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31. 发明申请

US20100317444A1 USING A HUMAN COMPUTATION GAME TO IMPROVE SEARCH ENGINE PERFORMANCE 有权
标题翻译：使用人体计算游戏来提高搜索引擎的性能
公开(公告)号：US20100317444A1
公开(公告)日：2010-12-16
申请号：US12481595
申请日：2009-06-10
申请人： Raman Chandrasekar , Christopher Brian Quirk , Sarthak Deepak Shah , Matthew Richardson , Christopher John Champness Burges , Abhishek Gupta , Hao Ma
发明人： Raman Chandrasekar , Christopher Brian Quirk , Sarthak Deepak Shah , Matthew Richardson , Christopher John Champness Burges , Abhishek Gupta , Hao Ma
IPC分类号： A63F9/24 , G06F17/30
CPC分类号： G06F17/30864
摘要： Human computation games are provided wherein a player is shown a page, such as a web page. The player is then asked to provide one or more terms that are intended to cause a search engine to return the page in response to performing a query using the terms. The terms provided by the player during game play are then collected, stored, and utilized to improve the performance of the search engine.
摘要翻译：提供了人类计算游戏，其中玩家被显示为诸如网页的页面。然后要求播放器提供一个或多个术语，其旨在使搜索引擎返回页面以响应于使用该术语执行查询。然后收集，存储和利用玩家在游戏中提供的术语来提高搜索引擎的性能。

32. 发明授权

US07577718B2 Adaptive dissemination of personalized and contextually relevant information 有权
标题翻译：自适应地传播个性化和内容相关的信息
公开(公告)号：US07577718B2
公开(公告)日：2009-08-18
申请号：US11461388
申请日：2006-07-31
申请人： Dean A. Slawson , Raman Chandrasekar , Michael K. Forney
发明人： Dean A. Slawson , Raman Chandrasekar , Michael K. Forney
IPC分类号： G06F15/16
CPC分类号： G06F17/30867 , H04L67/02 , Y10S707/99933 , Y10S707/99937
摘要： An information dissemination system identifies the interests of a user from information derived from various sources, such as, by way of example, the user's calendar entries, emails, World Wide Web (web) usage information, documents, enterprise resource planning (ERP) data, and the like. The information dissemination system then creates a profile for the user, and includes in the profile the details about the user's interests including the information sources to query, the user events which were analyzed to determine the user's interest, the topics derived from the analyzed events, the queries generated for the analyzed events, a language model of terms that are relevant to the user, and other information regarding the user. The information dissemination system then periodically executes the queries against the appropriate information sources, ranks the search results obtained from executing the queries, and renders the ranked search results to the user.
摘要翻译：信息传播系统通过例如用户的日历条目，电子邮件，万维网（Web）使用信息，文档，企业资源规划（ERP）数据）等来自各种来源的信息来识别用户的兴趣，等等。信息传播系统然后为用户创建简档，并且在简档中包括关于用户兴趣的细节，包括要查询的信息源，被分析以确定用户兴趣的用户事件，从分析的事件导出的主题，为分析事件生成的查询，与用户相关的术语的语言模型以及与用户有关的其他信息。然后，信息传播系统周期性地对适当的信息源执行查询，对从执行查询获得的搜索结果进行排序，并将排名的搜索结果呈现给用户。

