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31. 发明授权

US5986204A Photovoltaic cell 失效
标题翻译：光伏电池
公开(公告)号：US5986204A
公开(公告)日：1999-11-16
申请号：US820565
申请日：1997-03-19
申请人： Yukiko Iwasaki , Katsumi Nakagawa , Kozo Arao
发明人： Yukiko Iwasaki , Katsumi Nakagawa , Kozo Arao
IPC分类号： H01L31/00
CPC分类号： H01L31/056 , Y02E10/52
摘要： By using an improved back reflecting layer, a photovoltaic cell having excellent migration resistance and a high photoelectric conversion efficiency is provided at high productivity. The photovoltaic cell includes a metal layer comprising a silver-aluminum alloy having a content of silver equal to or less than 30 atomic percent, the rest being aluminum, or a metal layer comprising a copper-aluminum alloy having a content of copper between 30 and 50 atomic percent, the rest being aluminum. It is preferable to form these layers at a relatively low temperature by sputtering, particularly at a temperature equal to or less than 110.degree. C. for the silver-aluminum alloy and at a temperature equal to or less than 120.degree. C. for the copper-aluminum alloy.
摘要翻译：通过使用改进的背反射层，以高生产率提供具有优异的耐迁移性和高光电转换效率的光伏电池。光伏电池包括含有银含量等于或小于30原子％的银 - 铝合金的金属层，其余为铝，或包含铜含量在30〜 50原子％，其余为铝。优选通过溅射在较低温度下形成这些层，特别是对于银 - 铝合金，等于或低于110℃的温度，并且在等于或小于120℃的温度下，对于铜 -铝合金。

32. 发明授权

US5858120A Photovoltaic device 失效
标题翻译：光伏装置
公开(公告)号：US5858120A
公开(公告)日：1999-01-12
申请号：US745936
申请日：1996-11-08
申请人： Katsumi Nakagawa , Yukiko Iwasaki
发明人： Katsumi Nakagawa , Yukiko Iwasaki
IPC分类号： H01L31/04 , H01B5/14 , H01L31/0224 , H01L31/048 , H01L31/052 , H01L31/075 , H01L31/18 , H01L31/20 , H01L31/00
CPC分类号： H01L31/075 , H01L31/022466 , H01L31/048 , H01L31/056 , H01L31/1824 , H01L31/1884 , H01L31/202 , Y02E10/52 , Y02E10/545 , Y02E10/548 , Y02P70/521
摘要： A photovoltaic device comprises a photovoltaic layer, a transparent electrode layer provided on the photovoltaic layer in close contact, and a transparent protective layer further provided in contact therewith, wherein the transparent electrode layer comprises Zn.sub.2 In.sub.2 O.sub.5. This photovoltaic device can prevent reflection of light and improves conversion efficiency.
摘要翻译：光伏器件包括光电层，紧密接触的光电转换层上提供的透明电极层和与其接触的透明保护层，其中透明电极层包含Zn2In2O5。该光电器件可以防止光的反射并提高转换效率。

33. 发明授权

US5619316A Image forming apparatus 失效
标题翻译：图像形成装置
公开(公告)号：US5619316A
公开(公告)日：1997-04-08
申请号：US595502
申请日：1996-02-01
申请人： Hisashi Shoji , Hidetoshi Yano , Tsukuru Kai , Yoshiko Ishii , Nobuto Yokokawa , Masako Suzuki , Yukiko Iwasaki
发明人： Hisashi Shoji , Hidetoshi Yano , Tsukuru Kai , Yoshiko Ishii , Nobuto Yokokawa , Masako Suzuki , Yukiko Iwasaki
IPC分类号： G03G21/00 , G03G15/00 , G03G15/08 , G03G15/095 , G03G21/10 , G03G21/14
CPC分类号： G03G15/5041 , G03G21/10 , G03G2215/00033
摘要： In an image forming apparatus, a toner collection mode is executed when a series of image formation modes ends and when the image formation mode is continuously repeated a preselected number of times. A toner image sensing mode for sensing a reflection density from a reference toner image is executed every time the image formation mode is repeated a preselected number of times. The apparatus is capable of surely and efficiently removing toner left on an image carrier after image transfer, and collecting the reference toner image with a developing unit. The reference toner image is prevented from contaminating an image transferring unit and a cleaning unit.
摘要翻译：在图像形成装置中，当一系列图像形成模式结束并且当图像形成模式被连续重复预选次数时，执行调色剂收集模式。每次以预选次数重复图像形成模式时，执行用于感测来自基准调色剂图像的反射浓度的调色剂图像感测模式。该装置能够确保和有效地去除图像转印之后留在图像载体上的调色剂，并用显影单元收集基准调色剂图像。防止参考调色剂图像污染图像转印单元和清洁单元。

