根据它们相对于彼此的幅度打开和闭合开关装置，从而非线性地响应于输入电压的变化，改变操作电路的输出电压。参考电压源和开关装置串联在操作电路的输出端子和接地端子之间，由此在操作电路的输出电压的变化比与其中的变化的拐点输入电压变化，输出电压不断变化。

40. 发明授权

US4175507A Electronic ignition timing control system for internal combustion engine 失效
标题翻译：内燃机电子点火正时控制系统
公开(公告)号：US4175507A
公开(公告)日：1979-11-27
申请号：US847815
申请日：1977-11-02
申请人： Hisasi Kawai , Kazuo Iwase
发明人： Hisasi Kawai , Kazuo Iwase
IPC分类号： F02P5/15 , F02P7/03 , F02P1/00 , F02P5/04
CPC分类号： F02P7/035
摘要： An electronic ignition timing control system comprises a plurality of double ignition coils each being connected to the spark plugs of each set of two cylinders in a multi-cylinder engine. In addition to a large number of teeth on the periphery of the engine ring gear, there is provided a reference tooth at a predetermined angular crankshaft position for a selected set of the cylinders. The reference angular positions for the other sets of the cylinders are calculated arithmetically. A circuit including read-only-memories determines a desired ignition angle in accordance with engine operating parameters to produce a binary code signal consisting of higher order bits and lower order bits. A first comparator starts to count the number of teeth on the ring gear at the time of the detection of a reference angular position to roughly determine the ignition timing, the first comparator producing an output signal when the count value thereof reaches that of the higher bits. A second comparator starts to count the number of clock pulses of fixed frequency in response to the output signal of the first comparator to finely determine the ignition timing, the second comparator producing an ignition signal when the count value thereof reaches a value corresponding to a fractional ignition angle represented by the lower order bits.
摘要翻译：电子点火正时控制系统包括多个双点火线圈，每个点火线圈连接到多缸发动机中的每组两个气缸的火花塞。除了在发动机环形齿轮的周边上的大量齿之外，还提供了用于所选择的气缸组的预定角度曲轴位置的基准齿。对其他组的气缸的参考角度位置进行算术计算。包括只读存储器的电路根据发动机操作参数确定期望的点火角，以产生由高阶位和低阶位构成的二进制码信号。在检测基准角位置时，第一比较器开始计数齿圈上的齿数，以粗略地确定点火正时，第一比较器当其计数值达到高位时产生输出信号。第二比较器响应于第一比较器的输出信号开始计数固定频率的时钟脉冲数，以精确地确定点火正时，第二比较器当其计数值达到对应于分数的值时产生点火信号点火角由较低位表示。

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