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31. 发明授权

US07363902B2 Engine overall height reduction 有权
标题翻译：发动机整体高度降低
公开(公告)号：US07363902B2
公开(公告)日：2008-04-29
申请号：US11314080
申请日：2005-12-22
申请人： Kenshi Ushijima , Shunichi Aoyama , Katsuya Moteki , Naoki Takahashi
发明人： Kenshi Ushijima , Shunichi Aoyama , Katsuya Moteki , Naoki Takahashi
IPC分类号： F02B75/06
CPC分类号： F02B75/32 , F02B75/048
摘要： An internal combustion engine includes a piston (2) and a crankshaft (33). The crankshaft (33) includes: a journal (33A) as a rotation center; a crank pin (33B) that is located eccentrically with respect to the journal (33A) and rotates integrally with the journal (33A), the crank pin (33b) connecting the piston (2) to the crankshaft (33); and a counter weight (33C) that is located eccentrically with respect to the journal (33A) in a direction opposite to the crank pin (33) and rotates uniformly with the journal (33A). A cutout (11) through which the counter weight (33C) passes is formed in a wall (1) of a cylinder bore that accommodates the piston (2) so as to be free to move reciprocally along the wall (1). As a result, the bottom dead center position of the piston can be lowered, and the overall height of the engine can be decreased.
摘要翻译：内燃机包括活塞（2）和曲轴（33）。曲轴（33）包括：作为旋转中心的轴颈（33A）; 相对于轴颈（33A）偏心定位并与轴颈（33A）一体旋转的曲柄销（33B），将活塞（2）连接到曲轴（33）的曲柄销（33b） ; 以及相对于所述轴颈（33A）偏心地设置在与所述曲柄销（33）相反的方向并与所述轴颈（33A）均匀旋转的配重（33C）。在容纳活塞（2）的气缸孔的壁（1）中形成有配重（33C）通过的切口（11），以沿着壁（1）自由地往复运动。结果，可以降低活塞的下止点位置，并且能够减小发动机的整体高度。

32. 发明授权

US07317498B2 Viewing angle magnification liquid crystal display unit 失效
标题翻译：观看角度倍率液晶显示单元
公开(公告)号：US07317498B2
公开(公告)日：2008-01-08
申请号：US10512050
申请日：2003-04-18
申请人： Kazutaka Hara , Naoki Takahashi , Minoru Miyatake
发明人： Kazutaka Hara , Naoki Takahashi , Minoru Miyatake
IPC分类号： G02F1/1335
CPC分类号： G02F1/133504 , G02B5/3041 , G02F1/133536 , G02F1/13362 , G02F1/13363 , G02F1/133634 , G02F2001/133507
摘要： A viewing angle magnification liquid crystal display of this invention comprising: at least a backlight system containing a polarization element (A) obtained by disposing a retardation layer (b) between at least two layers, included in a reflection polarizer (a), and having respective selective reflection wavelength bands of polarized light superimposed on each other to conduct collimation for a diffusion light source; a liquid crystal cell transmitting collimated lights; a polarizing plate disposed on both sides of the liquid crystal cell; and a viewing angle magnifying layer disposed on the viewer side of the liquid crystal cell to diffuse transmitted light. The liquid crystal display can realize a thin type and have a wide viewing angle.
摘要翻译：本发明的视角倍率液晶显示器包括：至少一个背光系统，其包含通过在反射偏振器（a）中包括的至少两层之间设置延迟层（b）而获得的偏振元件（A），并且具有相互叠加的偏振光的选择反射波长带进行扩散光源的准直; 发射准直灯的液晶单元; 设置在液晶单元的两侧的偏振片; 以及设置在液晶单元的观察者侧的视角放大层，以扩散透射光。液晶显示器可实现薄型并具有宽视角。

33. 发明申请

US20070204829A1 Crankshaft of piston crank mechanism 有权
标题翻译：活塞曲柄机构曲轴
公开(公告)号：US20070204829A1
公开(公告)日：2007-09-06
申请号：US11713128
申请日：2007-03-02
申请人： Naoki Takahashi , Katsuya Moteki , Hideaki Mizuno , Yoshimi Nunome
发明人： Naoki Takahashi , Katsuya Moteki , Hideaki Mizuno , Yoshimi Nunome
IPC分类号： F02B75/32 , F02B75/04
CPC分类号： F02B75/32 , F02B75/048
摘要： A crankshaft mechanism is disclosed that takes advantage of component makeup and orientation to cancel out inertial force. A crankshaft of the crankshaft mechanism includes at least one counterweight that is arranged in combination with the rest of the mechanism to cancel out the inertial force particularly at a timing in front of a bottom dead center of a piston where the inertial force becomes a maximum.
摘要翻译：公开了一种曲柄机构，其利用部件构成和取向来抵消惯性力。曲轴机构的曲轴包括与机构的其余部分组合布置的至少一个配重，特别是在惯性力变为最大的活塞的下止点前的时刻，抵消惯性力。