34. 发明授权

US5606408A Image forming apparatus and cleaning device therefor 失效
标题翻译：图像形成装置及其清洁装置
公开(公告)号：US5606408A
公开(公告)日：1997-02-25
申请号：US536205
申请日：1995-09-29
申请人： Hidetoshi Yano , Hisashi Shoji , Tsukuru Kai , Osamu Endo , Yoshiko Ishii , Nobuto Yokokawa , Masako Suzuki , Yukiko Iwasaki , Koji Sakamoto , Yasushi Nakazato , Takayuki Kimura
发明人： Hidetoshi Yano , Hisashi Shoji , Tsukuru Kai , Osamu Endo , Yoshiko Ishii , Nobuto Yokokawa , Masako Suzuki , Yukiko Iwasaki , Koji Sakamoto , Yasushi Nakazato , Takayuki Kimura
IPC分类号： G03G21/00
CPC分类号： G03G21/0064 , G03G2221/0005
摘要： In an image forming apparatus, during the course of recording, a cleaning roller is rotated together with an image carrier. The roller frictionally charges toner left on the image carrier after image transfer to the same polarity. A cleaning member electrostatically collects the charged toner. At the same time, a voltage is applied to the cleaning member by a voltage applying device in order to cause it to attract the charged toner, thereby cleaning the image carrier. Hence, even when the toner remaining on image carrier is charged partly to the positive polarity and partly to the negative polarity, the toner can be entirely transferred to the cleaning member by a simple construction.
摘要翻译：在图像形成装置中，在记录过程中，清洁辊与图像载体一起旋转。图像转印后，滚轮会摩擦将图像载体上剩下的墨粉充电至相同的极性。清洁部件静电收集带电的调色剂。同时，通过电压施加装置将电压施加到清洁部件，以使其吸引带电的调色剂，从而清洁图像载体。因此，即使剩余在图像载体上的调色剂被部分地充电到正极性并且部分地被充电到负极性，也可以通过简单的结构将调色剂完全转印到清洁部件。

35. 发明授权

US09891548B2 Image forming method, toner, and image forming apparatus 有权
公开(公告)号：US09891548B2
公开(公告)日：2018-02-13
申请号：US14729180
申请日：2015-06-03
申请人： Takamasa Hase , Yukiko Iwasaki , Minoru Masuda , Tsuneyasu Nagatomo , Kenji Yoneda
发明人： Takamasa Hase , Yukiko Iwasaki , Minoru Masuda , Tsuneyasu Nagatomo , Kenji Yoneda
IPC分类号： G03G13/20 , G03G13/08 , G03G9/087 , G03G15/20 , G03G15/00 , G03G15/08 , G03G15/16
CPC分类号： G03G13/20 , G03G9/08755 , G03G9/08795 , G03G9/08797 , G03G13/08 , G03G15/08 , G03G15/16 , G03G15/2057 , G03G15/6591 , G03G2215/0129
摘要： An image forming method is provided. The method includes the steps of forming an electrostatic latent image on a photoconductor; developing the electrostatic latent image into a toner image with a toner; transferring the toner image onto a recording medium having a smoothness of 20 s or less; and fixing the toner image on the recording medium. The toner exhibits an adhesion force of 100 gf or more, where the adhesion force is the maximum value of a pull force between a layer of the toner and standard paper determined by a tacking test with a probe temperature of 140° C.