33. 发明授权

US07519590B2 Method and system for performing phrase/word clustering and cluster merging 有权
标题翻译：用于执行短语/单词聚类和集群合并的方法和系统
公开(公告)号：US07519590B2
公开(公告)日：2009-04-14
申请号：US10457686
申请日：2003-06-09
申请人： Raman Chandrasekar , David W. Steinkraus
发明人： Raman Chandrasekar , David W. Steinkraus
IPC分类号： G06F17/30
CPC分类号： G06F17/3061 , Y10S707/99933 , Y10S707/99934 , Y10S707/99935 , Y10S707/99936 , Y10S707/99938
摘要： Text classification has become an important aspect of information technology. Present text classification techniques range from simple text matching to more complex clustering methods. Clustering describes a process of discovering structure in a collection of characters. The invention automatically analyzes a text string and either updates an existing cluster or creates a new cluster. To that end, the invention may use a character n-gram matching process in addition to other heuristic-based clustering techniques. In the character n-gram matching process, each text string is first normalized using several heuristics. It is then divided into a set of overlapping character n-grams, where n is the number of adjacent characters. If the commonality between the text string and the existing cluster members satisfies a pre-defined threshold, the text string is added to the cluster. If, on the other hand, the commonality does not satisfy the pre-defined threshold, a new cluster may be created. Each cluster may have a selected topic name. The topic name allows whole clusters to be compared in a similar way to the individual clusters, and merged when a predetermined level of commonality exists between the subject clusters. The topic name also may be used as a suggested alternative to the text string. In this instance, the topic name of the cluster to which the text string was added may be outputted as an alternative to the text string.
摘要翻译：文本分类已成为信息技术的一个重要方面。现在的文本分类技术从简单的文本匹配到更复杂的聚类方法。聚类描述了一个发现字符集合中的结构的过程。本发明自动分析文本字符串，并更新现有集群或创建新集群。为此，除了其他基于启发式的聚类技术之外，本发明可以使用字符n-gram匹配过程。在字符n-gram匹配过程中，每个文本字符串首先使用几个启发式进行归一化。然后将其分成一组重叠的字符n-gram，其中n是相邻字符的数量。如果文本字符串和现有集群成员之间的通用性满足预定义的阈值，则将文本字符串添加到集群中。另一方面，如果共通性不能满足预定义的阈值，则可以创建新的集群。每个群集可能具有选定的主题名称。主题名称允许以类似于每个集群的方式比较整个集群，并且当主体集群之间存在预定级别的共性时进行合并。主题名称也可以用作文本字符串的建议替代。在这种情况下，可以输出添加文本字符串的集群的主题名称作为文本字符串的替代方法。

34. 发明授权

US07392278B2 Building and using subwebs for focused search 失效
标题翻译：建立和使用子网进行重点搜索
公开(公告)号：US07392278B2
公开(公告)日：2008-06-24
申请号：US10778498
申请日：2004-02-13
申请人： Harr Chen , Raman Chandrasekar , Simon H. Corston , Eric D. Brill
发明人： Harr Chen , Raman Chandrasekar , Simon H. Corston , Eric D. Brill
IPC分类号： G06F17/30
CPC分类号： G06F17/30867 , Y10S707/99933
摘要： A system that facilitates performance of a focused search over a collection of sites comprises a subweb that corresponds to a topic and/or user characteristic(s) that are of interest to the user. The subweb includes a plurality of domains and/or paths (e.g. sites) that are related to the topic and/or the user characteristic(s). Each of the sites within the subweb is assigned a weight that indicates relevance of the site to the desirable topic and/or user characteristic(s). A search engine employs the subweb to facilitate focusing a search over a collection of sites. The search engine receives a query, and utilizes the subweb to focus a search over the selection of sites corresponding to the topic and/or user characteristic(s) represented by the subweb. The results from the search are returned to the user based at least in part upon the relevance weights assigned to the sites within the subweb.
摘要翻译：有助于在站点集合上进行聚焦搜索的性能的系统包括对应于用户感兴趣的主题和/或用户特征的子网。子网包括与主题和/或用户特征相关的多个域和/或路径（例如站点）。子网站中的每个站点都被分配一个权重，指示站点与期望主题和/或用户特征的相关性。搜索引擎使用子网站来促进将搜索集中在一系列网站上。搜索引擎接收查询，并利用子网将搜索集中在与由子网站所代表的主题和/或用户特征相对应的站点的选择上。至少部分地基于分配给子网站内的站点的相关性权重将搜索结果返回给用户。