34. 发明申请

US20070137606A1 Internal combustion engine 有权
标题翻译：内燃机
公开(公告)号：US20070137606A1
公开(公告)日：2007-06-21
申请号：US11637185
申请日：2006-12-12
申请人： Naoki Takahashi , Yoshiaki Tanaka , Hideaki Mizuno , Kenshi Ushijima , Yoshimi Nunome
发明人： Naoki Takahashi , Yoshiaki Tanaka , Hideaki Mizuno , Kenshi Ushijima , Yoshimi Nunome
IPC分类号： F02F7/00 , F02B75/32 , F16C11/00
CPC分类号： F02B75/32 , F02B75/048 , Y10T74/2174
摘要： A piston-crank mechanism links crankpins of a crankshaft with piston pins of pistons by using a plurality of links. The piston-crank mechanism allows an upward inertia force produced near a top dead center of each piston to be smaller than a downward inertia force produced near a bottom dead center of the piston in order to reduce secondary vibration occurring during operation. In a four-cycle inline four-cylinder internal combustion engine, a total force of inertia forces exerted from adjacent cylinders to each of second and fourth crankshaft bearings becomes a downward force, which reinforces a downward force produced in response to combustion pressure. These second and fourth crankshaft bearings have a rigidity higher than the remaining crankshaft bearings.
摘要翻译：活塞曲柄机构通过使用多个连杆将曲轴的曲柄销与活塞的活塞销连接起来。活塞 - 曲柄机构允许在每个活塞的上止点附近产生的向上惯性力小于在活塞的下止点附近产生的向下的惯性力，以减少在操作期间发生的二次振动。在四冲程在线四缸内燃机中，从相邻气缸施加到第二和第四曲轴轴承中的每一个的总惯性力变为向下的力，这加强了响应燃烧压力产生的向下的力。这些第二和第四曲轴轴承的刚度比剩余的曲轴轴承高。

35. 发明申请

US20070014127A1 Light source device and crystal display device 失效
标题翻译：光源装置和晶体显示装置
公开(公告)号：US20070014127A1
公开(公告)日：2007-01-18
申请号：US10570141
申请日：2004-08-20
申请人： Kazutaka Hara , Naoki Takahashi , Kentarou Takeda , Miki Shiraogawa
发明人： Kazutaka Hara , Naoki Takahashi , Kentarou Takeda , Miki Shiraogawa
IPC分类号： F21V7/04
CPC分类号： G02B6/005 , G02B6/0055
摘要： A light source comprising sidelight type backlight light guide plate (L), wherein a transmittance angle dependent layer (T1) which transmits normally incident light and reflects obliquely incident light is disposed on one surface of the sidelight type backlight light guide plate (L), and a reflection plate (R) having a repetitive slope structure is disposed on the other surface of the sidelight type backlight light guide plate (L). The invention light source is less in absorption loss due to repetition of light reflection and the like.
摘要翻译： 1.一种侧光式背光源导光板（L）的光源，其特征在于，在所述侧面侧背光导光板（L）的一个面上配置有透射正常入射光并反射倾斜入射光的透射角依赖层（T 1）并且具有重复斜率结构的反射板（R）设置在侧光型背光导光板（L）的另一个表面上。由于重复光反射等，本发明光源的吸收损失较小。