36. 发明授权

US08849142B2 Image forming device 有权
标题翻译：图像形成装置
公开(公告)号：US08849142B2
公开(公告)日：2014-09-30
申请号：US13477442
申请日：2012-05-22
申请人： Hiroyuki Sugiyama , Jun Yura , Tokuya Ohjimi , Yukiko Iwasaki , Jun Shiori , Masaki Sukesako , Kazuaki Kamihara , Hironobu Takeshita , Ryota Kidera
发明人： Hiroyuki Sugiyama , Jun Yura , Tokuya Ohjimi , Yukiko Iwasaki , Jun Shiori , Masaki Sukesako , Kazuaki Kamihara , Hironobu Takeshita , Ryota Kidera
IPC分类号： G03G15/20
CPC分类号： G03G15/205 , G03G15/04027 , G03G15/2039
摘要： Disclosed is an image forming device including a fixing unit that fixes a first image to be fixed onto a sheet, the first image to be fixed being supported on the sheet, a target fixing temperature varying unit that varies a target fixing temperature during a time period in which a fixing process is performed, and a gradation processing unit that applies a gradation process to first image information. The target fixing temperature varying unit varies the target fixing temperature for the sheet of the recording medium to which the fixing process is applied, depending on presence or absence of a halftone process, and depending on a type of the gradation process to be utilized.
摘要翻译：公开了一种图像形成装置，包括固定单元，该固定单元将待固定的第一图像固定在片材上，待固定的第一图像被支撑在片材上;目标定影温度变化单元，其在一段时间段内改变目标定影温度其中执行定影处理;以及灰度处理单元，其对第一图像信息应用灰度处理。目标定影温度变化单元根据存在或不存在半色调处理，根据要使用的灰度处理的类型，改变施加了定影处理的记录介质的片材的目标定影温度。

37. 发明授权

US08737866B2 Image forming apparatus including a controller to control a cooling device to cool the image forming apparatus 有权
标题翻译：图像形成装置包括控制器以控制冷却装置以冷却图像形成装置
公开(公告)号：US08737866B2
公开(公告)日：2014-05-27
申请号：US13251512
申请日：2011-10-03
申请人： Jun Shiori , Jun Yura , Yukiko Iwasaki , Masaki Sukesako , Hiroyuki Sugiyama , Kazuaki Kamihara , Hironobu Takeshita
发明人： Jun Shiori , Jun Yura , Yukiko Iwasaki , Masaki Sukesako , Hiroyuki Sugiyama , Kazuaki Kamihara , Hironobu Takeshita
IPC分类号： G03G21/20 , G03G15/00
CPC分类号： G03G21/206
摘要： An image forming apparatus includes a developing device including a developing roller to bear a developing agent to develop a latent image formed on an image bearing member, a cooling device to reduce an internal temperature of the image forming apparatus, a controller to calculate a travel distance of the developing roller to control the cooling device, and a memory unit to store the total travel distance of the developing roller. The controller calculates the total travel distance of the developing roller every Y minutes in the last X minutes, and a difference between the latest total travel distance of the developing roller and the total travel distance stored Z minutes ago by the memory unit to obtain the total travel distance during Z minutes and operate the cooling device for W minutes after image forming operation where the difference is equal to or greater than a threshold value M.
摘要翻译：图像形成装置包括：显影装置，包括显影辊，用于承载显影剂以显影形成在图像承载部件上的潜像;冷却装置，用于降低图像形成装置的内部温度;控制器，计算行进距离以及用于存储显影辊总行程距离的存储单元。控制器在最后的X分钟中每Y分钟计算出显影辊的总行程距离，并且由存储单元计算显影辊的最近总行程距离与Z分钟前存储的总行程距离之间的差以获得总计在Z分钟内行驶距离，并且在差异等于或大于阈值M的图像形成操作之后操作冷却装置W分钟。

38. 发明申请

US20120093528A1 IMAGE FORMING APPARATUS 有权
标题翻译：图像形成装置
公开(公告)号：US20120093528A1
公开(公告)日：2012-04-19
申请号：US13251512
申请日：2011-10-03
申请人： Jun SHIORI , Jun Yura , Yukiko Iwasaki , Masaki Sukesako , Hiroyuki Sugiyama , Kazuaki Kamihara , Hironobu Takeshita
发明人： Jun SHIORI , Jun Yura , Yukiko Iwasaki , Masaki Sukesako , Hiroyuki Sugiyama , Kazuaki Kamihara , Hironobu Takeshita
IPC分类号： G03G21/20
CPC分类号： G03G21/206
摘要： An image forming apparatus includes a developing device including a developing roller to bear a developing agent to develop a latent image formed on an image bearing member, a cooling device to reduce an internal temperature of the image forming apparatus, a controller to calculate a travel distance of the developing roller to control the cooling device, and a memory unit to store the total travel distance of the developing roller. The controller calculates the total travel distance of the developing roller every Y minutes in the last X minutes, and a difference between the latest total travel distance of the developing roller and the total travel distance stored Z minutes ago by the memory unit to obtain the total travel distance during Z minutes and operate the cooling device for W minutes after image forming operation where the difference is equal to or greater than a threshold value M.
摘要翻译：图像形成装置包括：显影装置，包括显影辊，用于承载显影剂以显影形成在图像承载部件上的潜像;冷却装置，用于降低图像形成装置的内部温度;控制器，计算行进距离以及用于存储显影辊总行程距离的存储单元。控制器在最后的X分钟中每Y分钟计算出显影辊的总行驶距离，并且由存储单元计算显影辊的最近总行程距离与Z分钟前存储的总行程距离之间的差以获得总计在Z分钟内行驶距离，并且在差异等于或大于阈值M的图像形成操作之后操作冷却装置W分钟。