35. 发明授权

US07296019B1 System and methods for providing runtime spelling analysis and correction 有权
标题翻译：提供运行时拼写分析和校正的系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US07296019B1
公开(公告)日：2007-11-13
申请号：US10972593
申请日：2004-10-25
申请人： Raman Chandrasekar , Ray Sun , Thomas Dale White , Zhanliang Chen
发明人： Raman Chandrasekar , Ray Sun , Thomas Dale White , Zhanliang Chen
IPC分类号： G06F17/30 , G06F7/00
CPC分类号： G06F17/3064 , G06F17/273 , G06F17/30731 , G06F17/30864 , Y10S707/99932 , Y10S707/99934 , Y10S707/99935 , Y10S707/99936
摘要： A system and methods are provided for runtime spelling analysis and correction in a computing system. Misspelled entries or input text is automatically corrected turning the misspelled entries or input text into valid entries or text. The words used for spell checking and correction may be collected through multiple channels or from multiple sources, including words commonly found on the Web, and in users' entries or input text, as well as words from a standard language lexicon, all of which may be in one or more languages. The word(s) are automatically corrected only when there is a very high confidence that the correction is desirable. In various embodiments, the system implements a plurality of mechanisms with which the user can override the correction if invoked.
摘要翻译：提供了一种用于计算系统中运行时拼写分析和校正的系统和方法。拼写错误的条目或输入文本会自动更正，将拼写错误的条目或输入文本转换为有效的条目或文本。用于拼写检查和纠正的单词可以通过多个渠道或多个来源收集，包括在Web上常见的单词，用户的条目或输入文本以及来自标准语言词典的单词，使用一种或多种语言。只有当有非常高的置信度才能校正时，单词才会自动更正。在各种实施例中，系统实现多个机制，用户可以通过这些机制来调用校正。

36. 发明申请

US20060122991A1 System and method for query refinement to enable improved searching based on identifying and utilizing popular concepts related to users' queries 有权
公开(公告)号：US20060122991A1
公开(公告)日：2006-06-08
申请号：US11341171
申请日：2006-01-26
申请人： Raman Chandrasekar , James Finger , Eric Watson
发明人： Raman Chandrasekar , James Finger , Eric Watson
IPC分类号： G06F17/30
CPC分类号： G06F17/3064 , G06F17/30672 , Y10S707/99933 , Y10S707/99942 , Y10S707/99943 , Y10S707/99945
摘要： Refining a user query is disclosed. In one method, a query is received from a user, and then mapped to one or more search concepts. A list of search concepts associated associated with the query is then displayed. Alternatively or additionally, the search concepts associated with the query are used to provide a set of improved search results. In another method, a number of queries from a number of users are analyzed to identify two or more search concepts, and a popularity value is assigned to them based on the queries. Thus, the relative popularity of the respective search concepts can be determined. Alternatively or additionally, a preferred search query for the search concepts can be determined. The popularity and preferred queries can be used to allow automatic or user-initiated refinement.

37. 发明授权

US06978264B2 System and method for performing a search and a browse on a query 失效
标题翻译：用于执行搜索和浏览查询的系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US06978264B2
公开(公告)日：2005-12-20
申请号：US10037993
申请日：2002-01-03
申请人： Raman Chandrasekar , James Charles Finger, II , Sally K. Salas , Eric Benjamin Watson
发明人： Raman Chandrasekar , James Charles Finger, II , Sally K. Salas , Eric Benjamin Watson
IPC分类号： G06F17/30
CPC分类号： G06F17/30864 , Y10S707/99933
摘要： A search and a browse on a single user query is performed. A refined query is selected from the results of the first user query. Thereafter, a list of concepts from a first directory associated with the refined query is obtained. The concepts are defined in a hierarchical relationship with concepts having broader scope being higher in the hierarchy and concepts having a narrower scope being lower in the hierarchy. Additionally, a list of web sites associated with the search concept is obtained from a second directory.
摘要翻译：执行单个用户查询的搜索和浏览。从第一个用户查询的结果中选择精确的查询。此后，获得与精简查询相关联的第一目录的概念列表。这些概念以层次关系定义，而层次结构中具有较宽范围的概念和层次结构中较窄范围较窄的概念。此外，从第二目录获得与搜索概念相关联的网站的列表。