36. 发明申请

US20060127605A1 Broad-band-cholesteric liquid-crystal film, process for producing the same, circularly polarizing plate, linearly polarizing element,illiminator, and liquid-crystal display 有权
标题翻译：宽带胆甾醇型液晶膜，其制造方法，圆偏振片，线偏振元件，显影剂和液晶显示器
公开(公告)号：US20060127605A1
公开(公告)日：2006-06-15
申请号：US10542017
申请日：2004-01-08
申请人： Kentarou Takeda , Kazutaka Hara , Naoki Takahashi , Takahiro Fukuoka
发明人： Kentarou Takeda , Kazutaka Hara , Naoki Takahashi , Takahiro Fukuoka
IPC分类号： C09K19/00
CPC分类号： G02B5/3016 , Y10T428/1036
摘要： A broad band cholesteric liquid crystal film of the present invention is a cholesteric liquid crystal film obtained by coating a liquid crystal mixture containing a polymerizable mesogen compound (a), a polymerizable chiral agent (b) and a photoisomerizable material (c) on a substrate to ultraviolet polymerize a coat of the liquid crystal mixture, and has a reflection bandwidth of 200 nm or more. A broad band cholesteric liquid crystal film of the present invention has a broad reflection band, is of a thin type and can be manufactured in less of manufacturing steps.
摘要翻译：本发明的宽带胆固醇型液晶膜是通过将含有可聚合介晶化合物（a），可聚合手性试剂（b）和光可异构化材料（c））的液晶混合物涂布在基材上而获得的胆甾型液晶膜紫外线聚合液晶混合物的涂层，并具有200nm以上的反射带宽。本发明的宽带胆甾醇型液晶膜具有宽的反射带，薄型，可以在较少的制造步骤中制造。

37. 发明申请

US20060119783A1 Broad band-cholesteric liquid crystal film and process for producing the same, circularly polarizing plate, linearly polarizing element, illuminator, and liquid-crystal display 有权
标题翻译：宽带胆甾型液晶膜及其制造方法，圆偏振片，线偏振元件，照明器和液晶显示器
公开(公告)号：US20060119783A1
公开(公告)日：2006-06-08
申请号：US10542065
申请日：2004-01-08
申请人： Takahiro Fukuoka , Naoki Takahashi , Kazutaka Hara
发明人： Takahiro Fukuoka , Naoki Takahashi , Kazutaka Hara
IPC分类号： C09K19/02
CPC分类号： G02B5/3016 , Y10T428/1036
摘要： A broad band cholesteric liquid crystal film of the present invention comprises a cholesteric liquid crystal film obtained by polymerizing a liquid crystal mixture containing a polymerizable mesogen compound (a), a polymerizable chiral agent (b) and a photopolymerization initiator (c) between two substrates with ultraviolet light, and has a reflection bandwidth of 200 nm or more. The broad band cholesteric liquid crystal film of the present invention has a broad reflection band and is excellent in durability.
摘要翻译：本发明的宽带胆固醇型液晶膜包括通过在两个基板之间聚合含有可聚合介晶化合物（a），可聚合手性试剂（b）和光聚合引发剂（c））的液晶混合物而获得的胆甾型液晶膜具有紫外线，并具有200nm以上的反射带宽。本发明的宽带胆甾型液晶膜具有宽的反射带，耐久性优异。

38. 发明授权

US07021269B2 Lower link of piston crank mechanism for internal combustion engine 有权
标题翻译：内燃机活塞曲柄机构下连杆
公开(公告)号：US07021269B2
公开(公告)日：2006-04-04
申请号：US10885013
申请日：2004-07-07
申请人： Naoki Takahashi , Kenshi Ushijima , Katsuya Moteki
发明人： Naoki Takahashi , Kenshi Ushijima , Katsuya Moteki
IPC分类号： F02D15/02
CPC分类号： F02B75/048 , F02B75/045
摘要： A lower link of a double link type piston crank mechanism comprises a crank pin bearing housing portion that is adapted to receive a crank pin of a crankshaft and defines a first contour, an upper pin receiving bore portion that is adapted to receive an upper pin of an upper link and defines a second contour, a control pin receiving bore portion that is adapted to receive a control pin of a control link and defines a third contour, and a given portion that has therein an internally threaded bore formed in one of upper and lower half-parts of the lower link and a bored portion formed in the other of the upper and lower half-parts of the lower link, the given portion defining a fourth contour. The upper and lower half-parts are coupled by a bolt that passes through the bored portion and is engaged with the internally threaded bore. The lower link has further radially projected portions that extend radially outward beyond an imaginary minimum reference contour that is provided by connecting outer edge portions of the first, second, third and fourth contours with a continuous line.
摘要翻译：双连杆式活塞曲柄机构的下连杆包括曲柄销轴承壳体部分，其适于容纳曲轴的曲柄销并限定第一轮廓;上销接收孔部分，适于接收上销销上连杆并且限定第二轮廓，控制销接收孔部分，其适于接收控制链节的控制销并且限定第三轮廓;以及给定部分，其中具有形成在上部和下连杆的下半部和形成在下连杆的上半部和下半部中的另一个中的钻孔部分，给定部分限定第四轮廓。上半部分和下半部分通过穿过钻孔部分并与内螺纹孔接合的螺栓联接。下连杆具有径向向外延伸超过假想的最小参考轮廓的径向突出部分，该假想最小基准轮廓通过连接第一，第二，第三和第四轮廓的外缘部分与连续线而提供。