39. 发明授权

US06802926B2 Method of producing semiconductor thin film and method of producing solar cell using same 失效
标题翻译：制造半导体薄膜的方法和使用其制造太阳能电池的方法
公开(公告)号：US06802926B2
公开(公告)日：2004-10-12
申请号：US09813137
申请日：2001-03-21
申请人： Masaki Mizutani , Isao Tanikawa , Katsumi Nakagawa , Tatsumi Shoji , Noritaka Ukiyo , Yukiko Iwasaki
发明人： Masaki Mizutani , Isao Tanikawa , Katsumi Nakagawa , Tatsumi Shoji , Noritaka Ukiyo , Yukiko Iwasaki
IPC分类号： B32B3100
CPC分类号： H01L21/76251 , C23C16/01 , C30B29/60 , C30B33/00 , H01L31/1892 , Y02E10/50 , Y10S156/93 , Y10S156/942 , Y10T156/1179 , Y10T156/1978
摘要： A method of producing a semiconductor thin film is provided. While a semiconductor thin film formed on a substrate is supported on a curved surface of a support member having the curved surface, the support member is rotated, thereby peeling the semiconductor thin film away from the substrate. Also provided is a method of producing a semiconductor thin film having the step of peeling a semiconductor thin film formed on a substrate away from the substrate, wherein the peeling step is carried out after the substrate is secured on a substrate support member without an adhesive. According to these methods, it is possible to peel the semiconductor thin film away from the substrate without damage and to hold the substrate without contamination.
摘要翻译：提供一种制造半导体薄膜的方法。虽然形成在基板上的半导体薄膜被支撑在具有曲面的支撑构件的曲面上，但是支撑构件被旋转，从而使半导体薄膜远离基板。还提供了一种制造半导体薄膜的方法，该半导体薄膜具有将形成在基板上的半导体薄膜剥离离开基板的步骤，其中在将基板固定在基板支撑部件上而不用粘合剂之后进行剥离步骤。根据这些方法，可以将半导体薄膜从衬底上剥离而不会损坏并且保持衬底而没有污染。

40. 发明授权

US06778790B2 Fixing device capable of preventing excessive increase in temperature 有权
标题翻译：能够防止温度过度升高的固定装置
公开(公告)号：US06778790B2
公开(公告)日：2004-08-17
申请号：US10176587
申请日：2002-06-24
申请人： Hiroshi Yoshinaga , Motokazu Yasui , Masanao Ehara , Hideo Furukawa , Yukiko Iwasaki
发明人： Hiroshi Yoshinaga , Motokazu Yasui , Masanao Ehara , Hideo Furukawa , Yukiko Iwasaki
IPC分类号： G03G1520
CPC分类号： G03G15/2046 , G03G2215/2016 , G03G2215/2032 , G03G2215/2041
摘要： A fixing device including a rotatable fixing member, a first heating device configured to heat the rotatable fixing member, a rotatable pressing member positioned in press-contact with the rotatable fixing member and forming a fixing region through which a sheet-like recording medium having an unfixed image thereon passes to fix the unfixed image by heat and pressure, and a controller configured to turn off the first heating device for a first predetermined time before a trailing edge of a last sheet-like recording medium in a series of a job passes through the fixing region.
摘要翻译：一种固定装置，包括可旋转固定构件，构造成加热可旋转固定构件的第一加热装置，与可旋转固定构件压接的定位区域，通过该固定区域形成具有其上未固定的图像通过热和压力固定未固定的图像，以及控制器，被配置为在第一预定时间内关闭第一加热装置，在一系列工作中的最后的片状记录介质的后沿通过固定区域。

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