38. 发明授权

US08285706B2 Using a human computation game to improve search engine performance 有权
标题翻译：使用人类计算游戏来提高搜索引擎的性能
公开(公告)号：US08285706B2
公开(公告)日：2012-10-09
申请号：US12481595
申请日：2009-06-10
申请人： Raman Chandrasekar , Christopher Brian Quirk , Sarthak Deepak Shah , Matthew Richardson , Christopher John Champness Burges , Abhishek Gupta , Hao Ma
发明人： Raman Chandrasekar , Christopher Brian Quirk , Sarthak Deepak Shah , Matthew Richardson , Christopher John Champness Burges , Abhishek Gupta , Hao Ma
IPC分类号： G06F7/00 , G06F17/00
CPC分类号： G06F17/30864
摘要： Human computation games are provided wherein a player is shown a page, such as a web page. The player is then asked to provide one or more terms that are intended to cause a search engine to return the page in response to performing a query using the terms. The terms provided by the player during game play are then collected, stored, and utilized to improve the performance of the search engine.
摘要翻译：提供了人类计算游戏，其中玩家被显示为诸如网页的页面。然后要求播放器提供一个或多个术语，其旨在使搜索引擎返回页面以响应于使用该术语执行查询。然后收集，存储和利用玩家在游戏中提供的术语来提高搜索引擎的性能。

39. 发明申请

US20110276390A1 SELECTING ADVERTISEMENTS FOR PRESENTATION WITH SEARCH RESULTS 审中-公开
标题翻译：选择广告来进行搜索结果
公开(公告)号：US20110276390A1
公开(公告)日：2011-11-10
申请号：US12774739
申请日：2010-05-06
申请人： Xiaolei Li , Raman Chandrasekar , Dou Shen
发明人： Xiaolei Li , Raman Chandrasekar , Dou Shen
IPC分类号： G06Q30/00
CPC分类号： G06Q30/02 , G06Q30/0243 , G06Q30/0256
摘要： This patent application pertains to selecting advertisements for presentation with search results. One example includes receiving a user's search query. This example also includes selecting an advertisement that is relevant for presentation to the user with search results for the search query. The advertisement is selected from a set of advertisements by comparing a semantic context of individual advertisements to a semantic context of the user's search query.
摘要翻译：该专利申请涉及选择具有搜索结果的呈现的广告。一个例子包括接收用户的搜索查询。该示例还包括选择与用于具有用于搜索查询的搜索结果呈现给用户相关的广告。通过将单个广告的语义上下文与用户的搜索查询的语义上下文进行比较，从一组广告中选择广告。

40. 发明授权

US07756864B2 System and method for performing a search and a browse on a query 有权
标题翻译：用于执行搜索和浏览查询的系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US07756864B2
公开(公告)日：2010-07-13
申请号：US11274598
申请日：2005-11-14
申请人： Raman Chandrasekar , James Charles Finger, II , Sally K. Salas , Eric Benjamin Watson
发明人： Raman Chandrasekar , James Charles Finger, II , Sally K. Salas , Eric Benjamin Watson
IPC分类号： G06F17/30 , G06F7/00
CPC分类号： G06F17/30864 , Y10S707/99933
摘要： A search and a browse on a single user query is performed. A refined query is selected from the results of the first user query. Thereafter, a list of concepts from a first directory associated with the refined query is obtained. The concepts are defined in a hierarchical relationship with concepts having broader scope being higher in the hierarchy and concepts having a narrower scope being lower in the hierarchy. Additionally, a list of web sites associated with the search concept is obtained from a second directory.
摘要翻译：执行单个用户查询的搜索和浏览。从第一个用户查询的结果中选择精确的查询。此后，获得与精简查询相关联的第一目录的概念列表。这些概念以层次关系定义，而层次结构中具有较宽范围的概念与层次结构中具有较窄范围的概念相关。此外，从第二目录获得与搜索概念相关联的网站的列表。

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