39. 发明申请

US20050281588A1 Developing apparatus 失效
标题翻译：开发设备
公开(公告)号：US20050281588A1
公开(公告)日：2005-12-22
申请号：US11148640
申请日：2005-06-09
申请人： Akinobu Okuda , Kazumasa Hayashi , Akinori Toyoda , Masao Ootsuka , Hideki Yasuda , Naoki Takahashi
发明人： Akinobu Okuda , Kazumasa Hayashi , Akinori Toyoda , Masao Ootsuka , Hideki Yasuda , Naoki Takahashi
IPC分类号： G03G9/08 , G03G9/113 , G03G15/08
CPC分类号： G03G15/0893 , G03G15/0877 , G03G2215/0833
摘要： The developing apparatus of the present invention includes a developer holding member for supplying a developer including a toner and a carrier onto the surface of an electrostatic latent image holding member; first developer transporter for transporting the developer in a first direction, the first developer transporter being disposed in a first developer transport path; second developer transporter for transporting the developer in a second direction that is opposite to the first direction and supplying the developer to the developer holding member, the second developer transporter being disposed in a second developer transport path; a magnet roller for drawing up the developer that has been transported through the second developer transport path into the first developer transport path; and an inclined surface that is disposed in contact with or close to the surface of the magnet roller and that is inclined such that the height thereof decreases along the first direction, wherein the developer that is held on the magnet roller is detached by the inclined surface, and the detached developer is transported in the first direction, and wherein a space in the first developer transport path that surrounds the magnet roller has a portion having a cross-sectional open area larger than that of a space in the first developer transport path that surrounds the first developer transporter.
摘要翻译：本发明的显影装置包括用于将静电潜像保持部件的表面供给包括调色剂和载体的显影剂的显影剂保持部件; 第一显影剂输送器，用于沿第一方向输送显影剂，第一显影剂传送器设置在第一显影剂传送路径中; 第二显影剂输送器，用于沿与第一方向相反的第二方向传送显影剂，并将显影剂供应到显影剂保持部件，第二显影剂传送器设置在第二显影剂传送路径中; 用于将已经通过第二显影剂输送路径输送的显影剂吸入第一显影剂输送路径的磁辊; 以及倾斜表面，其设置成与所述磁性辊的表面接触或靠近所述磁性辊的表面，并且倾斜使得其高度沿着所述第一方向减小，其中保持在所述磁性辊上的显影剂被所述倾斜表面并且分离的显影剂沿第一方向传送，并且其中包围磁性辊的第一显影剂传送路径中的空间具有比第一显影剂传送路径中的空间大的横截面开口面积的部分，围绕第一个开发商运输商。

40. 发明申请

US20050103305A1 Internal combustion engine 有权
标题翻译：内燃机
公开(公告)号：US20050103305A1
公开(公告)日：2005-05-19
申请号：US10982914
申请日：2004-11-08
申请人： Shunichi Aoyama , Katsuya Moteki , Kenshi Ushijima , Naoki Takahashi
发明人： Shunichi Aoyama , Katsuya Moteki , Kenshi Ushijima , Naoki Takahashi
IPC分类号： F02B75/04 , F02B75/32 , F02D15/02 , F02F3/00 , F16C3/06 , F16C7/00 , F16J1/16 , F02B75/06
CPC分类号： F02F3/00 , F02B71/04 , F02B75/048 , F16C3/06
摘要： In an internal combustion engine, a piston reciprocating in a cylinder and a crankshaft are linked with each other by a piston-crank linking mechanism. The crankshaft includes a counterweight. When the piston is located in the proximity of a bottom dead center, an outermost portion of the counterweight crosses an imaginary extension line extended from a piston pin in an axial direction of the piston pin.
摘要翻译：在内燃机中，在气缸和曲轴中往复运动的活塞通过活塞 - 曲柄连杆机构相互连接。曲轴包括配重。当活塞位于下死点附近时，配重的最外部分在活塞销的轴向方向上与从活塞销延伸的假想延伸线交叉。

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